Analysis of water samples for the campaign 1918-19 Billings factory

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copies

ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR THE CAMPAIGN 1918-19

BILLINGS FACTORY

to:

Genl. Chemist/ Chief Engineer Asst. Genl. Mgr. Asst. Genl. Supt. Tra.v. Cheruis t; Asst. Chief Eng. Superintendent Files.

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ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMl-'LES FOR Tllli C.A..\!PAIGN 1918-19 BILLINGS FACTORY

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

YELLO\VS~ONE RIVER WATER

ANALYSIS HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SAI.ll1S

Silica Iron Calcium Magnesium Sodium Chlorine Carbonic Acid

Organic & Volatile Matter (by difference) TOTAL SOLID:i SiO:z Fe ca Mg Na Cl S04 003 Parts per 100,000 1.14 .l 7 4.32 1.45 3.46 l.70 9.61 _%3.2 29.17 1.93 31.10

SAMPLE:- Average sample for the campaign.

SOURCE:- Yellowstone River water, intake located a.bout one mile south of factory, and is the main source of supply for all factory operations.

Parts per 1001000

Sil,ica s102 1.14

Sodium Chloride NaCl 2.80

Sodium Sulphate Na2S04 7.29

Magnesium Sulphate MgS04 5.8p Magnesium Carbonate MgC03 .94 Calcium Carbonate

Ferrous Carbonate Organic & Volatile

( by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS CaC03 10.79 Fe003 .35

29.17

-Matter 1.93

---

--31.10 BILLINGS

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ANALYSIS OF WATlm SAMPLES FOR THE CAMPAIGN 1918-19 BIIJ,INGS FACTORY

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

- -

-ANALYSIS Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl sulphuric Acid S04 Oarhonic Acid 003

Organic

&

Volatile Matter (by difference) Tar.AL SOLIDS Parts per 100,000 .90 .14 4.06 1.50 2.03 1.60 9.63 6.3) 27.36 2.94 30.30

SAMPLE:- Average sample for the campaign.

CITY VIA~

HYPCYI'HETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SALTS .Parts

per

Silioa. Si02 .90

Sodium Sulphate Na2S04 6.15

Magnesium Sulphate MgS04 6.86

Magnesium Carbonate MgOO~ .38 Calcium Carbonate CaC03 10.14

Ferrous carbonate FeC03 .29

27.36 Organic & Volatile Matter

(by difference) 2.94

TOTAL SOLIDS 30.30

SOURCE:- Yellowstone River, previously filtered through a sand filter. City intake located about one mile ea.a~ of factory.

BILLINGS CITY WATER

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ANALYSIS OF WATER Sil!PLES FBB THE CAMPAIGN 1918-19. BILLINGS FACTORY

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR CO'mP.A.NY

•

BATTERY SU.PPLY WATER ( SINGLE SYSTEM)

ANALYSIS I!Y.POTHbTICAL COMBINATIDNS AS SALTS

Parts per 1001000 Parts ;eer 1001000

Silica Iron Calcium Magnesium Sodium Chlorine

Suliihuric Acid carbonic Acid

Organic & Volatile Vi&tter (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS Fe Ca :Mg Na. Cl S04

co!'i

l.46 .27 3.80 l.34 3.00 l.40 7.49 7.34 26.10 4.28 30.38

SA.Ml'IE:~ Average sample for the c8.i-npaign.

Silica Sodium Chloride Sodium Sulphate Magnesium Sulphate !,Ja.gnesium Carbonate Calcium Carbonate Ferrous Carbonate

Organic & Volatile Matter

(by difference)

TGrAL SOLIDS

SOURCE:w Al~ water from the legpipes of the upper oondensors of the evaporators All weter from the legpipes of all pan condeneors, overflow from the

press wash water tank, possible to send drips from the battery oalorizators.

Si02 NaCl 2.31 Na2S04 MgS04 MgC03 1.91 Ca.C03 FeCO::; .56 26.10 30.38 BILLINGS

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ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR THE CAMPAIGN 1918-19 BILLINGS FACTORY

THE GBEA.T WESTERN SUGAR COMFANY

WATER USED FOR WASHING HOT PRESSES

ANALYSIS HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SALTS

Parts per 100,000

Silica Si02 .58 Silica.

