-<;:,t
:><I.J!e:L~
I
")O~J
001/0
0 '/AGENDA FOR 'l'ECHNICAL OBSERVERS HEE'l'ING
May 2 and 3 1 1967
Time Session Staff On Call
Tuesday
9:00 to 9:15 All Technical
Personnel
9:15 to 10:00 Retort Section Studies Retort Section
10:10 to 11:00
:--Re
t6rC-}1o~---3---- Summary of Operations Tom Lyons
2:00 to 3:00 - 1 to 2 1/2 inch shale - 10-day Demi Cotrupe
run at 400 and 500 Ibs/ (hr) (ft2)
3:10 to 4:00 - Size Range study - Transition from Dick Clamoitt
1 to 2 1/2 to 1/4 to 2 1/2 inch during sustained operation
- 1/4 to 1 inch shale - Sum,mary of John Hasz
experience to date
- Status of Yields and Material Earl 'l'urner
Balances
- Mechanical ModeJ.s and Corrosion Les Skmvrorl8k
-, Future Plans Long Range Planning
and Revie\-l "Group
9:00 10:10 to to 10:00 11:00
Engineering Analysis and Bench Scale Nod("-fo--Develop·-·Uncfei-s·t-a·nd:G1"q--or- Retorf·W6-:-~j-·ProbTem··--- --.._---' --- Ken ..lagel Dave Liederman Dick Reitz 1~00 to 2:00 Mechanical Engineering Group
2:10 to 3:00 Mi_ninSL?t':l~i_~_~ Mining Section
3:10 to 3:30 Engineering and Economic Analyses
C~~~hfn_'L TE-;st~---
---_.---
Dick Reitz3:30 to 4:00 Revie\" Bob Cramer
NOTE: Midday breaks are provided for followup questions l discussion
and inspection of facilities. Bench scale exploratory equipment
will be operated during midday break on Wednesday.
Ten minute breaks will be observed on the hour after the first hour of each session.
iii
E
II :> :t u «..
III « 11 ci 0 0 :I: 0: 0 Z u ~ .; z « II. 11 0 U lC 0 0 III Ie w a 0 u ,,; z 0 ii ;: D..
0 0 > III 0 ~ Ii > « 3: :t ... 0 III :t U ~ II: II. II Z 0'"
iii ;: D..
0 iii 1\1 l'l 0 Z 0 }6 ~ 15' Iif 13 _ II 0 /0 0-
9 I«
ex:
g l-Z ld U 7 Z 0 U 6 t-{ 05"
Li 3 ~ ~O/CJO c;zco o~oo
L8G
~-2-67 TIME/HRS.
--0 !Ii z 0 iii :;: ii 8 III >III 0 ~ vi > ..: li: S x III X u ! II: 111 a. Z " 0 i :;: ii
..
0 ci N III 0 :z r ~.~ DPe 5-I-b7 0L 0 0 • (Y) #
f
II :> :z: u « II II « :I .' Q 0 0..
~ 0 z Ii ~ .;t
z :I 0 U 10: 0 0 III >( III Q 8 ,; z 0 iii :; ii 0 0 N ) III::
0 ,; ) « :r..
~ 0 " :r u ="..
III II. co Z 0 ;;; :; ii 0 OJ ai N ." ci :z o••
*4
g
II :'l 3: U < II II < :al,e
0 0 ij; II: 0 z Ii :: ~ z ~ :al 0 U It8
III )II III Il3
e
0 rb z 9 II :; Q 8 t\I..
III 0 !! .;..
;
~ 0 III 3: U !: It III L II Z 9 en :; Ci 0 N cO COl I'l ci ze
0i
-e
~
III :J X U «..
III « :Ii ti o o ~ .. 0 ..Z"
• S U ... Z -;; z .>" .. z f :Ii 8•
vi !~ ~ ~..
:r: u ~ ~ II. III Z o iii :> ii o It o'.
u~-
z .. z >.
