Researching IoT through Design : An Inquiry into Being-At-Home

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SC HOOL OF ART S AND C OMMUNIC A TION DISSERT A TION SERIES ANUR ADHA REDD Y MALMÖ UNIVERSIT

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School of Arts and Communication Dissertation Series

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Malmö University, 2020

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ABSTRACT

oÉëÉ~êÅÜáåÖ=fçq=íÜêçìÖÜ=aÉëáÖå=áë=~=éêçéçë~ä=Ñçê=êÉïçêâáåÖ=Üçï= çåÉ= ãáÖÜí= ~ééêç~ÅÜ= ìÄáèìáíçìë= åÉíïçêâÉÇ= íÜáåÖë= çê= fçqI= íÜ~í= åç= äçåÖÉê=Ü~îÉ=ëí~ÄäÉ=~åÇ=éêÉÇáÅí~ÄäÉ=ìëÉë=Ó=~åÇ=íç=ÄÉJ~íJÜçãÉ=ïáíÜ= íÜÉã=áå=ÉîÉêóÇ~ó=äáÑÉK=qÜáë=áåèìáêó=áåíç=ÄÉáåÖJ~íJÜçãÉ=Éåí~áäë=~=ëÜáÑí= Ñêçã=íÜÉ=áÇÉ~=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÜçãÉ=~ë=~=ÑáñÉÇI=ÑçìêJï~ääÉÇ=ëé~ÅÉ=Ñçê=ÉîÉêóÇ~ó= êçìíáåÉ=ëÉé~ê~íÉ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=çìíëáÇÉ=ïçêäÇK=fí=áë=áåëíÉ~Ç=êÉéä~ÅÉÇ=Äó=~= åçíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÜçãÉ=~ë=åÉÉÇáåÖ=íç=ÄÉ=Åçåëí~åíäó=êÉJëÉåëáíáëÉÇ=~åÇ=êÉJ Ñ~ãáäá~êáëÉÇ=íç=íÜÉ=ïáÇÉê=ïçêäÇ=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=áí=áë=ÉãÄÉÇÇÉÇK=f=~êÖìÉ=íÜÉ= áãéçêí~åÅÉ= çÑ= ëÉÅìêáåÖ= ~= ëé~ÅÉ= Ñçê= ëÉåëáíáë~íáçåI= ïÜáÅÜ= Ñçêãë= íÜÉ= ÖêçìåÇáåÖ=çÑ=íÜáë=ëíìÇóÛë=ÑçÅìë=çå=é~êíáÅáé~íáçåI=~åÇ=íÜÉ=áãéçêí~åÅÉ= çÑ= êÉÑÉêêáåÖ= íç= ëìÅÜ= ëé~ÅÉë= ~ë= ÚÇÉëáÖåÛK= f= ëÜçï= Üçï= ÇÉäîáåÖ= áåíç= ÇáîÉêëÉ= é~êíáÅáé~íçêó= ~ééêç~ÅÜÉë= áå= fçq= Å~å= ã~âÉ= ÅäÉ~ê= íÜÉ= ÅçåÇáíáçåë= ìåÇÉê= ïÜáÅÜ= ÄÉáåÖJ~íJÜçãÉ= Å~å= ÄÉ= ÉñéäçêÉÇK= aÉêáîÉÇ= Ñêçã=íÜÉ=éê~ÅíáÅÉ=çÑ=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=íÜêçìÖÜ=aÉëáÖåI=íÜÉ=åçíáçå=çÑ=ÄÉáåÖJ ~íJÜçãÉ= áë= Éñ~ãáåÉÇ= íÜêçìÖÜ= ÅêáíáÅ~ääóJçêáÉåíÉÇ= ÇÉëáÖå= ÉñéÉêáãÉåí~íáçåK= fí= áåÅäìÇÉë= íÜÉçêÉíáÅ~ä= ~åÇ= ãÉíÜçÇçäçÖáÅ~ä= íê~àÉÅíçêáÉë= Ñçê= ÚÇçáåÖÛ= ÇÉëáÖåI= ÄìáäÇáåÖ= çå= ÇÉëáÖå= ~åíÜêçéçäçÖóI= ÑÉãáåáëí= íÉÅÜåçëÅáÉåÅÉI= ~åÇ= éçëíÜìã~å= ÇáëÅçìêëÉëK= qÜÉ= ÇÉëáÖå= ÉñéÉêáãÉåíë=~êÉ=ÅçåÇìÅíÉÇ=áå=íÜêÉÉ=ÇáëíáåÅí=ÇÉëáÖå=ÅçåíÉñíëI=ïÜÉêÉ= É~ÅÜ= ÅçåíÉñí= Öê~îáí~íÉë= íçï~êÇë= çåÉ= çê= ãçêÉ= é~êíáÅáé~íçêó= ~ééêç~ÅÜÉë= áå= fçqK= qçÖÉíÜÉêI= íÜÉëÉ= ÉñéÉêáãÉåíë= Å~ää= áåíç= ÅçåëáÇÉê~íáçå=íÜÉ=åÉÉÇ=Ñçê=êÉJÑ~ãáäá~êáëáåÖ=íÜáåÖë=~ë=~=ï~ó=íç=êÉÅä~áã= íÜÉ=ÇÉëáÖå=ëé~ÅÉ=íÜ~í=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=äçëí=íç=fçqÛë=çéíáãáëáåÖ=äçÖáÅë=~åÇ= î~äìÉëK= =

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

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1 INTRODUCTION

qÜÉ= áã~ÖÉ= ëéêÉ~Ç= áå= cáÖìêÉ= NKN= ëÜçïë= ~= cáíÄáí= ÑáíåÉëë= íê~ÅâÉê= ëíê~ééÉÇ=çåíç=~=ÄáÅóÅäÉK=oçí~íáåÖ=íÜÉ=íóêÉ=Äó=Ü~åÇ=~ääçïë=áåÇáîáÇì~äë= íç=ÅêÉ~íÉ=ï~äâáåÖ=Ç~í~ëÉíë=íç=ëéççÑ=áåëìê~åÅÉ=éêçîáÇÉêë=áåíç=íÜáåâáåÖ= íÜÉó=ã~áåí~áå=~=ÜÉ~äíÜó=äáÑÉëíóäÉK=qÜáë=ÄáÅóÅäÉ=Ü~Åâ=áë=é~êí=çÑ=~=ëÉêáÉë= çÑ=Ü~Åâë=ïáíÜ=çíÜÉê=ÜçìëÉÜçäÇ=çÄàÉÅíë=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=~=éÉåÇìäìãI=~=ÇêáääI= ~åÇ=~=ãÉíêçåçãÉ=íÜ~í=~êÉ=~ää=ìëÉÇ=áå=íÜÉ=çÄÑìëÅ~íáçå=çÑ=éÉêëçå~ä= Ç~í~K=b~ÅÜ=çÑ=íÜÉëÉ=çÄàÉÅíë=êÉëéçåÇë=íç=íÜÉ=ï~óë=áå=ïÜáÅÜ=áåëìê~åÅÉ= éêçîáÇÉêë= í~âÉ= ~Çî~åí~ÖÉ= çÑ= éÉçéäÉÛë= cáíÄáí= Ç~í~= íç= Åçåíêçä= íÜÉáê= ÜÉ~äíÜ=áåëìê~åÅÉK=qÜÉ=çÄàÉÅíë=ïÉêÉ=ÅêÉ~íÉÇ=Ñçê=~=OMNR=éêçàÉÅí=Å~ääÉÇ= råÑáí=_áíë=Äó=_êççâäóåJÄ~ëÉÇ=~êíáëíë=qÉÖ~=_ê~áå=~åÇ=pìêó~=j~ííì= EråÑáí_áíëI=åKÇKFI=ïÜáÅÜ=áë=~êçìåÇ=íÜÉ=íáãÉ=f=ëí~êíÉÇ=ãó=mÜaK=f=ï~ë= áåíêáÖìÉÇ= Äó= Üçï= íÜáë= ëáãéäÉ= ã~åçÉìîêÉ= ÅçìäÇ= ÇÉÑíäó= Å~éíìêÉ= íÜÉ= ~ÄëìêÇáíó= çÑ= åÉíïçêâÉÇ= íÜáåÖëI= çíÜÉêïáëÉ= âåçïå= ~ë= ÚfåíÉêåÉí= çÑ= qÜáåÖëÛ= EfçqFK= qÜáë= áã~ÖÉ= ÄÉÅ~ãÉ= ~= êÉÅìêêáåÖ= ãçíáÑ= áå= ëÉîÉê~ä= éêÉëÉåí~íáçåë=~åÇ=äÉÅíìêÉë=ÇìêáåÖ=ãó=mÜaI=~ë=áí=ÜÉäéÉÇ=ãÉ=~êíáÅìä~íÉ= íÜÉ= ã~áå= íÜÉãÉëI= ÅçåÅÉêåëI= Öç~äëI= ~åÇ= íÜÉ= ~ééêç~ÅÜ= çÑ= ãó= ÇáëëÉêí~íáçåK= få= íÜÉ= ÑçääçïáåÖ= ëÉÅíáçåëI= f= ïáää= ÅçåíáåìÉ= íç= ìëÉ= íÜáë= ãçíáÑ= íç= ~êíáÅìä~íÉ= íÜÉ= Ä~ÅâÖêçìåÇ= ~ëëìãéíáçåë= íÜ~í= ÖìáÇÉ= íÜÉ= ÇáëëÉêí~íáçå=Ñçêï~êÇK= = ^äíÜçìÖÜ=ÄÉÑçêÉ=ïÉ=ÄÉÖáåI=f=åÉÉÇ=íç=í~âÉ=~=ëÜçêí=ÇÉíçìêK=^ë=f=ïêáíÉ= íÜáë= ÇáëëÉêí~íáçå= Ñêçã= ÜçãÉI= íÜÉ= ïçêäÇ= áë= ÖçáåÖ= íÜêçìÖÜ= ~= ÖäçÄ~ä= é~åÇÉãáÅ= Åêáëáë= E`lsfaJNVFK= pÉîÉê~ä= å~íáçå= ëí~íÉë= Ü~îÉ= áëëìÉÇ= äçÅâÇçïåë= ~åÇ= ÇçãÉëíáÅ= ÅìêÑÉïëK= pÅÜççäë= ~åÇ= ìåáîÉêëáíáÉë= ~êÉ= ÅäçëÉÇI= åçåJÉëëÉåíá~ä= ïçêâÉêë= ~êÉ= ~ëâÉÇ= íç= ïçêâ= Ñêçã= ÜçãÉI= ~åÇ= ÑáêëíJêÉëéçåÇÉêë=~êÉ=ëÅê~ãÄäáåÖ=íç=ÑáåÇ=ÉåçìÖÜ=ãÉÇáÅ~ä=êÉëçìêÅÉë=íç= íêÉ~í= íÜÉ= ~ÑÑÉÅíÉÇ= éçéìä~íáçåK= få= íÜÉ= ãÉ~åíáãÉI= áåíÉêåÉíJÄ~ëÉÇ= íÉÅÜåçäçÖáÉë= Ü~îÉ= ÅçãÉ= íç= íÜÉ= ÅÉåíêÉ= çÑ= ÉîÉêóçåÉÛë= ~ííÉåíáçåK=

(24)

= = 22 c~ãáäáÉë=~êÉ=ÑáåÇáåÖ=åÉï=çåäáåÉ=íççäë=~åÇ=êçìíáåÉë=íç=ÅçååÉÅí=ïáíÜ= äçîÉÇ= çåÉë= áå= ëçÅá~ääó= áëçä~í~ÄäÉ= ï~óëI= ~åÇ= ëÉîÉê~ä= ìåáîÉêëáíáÉë= ïçêäÇïáÇÉ=Ü~îÉ=ãçîÉÇ=íÜÉáê=ÉÇìÅ~íáçå=íç=çåäáåÉ=ÇáÖáí~ä=éä~íÑçêãë= ëç=íÜ~í=ëíìÇÉåíë=Å~å=ÅçåíáåìÉ=íÜÉáê=~ëëáÖåãÉåíë=Ñêçã=ÜçãÉK== = qÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå=çÑ=ÄÉáåÖJ~íJÜçãÉ=ÅçìäÇ=åçí=ÄÉ=ãçêÉ=êÉäÉî~åí=íÜ~å=åçïI= ~ë= íÜÉ= Åêáëáë= ÅÜ~ääÉåÖÉë= íÜÉ= ÉñíÉåí= çÑ= éÉçéäÉÛë= êÉä~íáçåë= íç= íÉÅÜåçäçÖáÉë=çÑ=ÅçååÉÅíáîáíóK=qÜÉ=Åêáëáë=áë=êÉîÉ~äáåÖ=Üçï=éÉçéäÉ=Ü~îÉ= ìåÉèì~ä=~ÅÅÉëë=íç=ÜçãÉëI=áå=íÜÉ=ëÉåëÉ=çÑ=Ü~îáåÖ=~=ëÜÉäíÉêÉÇ=ëé~ÅÉ=Ñçê= íÜáåâáåÖ=~Äçìí=éìÄäáÅ=ë~ÑÉíóI=ëÉÅìêáíóI=~åÇ=ïÉääJÄÉáåÖ=Ó=ÇÉëéáíÉ=íÜÉ= áåíÉêåÉíK=fí=áë=~äëç=ëÜçïáåÖ=ÜçïI=ÉîÉå=íÜçìÖÜ=éÉçéäÉ=ã~ó=ÄÉ=ÇáÖáí~ääó= ÅçååÉÅíÉÇI=íÜÉó=ã~ó=åçí=ÄÉ=äáîáåÖ=ìåÇÉê=íÜÉ=êáÖÜí=ÅçåÇáíáçåëK=mÉçéäÉ= ëíáää=Ü~îÉ=íç=é~êÉåíI=Å~êÉ=Ñçê=ëáÅâ=Ñ~ãáäó=ãÉãÄÉêëI=ÇÉ~ä=ïáíÜ=~=àçÄ= äçëëI= ÅçéÉ= ïáíÜ= ÄÉáåÖ= ÉîáÅíÉÇ= Äó= ä~åÇäçêÇëI= ~åÇLçê= Ü~åÇäÉ= ~ÄìëáîÉ= êÉä~íáçåëÜáéëK=qÜáë=ÄÉÖë=íÜÉ=èìÉëíáçå=~Äçìí=Üçï=íç=êÉJÉî~äì~íÉ=íÜÉ= êÉä~íáçåëÜáé= ~åÇ= êÉäá~åÅÉ= çå= åÉíïçêâÉÇ= íÉÅÜåçäçÖáÉë= Ñçê= èìáÅâI= ëÜçêíJíÉêã=ëçäìíáçåë=íç=íÜÉ=ÅêáëÉëK== = qÜáë= ÇáëëÉêí~íáçå= áë= ÅçåÅÉêåÉÇ= ïáíÜ= íÜÉ= Éåí~åÖäÉãÉåíë= ÄÉíïÉÉå= éÉçéäÉ= ~åÇ= åÉíïçêâÉÇ= íÜáåÖëI= çê= ëáãéäó= fçqK= ^í= íÜÉ= ÅçêÉ= çÑ= ãó= ~ééêç~ÅÜ=áë=íÜÉ=ÉãÄê~ÅÉ=çÑ=ìåÅÉêí~áåíó=Ó=äáâÉ=ÄÉáåÖ=äçëí=áå=~=ÇÉëÉêí= ïáíÜçìí= ~= ã~éK= qÜÉêÉÑçêÉI= íÜÉ= Ñê~ãÉïçêâë= ~åÇ= ãÉíÜçÇçäçÖó= áåíêçÇìÅÉÇ= áå= íÜáë= ïçêâ= ~êÉ= ïêáííÉå= íç= ÜçäÇ= ìé= ãìäíáéäÉI= ëáãìäí~åÉçìë=éçëëáÄáäáíáÉë=ïáíÜ=íÜÉ=~áã=íç=ã~âÉ=ÅçååÉÅíáçåë=ÄÉíïÉÉå= íÜÉëÉ= éçëëáÄáäáíáÉë= íç= ãÉÉí= íÜÉ= ÅÜ~ääÉåÖÉë= çÑ= íÜÉ= éêÉëÉåí= ~åÇ= íÜÉ= ìåÑçêÉëÉÉ~ÄäÉ=ÑìíìêÉK=

Internet of Things

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Being-At-Home

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Researching IoT through Design : An Inquiry into Being-At-Home

RESEAR

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DESIGN

ANURADHA REDDY

RESEARCHING I

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THROUGH DESIGN

School of Arts and Communication Dissertation Series

Malmö University, 2020

ANURADHA REDDY

RESEARCHING I

O

T THROUGH

DESIGN

ABSTRACT

CONTENTS

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

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PROLOGUE

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1 INTRODUCTION

Internet of Things

Being-At-Home

Designing Things