Iron Fe .06 Sodium Chlorido

Calcium Ca

.a

sodium sulphate

Magnesium :Mg .16 Sodium Carbonate

Sodium Ua .89 :Magnesium Carbonate

Chlorine Cl .50 Calcium Carbonate

sulphuric Acdd S04 .13 Ferrous carbonate

Carbonic Acid 003 1.73

Organic & Volatile Matter

4.-io (by difference)

Organic & Volatile

Matter (by difference) 3!4')

-TOTAL SOLIDS 7.86 TCY.r.AL SOLIDS

SAMFLEi- Average Sample for the campaign,

SOURCE:- Drips from the first body of evaporators, possible to send drips from all reheaters, all drips from the evaporators, aatte~ colorizators and battery vapor header, drips from vapor pan coils

NOTE:w This water was also used for \'7ashing hot saccharate presses.

Parts per 1001000 $102 .56 NaCl .S2 Na.zS04 .19 Na2CO;i1 1.1e MgCO:,; .55 CaC03 1.02 FeC03 .12 4.4.6 3"40

-7.86 BILLINGS

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ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR THE CAMPAIGN 1918-19. BILLINGS FACTORY

THE GREAT WEST:EF.N SUGAR COMPANY

WATER USED FOR WASHING COLD SA.OCH.A.RA.TE :FR.ESSES

ANALYSIS HY.PO.rHETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SALTS

Parts per 1001000 Silica Si02 1.76 Iron Fe .06 calcium Ca 4o09 Magnesium Mg 1.4:2 sodium Na 2.84 Chlorine Cl 1.60

sulphuric Acid SO.( 6.46

carbonic Acid 003 8.01

26.24 Organic & Volatile

Matter {by difference) -i.46

TOTAL SOLIDS 30.70

,aAJ"\!P.LE:- Average sample for the caJnl)aign..

SOURCE:- Yellowstone River Water (main factory supply) and city water.

Silica. sodium Chloride sodium sulphate Magnesium sulphate Magnesium Carbonate calcium Carbonate Ferrous Carbonate

organic & Volatile :Matter (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS S10?. NaCl Na2S04 MgS$4 MgC05 CaC03 FeCO~ BILLINGS Parts per 100,000 1.76 2.64 5.56, 3.38 2.57 10.21 .12 26.U 4.46 30.70

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ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR THE CAMPAIGN 1918-19. BILLINGS FACTORY

THE GBEA.T WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

LEG·l'IPE WA.Tm FROM OONDENSORS OF EVA:eOBATORS

ANALYSIS · HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SALTS

Parts

per

100,000 Silica S102 .86 Iron Fe .20 calcium

ca.

4.09' Magnesium Mg 1.u sodium Na 3.13 Ch~orine Cl l.70 sulphuric Acid S04. 8.73 Carbonic Acdi 003 6.82 26.87 Organic & Volatile

Matter (by difference) 3.07

Ta.I!AL SOLIDS 29.94

Sample:- Avers.~ 1ample for the campaign.

SUOROE;- Yellowstone River water, ma.in source of supply for all factory operations.

Parts per

Silica S102 .86

Sodium Sulphate Na2S04: 6.27

Magnesium sui:phate MgS04 5.63

Magnesium Carbonate MgC03 .69

Calcium Carbonate Ca.003 10.21 Ferrous Carbonate FeOO::,; .41

26.87

Orga.nio & Volatile Matter

(by difference) 3.07

Ta.I!AL SOI.IDS 29.94

BILLINGS '

100,000

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ANALYSIS Silica Iron Calcium Magnesiu:m Sodium Chlorine Sulphuric Acid Carbonic Acid

Organic & Volatile Matter (by difference)

TOTAL SOLIDS Si02

Ye

Ca Mg Na Cl S04 003

ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR TFIB! CAMPAIGN 1918-19 BILLINGS FACTORY

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR CO:MJ?ANY

PAN CONDENSOR WATER FROM PAN LEGPIP.ES

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SALTS

Parts

per

100,000 Parts

per

100,000

• 66 Silica $102 .68

.24 Sodium Chloride NaCl 3.13.