" z"
o ~ U II: o o III I<'"
B oi z o iii ;: o g <I ) III o '" o o•
iie
> 0 C) ~ • D•
"
• i ( ~ t..
~ D t ~ ~ Wt<ST FAC.~t
MOtH::.. L I -2l,;SI-\ALE. .::36 RIs,ee.. ,11/1) 00)..3e-""
3~~ WIl>1l!.. "''f'''~AI.... l..W''-l:> 1\t!.A1>~ R\S'lR!\' A"-'D1-\\S.Al>I!P.<S. E.QUALL';" SI>A<!,e;.J)
(w< R.\!l.r;.F:.50
..3 IJ-So 1C1"<-C'<C.Lt!. ,",1!./,t>~.Rs.
.sTR",A\v.l..\"'~ ... ..,1:) ,::PAI!l;;.J) 2,"'1 -.Jc. -3G. -2.4 ROI-\. FI£I'!.f;>I;:f.'. DIl.AwOF;o':r
''''~~t;'<A .. RDLLS. SPA<:..=-"t:. ._3 " (ioULL .:stA\..~). I2I!.TolL,. o oS 2.
( l ," .,'
..
o·i
r 1. 1 ;,I
II
,.. ti..
e
I"
r ~ ( •·
:;,~
) ) ; ..t )..
,
..
! • S·
~:i
,~
r
o~e
;; > o.
'.
! '.
II
i I!
II'
I ! ',.',1-'
I:!·d
: ; ;. i It ~. f" $\\f\L E. h~~ Abl!o...!::, Z\"S.C' "':~. A~D \;e$Ab.\.t'~"'.. C : .... J6\ ... Ll...: ...>~Ac.tlt> .3 ~l-:;· k:(LC..a.L.~ ... ",,,-,,weR.5. .r.nn~,,\\.,..q .. HJ-;lJ), JII.,,,,t) t.t:AC-f"\) t ... -.Jw-3.,-2.4 Ro,-1. F""'''!')!l C!. DllAv)O ... r ~'1'!.. nl'\..'-'~. ~DLL\ .sJ'lA~q~~I "i.' ([veL :"'A\..f.).
ICL'l"ol<.'f (>1" .... B"FfL ... t>: 'l,:,' D\,I>\-\O!j;:' >J -S "T
E.--.J ew'rl?. o~ R-I'!. rO(l..T •
4' .t.+& t. ~Ol..'- TO
t ..."'o.0t> 1:>\ 51"A 'J<!"E.. 1-\.1:: ('w) e.,t> T>uIo""S, c;,,"
AT eT... 'To 0" ..1" raP,
(1",",,," 'ToT> or ~,,'-....s 1<> 4; o!" t ..."ob .)
.;
~e
:> r u < "..
< :J. ci o o ~ ./ Ool Z:: . u~ z • -. i..
z <..
J. o u'"
o o..
)(..
[) o u o.e
z o Vi ~ o o ... > "..
" .; > < ~ r..
o " r u 7. ~....
..
7. !! " > o o , ."" _[:~t-= • : ....-1., I r -. , ' • I . I I 'J : i iT: :.j-; I I -; I -I" r' ;1-: L i.f i I r 1 ; "i i I ,. I-!
i - i j"[! r ,'i 1-',: I' I"t 1"1 1 t , rOBOF,
!II
~\:~ !~!)Rs
i ' l i Ii : I ; It ;.1 ~Tl:~: !. : ! .• _•.! .. : _! _j I .• 1 ~_._.___
:-_L~~ j.I
~t _~_-:_ [_~_: J ~_.~_!_:_ ..._l. : I I , I I I t ;iiTi-HTt-r
r-AGet
MOt-,r-: L.. { . 1",SI1f>.L1:..;;; co RISI! e.. AID 0 ' ) . 3 e-W
3~:l.'· .... Hb~ s.Tr<l.~A~t...VJt:...t;)
~~--At>,:!(.:...s. K,SC::Q.-:' AIVD 14~"~';""- EQLl"LL'<" .s~Ac..5-!)
