Analysis of water samples for the campaign 1922-1923 Billings factory

(1)

J

ANALYSIS OF

WA.TER

SAMPLES FOR C1\.Ml'AIGN

1922-1923

BILLINGS FACTORY

THE GREAT

WESTERN

SUGAR COMPANY

Copies to:

General iupt.

-

General Chemist

Asst

.

Genl.

Supt

.

Asst. Chief ~ngineer

Superintendent

(2)

I•

KilID OF WATER

YELLOWSTONE RIVF..R

l

CITY

2 MA.

IN T .A11K

3 BATTERY SUPPLY (SINGLE SYSTEM)

4 HOT PRESS WASH

5 EVAPORATOR CONDENSER TA.IL

PIPES

6 PAN CONDENSER TA.IL PIPES

7 BOILER FEED TANK

8 BOILER FEED (RETURN DIRECT)

9 WATER :B~ROM BOILERS

10 INDEX

(3)

Form 443 2½m 9-21 Pad, 100

I

₍

WATER ANALYSIS

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

Billili,gs

_{_}

_Factory

River Water

----~M-ay.,_,,l=O~th=•---

192~

Kind of Water:

Description of Sample:

Average Sample for Cam:re,ign

Source of Water:

Yellowstone River

W

at

e

r.

Factory intake one mile south of factory

.

ANALYSIS Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium

Mg

Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid C03

Organic and Volatile (by difference)

TOT AL SOLIDS COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemiat Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory Part, Per I 00.000

1 .

90 .

35

4 .

40

1 .

90

4 .

24

1 .

27

12.14

8 .

52

34 .

72 .

64

35 .

36 -

1

-HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS Silica Si02

Sodium Chloride NaCl Sodium Sulphate Na2S04 Sodium Carbonate Na2C03 Magnesium Chloride MgCl Magnesium Sulphate MgS04 Magne1ium Carbonate MgC03 Calcium Chloride CaCl2 Calcium Sulphate CaS04 Calcium Carbonate CaC03 Ferrous Carbonate FeC03

TOT AL SOLIDS Puts Per 100.000

1 .

90

2 .1

0

10 .

55

6 .

29

2 .

18

1

0 .

99 .

73

34 .

72 .

64

35 .

36

Chief Chemiot.

(4)

Form 443 2½m 9-21 Pad. 100

I

_

Billings

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium

Mg

Sodium

Na

Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid C03

J

WATER ANALYSIS

_

Factory

City water

- - - --

~1~

~

a~~'.._.J.lu6~tb~,---

192 _a___

Average Sample for Campaign

Yellowstne River ,va.ter,

previously filter thru

the city

filtering

plant.

ANALYSIS HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS

Pam Per I 00,000

1.60

Silica Si02

.11

Sodium Chloride NaCl

4.14

Sodium Sulphate Na2S04

1.83

Sodium Carbonate Na2C03

3o89

Magnesium Chloride MgCI

1.08

Magnesium Sulphate MgS04

12.51

Magnesium Carbonate MgC03

7.20

Calcium Chloride CaCl2

Calcium Sulphate CaS04

Calcium Carbonate CaC03

Ferrous Carbonate FeC03

32.36

1.14

Part, Per 100,000

1.60

1.78

9.86

7.32

1.22

10.35 .23

32.36

1.14

TOT AL SOLIDS

33.50

TOT AL SOLIDS

33.50

COPIES TO General Supt.

General Chemill Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

-

2

(5)

Form 443 2½m 9-21 Pads 100

I

Billings

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Masneaium

Mg

Organic and Volatile {by difference}

J

WATER ANALYSIS

Factory

Ma.in TanJc

----~Ma:ee.yL.-.-.!e:l=.

6t=h,.__.,

_ _ _

J

92_

3_

· Average Sample for Campa.ign.

Yellowstne River

1ater

.

Possible to send

city

water to this

Tanlc.

1Ta.in Source of supply for all factory operations.

Parts Per 100,000 Part, P .. 100,000

1.96

Silica Si02

1.96 .41

2.10

4 .

39

11.36

1.83

4 .

51

Magnesium Chloride MgCl

1.27

5.66

12.20

2.40

8.71

Calcium Chloride CaCl2 Calcium Sulphate CaS04

10.96 .84

35.28

35.28 .58

.58

TOT AL SOLIDS

35.86

TOT AL SOLIDS

35.86

COPIES TO

General Supt.

General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst, Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

-

3

(6)

Form 443 2½m 9-21 Pad, I()()

I

Billings

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water:

WATER ANALYSIS

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

Factory

Battery Supply (Single System)

Average

Sample

for Camp:1.ign

.•

_ _ _

l\tTa.~y_l_Ot_h__,,'---

_ _ _ _

192

3 __

All waters from tail pipes

of

upper Condenseds

of

Evaporators.

Drip

waters from Vapor

lan.

P

ossible to send water from

Y.ai

n Tank.

Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium

Mg

Sodium

Na

Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid C03

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOT AL SOLIDS COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemiat Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory Part, Per I 00,000

1.56

•

21

3.22

1.14

4.65

1.28

14.11

4.03

30.20 11144

31.64

--4--Part, Per I 00,000 Silica Si02

_1.56

2.11

11.80 _5.66

2.30

6.34 .43

30.20 _l,.44

TOT AL SOLIDS

_31.64

(7)

Form 443 Z½m 9-21 Pad, 100

'

l

WATER ANALYSIS

_

___

B

_

i

_

l

_

ing~s

_ _ _ _ _ _ _

Factory

----~:ru,,,,rr.a;.,..y<-....,!,l""--O_,._,th"'-1,11---

l

92 _3_

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: Silica SiOz Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium

Mg

Sodium

Na

Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid 504 Carbonic Acid C03

Hot Press Wash.