3.20 Sodium Sulphate Na2S04 9.66

.65 Magnesium Sulphate MgS04 2.36

4.42 Magnesium Carbonate MgC03 .59,

1.90 . Calcium Carbonate CaC~3 7.99

8.56 Ferrous Carbonate FeC03 .50

25.12

-5.47 Organic & Volatile Matter

(by difference) 3.04

25.12

3.04

28.16 TOTAL SOLIDS 28.16

SAM:PLE:- Average sample for the campaign.

SOURCE:- Yellowstone Rtver water (main source of supply)

BILLINGS

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ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR ~HE CAMPAIGN 1916-19.

BILLINGS FACTORY

TTIE GBEAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPAQ

ANALYSIS

WATER F.RO:rJ BOILER FEED TA.11X Parts per 1001000

HYPOTHETICAL COM.BINATIONS AS SALTS

Silica Iron Calcium Magnesium sodium Cblorine sulphuric Acid Carbonic Acid Fe Ca Mg Na Cl S04 003

Organic & Volatile

Matter (by difference)

TOTAL SOLIDS .90

.oa

.37 .12 .9,0 1.40 8.89 7.57 16.46

SAMI-·LE:- Averag-e sample for the campaign.

Silica Sodium Chloride Sodium sulphate Sodium Carbonate Magnesium Carbonate Calcium Carbonate FBrrous Carbonate

TOTAL SOLIDS

SOURCE:- Drips :f'rom second, third, fourth and. fifth bodies of evaporators, drips and discharg-e from all beet end traps, Possible to send drips from fi~st body of evaporators, and drips from first carbonation trap.

Parts per 1001000 Si02 .90 NaCl 1.48 Naaso4 2.07 Na3C0:,1 2.93 MgC03 •• 42 CaC0:3 .92 FeC03 .17 8.89 7.57 16.46 BILLINGS

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Silica Iron ANALYSIS S102 Fe Na Cl S04

ANALYSIS OF WATER S.Al1PLES FOR Tl!E C.ti!PAIGN 1918-19

BILLUJGS FACTORY

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMFAJIT

CONDENSED 'iiATER FRO [ P.AN COILS

~arts per 1001000 .34 .01 .46 .13 1.74

.so

HY.FOTHET I CAL Silica Sodium Chloride Sodium Sulphate Sodium Carbonate Magnesium Carbonate Calcium Carbonate Ferrous Carbonate COMBINATIONS AS SALTS Parts per Si02 .34 Na.Cl 1.32 Na2S04. 1.18 Na2C03 1.94 MgC03 .45 CaC03 1.15 FeCO~ .02 6.40 Calcium Magnesium Soclium Chlorine Sulphuric Acid Carbonic Acid .80

2.12 Organic & Volatile Matter

TOTAL SOLIDS

4.44 10.84

SAMPIE:- Average sample for the campaign.

SOURCE:- condensed water from all pan coils, excepp vapor pan.

Pumped direct to boilers.

(By difference) 4.44

TCY.l'AL SOLIDS 10.84

BILLINGS

100,000

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AN.A.LYSIS OF VlATE.R SAMPLES FROM TlIB CAMPAIGN 1918-19. BILLINGS FACTORY

Tlfil GREAT WES'rilllli SUGAR COMP.ANY

ANALYSIS

WATER FROM BOILERS

.Pa.rt s per 100,000

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SALTS

Silica Si02 .56 Iron Fe .64 Calcium Ca 2.82 Magnesium Mg .82 Sodium Na 95.34 Chlorine Cl 13.00 sulphuric Acid S04 47.82 Carbonic Acid 003 90.43 251.43 Organic & Volatile

Matter {by difference) 190.69

TOTAL SOLIDS 442 .• 12

SAMPLE:- Average sample tro the campaign.

SOURCE:- Water from boiler feed tank, driys from pan coils pumped direct to boilers.

Silica Sodium Chloride sodi'U!ll Sulphate sodium Carbonate M.a.gnesiu.~ carbonate Calcium Carbonate Ferrous Carbonate

Organic & Volatile Matter

( by difference ) TCYrAL SOLIIB

,

.Parts per 1001000 Si02 .56 NaCl 21.43 Na2S04 70.72 Na.2C03 147.51 :MgC03 2.84 CaC0:3 7.04 FeC03 1.33 251.43 190.69 442.12 BILLINGS WATER FROM BO:LLERS.