.,5lTt.t:.A\U \..\...,:(..~ ,.. ot> (,.PAC.~'b ~<"\ -,JG. -3 G. -.2. 4 ROI-L F<!~()'l:O_ Dn.AvJO"'~
E8~..t·(7""-R"'LL~ .~rA<!..r;_t:. I~" (ruLL ~l.... ) . ~E.TcR.i CTM C"\OfLet>: ;Z' AJ-S 't>/A!lAO".Jl) 3" Ef/"'" eNb wlt:ll~~ ":"::";"~_1..._~-'-;"';".I..,':~':"";'''';''l-_ _~_ _ _ _- - - . i oS
!
...
~;::
1+
1+
o - 6 ~., ! • i T Im±
,.II f-ttf-H++-+'l lIn o , , )+
H++~-f~d~rti~rl_H~_+_r.n_~±_'1 '+-'---i-H-r-t I f-_I++
i+
-I--l--I--HC+-H--+-i-++f++
.i+
I I , , , I I Ct, Sou/II ~AC-~t
I-\ODC L. ,l' -2~S\-},M.l'.f>.::s
to .r:.lsee.
AI l) 0 ,).3 (!·tl.l3lt. "'Ibe,. ..'t .... e:.A.... I.IJJ"-l:>
1\<LI\!)iU>-S. t<.\S~~ S M.)!>
~~Abt-R.~ ac,.... " ...L"( ,sI>ACoS.!;
G>" 1;1.'$,", t2.~
.3 IJ -s. ~IU:.« C-l...~ I-! ~.,\:);: Rs. S1T>.'IA.U '-I'-l:u:. ... 01:> ;;I'Ae"ll
Ee'
.,
:> :r u < II II < ~ ,; o o ~.
II! < 0 ' ; Z,; !...
u~ z z - ; .;" ~ :I o U lot o o II K..
C o U.
z 0 Ii > Ci 0 ~ > II•
".
> < ~ :r I 0 II :r u ! t:..
L•
Z 0 Ii > Ci ~ .; CI I'{ ~.,
ci :I: 0e
oS .3 I I I I 2 2 W~s.I FAC~-t
MODt:.. L I' -2~.!;1lP-L E. -36 RIseQ.. ,A/I) 0,",..3 c·W 3>'z,," W\t>~ S."n..~'... LVJ~ 1I"..Ab~. R..S'<.I<!S ... ..,!> I-\~l> I!.P_" E.Q ... L..L.X .51>A<!..5.!)(C," ~\ sr:!-I2-'»
3 1-.3-50 12.t".c.C.'<c:..I-1!. 14~"t>'!.RS.
SlTU"..A\U.L.",<u> ... .,t:> CPAe.:;b ZA -JG.-3C.-2.4 ROI-l.. FfZflDt!o.. Dn.AWO",~
,,. ...;::IM •. Rcu..!.
SPA~rt.t:-\3'i:" C<''''CL ~LC.). ~s;.Tol~:r eTM 6"FFLel>: .!:.. ~! IN -='tJt> P(..AT!!.!, f ~,: IJ -S; O,t,."'lJIJJ; A-i E.. _/# (/../ra ~lJb -1Fr tv(. J>/~w01JD To ~ of {2o~~s:.
i
~
~
~
II ;:I l: U 0( II II 0( :I 0 0 ~.
« .. 0 .. Z,; ! v-/3.. z· -;; ." > z 0( G. :I 0 U lot 0 0 II >< iii 13 0 V ~-oc:> ri z 0 iii > Q 0 0 01 > II 0 ~..
..
0( ]; :z: 0 f-/100 II U z ::: iii 1000 /I. Z 0"
Ii :> Q <;}oo..
0 Ifi COl OJ ~oo 0 z 700 6()o 500~9
f
to ::> x u « III.,
« :11 0 0 0 ~.
",..
o ~ z ~ ! u~ z z : i ). z ~ :11 0 U Ie 0 0 III I< III 1.'18
OF
a1 z 0 ;; ;; 0 0 0 N ). III 0 ~ .;. ). « ~..