Average Sample for Campaign.

Condensed

W

aters from 1st. Effect Evaporators, Battery Calorisators,

all Heaters, and overflow from Boiler Feed Tank. Possible to by pass

battery supply to press wash and send drips from all evaporators,

carbonation and blow-up traps andoffioe heating system.

Parts Per I 00,000 Parts Per 100,000

126

Silica SiOz

026 .15

1.45 .30

.46

.23

.72

.88

.87

1.01 .18

.73

Calcium Chloride CaClz Calcium Sulphate CaS04

074 .32

4.28

1.82

Organic and Volatile (by difference}

1.82

TOT AL SOLIDS

_6.10

TOT AL SOLIDS

_6.10

,

General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt.

Asst, Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

5

(8)

FOIID 443 21/2m 9-21 Pads 10() I

- -

~illings

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water:

I

WATER ANALYSIS

_

Factory

----~1-Ta.-Y~lO~t

_h~,,__

_ _ _

192_3___

Condenser

tail

pipes

of

Eva

p

orators.

Average Sample for Camp:1.ign.

Main Water

tank, main sou

r

ce of sup

n

ly for factory operations.

Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium

Ca

Magnesium

Mg

Organic and Volatile {by difference} TOT AL SOLIDS COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

Part, Per I 00,000 Parta Per I 00,000

2.04

Silica Si02

2.04 .11

_1.94

4.30

11.45

1.78

4.47

1.18

4.95

11.69

2.71

8.49

Calcium Sulphate CaS04

10.74 _.23

34.06

1.94 _1.94

36.00

TOT AL SOLIDS

_36.00

-

6

(9)

Form 443 2½m 9-21 Pad, I 00 I

WATER ANALYSIS

(

_I

_ _

_

B~ill~

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

factory

_{----~Tu~w~y'-'-Jua~tbu..+-,----}

_'92

_{_!L_}

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid C03

Condenser Tail

Pipes

of

all Pans.

Average Sample

for Campaign.

Main Water

TanD:,

Mai

n supply for

factory

operations

.

Part, Per I 00,000

1.86

Silica Si02

.24

4.76

1.69

4.20

1.18

10.45

9.50

Calcium Chloride CaCl2 Calcium Sulphate CaS04 Calcium Carbonate CaC03 Ferrous Carbonate FeC03

33.88

6.42

Organic and Volatile {by difference)

TOT AL SOLIDS

40.30

TOT AL SOLIDS

.COPIES TO ,

-

7

-Part, Per I 00,000

1.86

1 .

94

10.61

4.11

2.98

11.89 .49

33088

6 .

42

40 .

30

Chief Chemiot.

(10)

Form 443 2½m 9-21 Pad, 100

_ _

Billings

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium

Mg

Sodium

Na

I

• WATER ANALYSIS

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR

COMPANY

Factory

Boiler Feed Tank.

_ _ _ _ _

M.a.-'-'y.,__l_O_t_h_,_, _ _ _ _

J

92 _3 _

Average Sample for Camp:1,ign.

Drips from 2nd., 3rd., 4th., and 5th.~odies of

Evaporators

.

Drips from all live steam, all

granulat

or

and all heating sytem illraps.

1st., 2nd., and 3rd. condensers and Blow-up traps.

Possible

to send

drips from all heaters to boiler feed.

Part, Per 100,000 Part, Per 100,000

.36

Silica Si02

_.36

.07

_1.13

.28

1.99 .20

_.70

1.40 .68

1.34 .68

1.38

Calcium Chloride CaCl2 Calcium Sulphate CaS04

.71

_.14

5.71

1.39 _1.39

TOT AL SOLIDS

_7.10

TOT AL SOLIDS

_7.10

General Chemi1t Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

-

8

(11)

Form 443 21/2m 9-21 Pad, 100

WATER ANALYSIS

_____

_Billing,...s

~ - - - -

Factory

_ _ _ _ _

__;;

1 ~"a~~~i~o=th~.,,__ _

_

192 _a__

Kind of Water: Description of Sample:

Source of Water:

Boiler ~eed (Return Direct)

verage Sa

m

ple for Campaign.

Condensed waters from all pan coils except Vapor

P

an.

P

assed d

i

rect to

Bo

ilers

.

Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium

Mg

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOT AL SOLIDS COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory Part, Per I 00,000

.

42 .08

.30

.16

.43

.39

.82

.66

3.26 .68

3.94 -

9

-Silica Si02

Sodium Sulphate Na2S04 Sodium Carbonate Na2C03 Magnesium Chloride MgCl Magnesium Sulphate MgS04 Magnesium Carbonate MgC03 Calcium Chloride CaCl2 Calcium Sulphate CaS04 Calcium Carbonate CaC03 Ferrous Carbonate FeC03

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOT AL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

.42

.64

•

55 • 56

.17

.75

.17

3.26 .68

3 .

94

Chief Chemiot.

(12)

Form 443 2½m 9-21 Pad, 100

I

WATER ANALYSIS

_ _ _ _

B.-i=l=l-ing~s

~

__

_ _ _

F

actory

---"M=·a

,.._y_,1=0-=-t=h~

. ,..___ _ _ _

J

92 _3_

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: Silica SiOz Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium