Depression – vor tidsalders vrangside
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(3) Örebro Studies in Sociology 10. Anders Petersen. Depression – vor tidsalders vrangside.
(4) © Anders Petersen, 2007 Titel: Depression – vor tidsalders vrangside Utgivare: Universitetsbiblioteket 2007 www.oru.se Redaktör: Maria Alsbjer maria.alsbjer@pi.oru.se Tryck: Intellecta DocuSys, V Frölunda 10/2007 issn 1650-2531 isbn 978-91-7668-558-7.
(5) Akademisk avhandling för filosofie doktorsexamen i sociologi, framlagd vid Örebro universitet 2007.. Abstract Anders Petersen (2007): Depression – vor tidsalders vrangside. Örebro Studies in Sociology 10, 215 pp. What are the social conditions that enable depression to play a significant societal role in contemporary Western societies? This is the leading question of the dissertation. As an alternative to those who claim that contemporary depression is constructed by the exorbitant consumption of antidepressants, it is stated that both depression and the consumption of antidepressants is possible due to contemporary social conditions. Inspired by the analysis of modernity by Wagner, and on the basis of the theoretical concept of third modernity as proposed by Carleheden, it is claimed that an ethical conduct of life that demands authentic self-realization has been institutionalised in our historical epoch. By analysing how authentic self-realization is being realized in the new spirit of capitalism (Boltanski & Chiapello), it is being concluded that the socializing parameters of third modernity are those of being able to be active, flexible, polyvalent, adaptable, versatile etc. selves. Hence, authentic self-realization in imbued with these normative demands. In relation to the phenomenon of depression this is interesting, because contemporary depression can be understood, not as a subjective condition, but as a phenomenon of lack. What is being applauded in the society of today is just what depressive individuals lack, namely the ability to act in accordance with the normative claims of self-realization. Depressed individuals are in that sense failed selves (Ehrenberg) who represent and informs us about the “other side” of contemporary normative self-realization requirements. In other words: Within present-day society the institutionalized demands for authentic self-realization and depression have become each others anti-thesis. This socially demanded form of self-realization – which is put under the scrutiny of normative critique (Taylor) – is thus exactly what allows for depression to play such a significant role in present-day Western societies. Keywords: third modernity, new spirit of capitalism, authenticity, self-realization, depression, normative critique..
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(19) Kapitel 5.................................................................................................................................121 Autenticitet i kapitalismens nye ånd – manifestationen af et blidt barbari....................121 I. Kapitalismens nye ånd..................................................................................................123 Kapitalismens åndsfaser...............................................................................................125 Legitimitetsordner .......................................................................................................126 Kritik..............................................................................................................................127 II. Autentisk selvrealisering i den nye kapitalismes ånd...............................................128 Den projektorienterede cité..........................................................................................129 Autentisk selvrealisering som garant for ansættelsesbarhed....................................131 III. Autentisk selvrealisering som blidt barbari.............................................................134 IV. Den nye kapitalismes ånd og anomi..........................................................................136 V. Afslutning......................................................................................................................137 Kapitel 6.................................................................................................................................139 Selvrealisering og depression...............................................................................................139 I. Depression som genereret af tab .................................................................................140 II. Selvrealisering som kronisk belastning og depression.............................................144 Selvet i selvrealiseringsrouletten..................................................................................147 II. Depression som handlings- og utilstrækkelighedspatologi......................................148 Den ”store person” og depression................................................................................150 III. Selvrealisering, antidepressiva og depression..........................................................153 IV. Kritiske bemærkninger..............................................................................................157 V. Afslutning......................................................................................................................159 Kapitel 7.................................................................................................................................163 Autenticitet og anerkendelse ...............................................................................................163 I. Autenticitetsbegrebets korrektion...............................................................................165 Filosofisk antropologi...................................................................................................167 Autenticitetens krav om socialitet...............................................................................171 II. Anerkendelse i autenticitetskulturen ........................................................................174 III. Diskussion ...................................................................................................................179 IV. Afslutning....................................................................................................................181 Kapitel 8.................................................................................................................................183 Konklusion og perspektiver.................................................................................................183 I. Sammenfatning og uddybende refleksioner ...............................................................184 Uddybende refleksioner ...............................................................................................187 II. Perspektiver og fremtidig forskning..........................................................................189 Litteratur...............................................................................................................................193.
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