3: 0 III 3: U ! c: r.l L II> Z 0 0; ;; ii..
0 ci..
II 0 Z J.;:J.~? IL~o • QW U ! ~
.
~..
z <..
::E 8 I<: o g )( Q'"
o U o 0e
...1"-i!
0::. <i'l I ....""
." ,U = ~z -;; ." > ~ ~ :E 8 !o: o o Gl ~ g \I ,:;;
Ii ~ OJ ::> :t u < <II <II <
"
a o 0 3: • It .. 0 .. Z,; u~,.
Z ." z - ; % < II. o"
u ~ \I:g
)('"
8 u Ii x o ;; ; Ii g,.
'1 IIIg
0
g
., j X U.,
0( ., 0( :Iia
0 0 ~..
0 .. z ~0=
!! zz-:i
> z ~ :Ii 0 II l' 0 0 III I< w Q 8"
f
.; z 2..
:; Q 8 N > III..
0 <Ii > « ;:: :r I 0 ill :r I,) z II: ... 4 Z " 0 0; :; Q 0 til iii 0.1 1'1 0 Ze
o :z ~ Co> II> !Il..
0 :: c a; 0 z..
'II'"
"z
0 ;r 0 " -I ;r :E > 0( ~ ;; 0 t:I 0( N 0 0 C :: a; 0 ze
!" " 0 n 0 c n )( t:I 0 0 ;0; n 0 :s: 'II > Z ;;< Z !l z Q ~ c 0 !" J: >..
'" > n ;r c: '" ~e
" !" 0; l J -I ~ ,I .~ o ~ I cV Vl c I 6' ~,
I
']
6"\[ 1o
0": OlD .JI
"
-:d
o1
'-'
--:---
0,
~ ~-8l
-D8"1
~.-.-' -I )?.l t: i i o ' ~ Q~ "" c'lA!
_,
N' ~ 1~
I t--.. ,'.. _::0 ~ ;; r> -.;..,i.~
C\'
'
I
0J---1
l· i ! 1 __ i ___ .. ' i - .. - ; , I' 0("'::1 , !~
~ ) >~i
~~
i· --r--- :/ -:!I
-, 1 i --1 i•
14-
II }..
;; <0' ~ {D~' \.1-S~
..
I , -I4-Z8-67
•
c' :; '--'.
~'
-H.OD . • • I , . , ' , . : 1 , i···~/~:-=-r-=~~'-i~~·'·=r-~--·--:---!·
,,/~~,j 8-DtLO~ Pt"e$.s{~v.,..
. . . . . .. ~.."...,..' •__---1_ _ _ _--~~ , . tsnnF
r;T'/:r;~ l)TS'f'j?TBU7'ro~,'C-I02.'1 -\
1-2J('S~~de -
DIt-I.t..3; D'I-/.6BC-\Osl-I
rif-('ItS~4.\-e~
Dp.-L330"L55
8---:-8.c-
I~d<
-2.Vz.
-2 Y1--./~Jif)e
01\ -
L
ll.- \)"I,
j~
" (j) t'l -,..1 :r.1/4 TO 1 INCH OPERATIONS IN RETORT NO. 3
·e
. Problem:
.
First
Strateg'y:
Second
Strategy:
Demonstrate that operation in Retort No. 3 1:dth
1/4 to 1 inch shale is a "scale-up" of the operation
with the same shale size in Retort No.2.
Modification of
proces~conditions during startup
will perini t study of
\
the
.primary problem.
During Runs Cl004 to ClOlO this strategy was fol
,I.owed.
At the end of Run Cl010, it was concluded
that the problem could not be solved by process
condition modification alone and that some hardware
modification v7hich \'lou1d make Retort No. 3 more
like Retort No. 2 was also required.
llard'tvare modification of Retort No.3, directionally
to\'mrd Retort No.2, along 'tV'ith process modification
will be. needed to solve the problem.
(The difficulty
in achieving operability is due to a channeling
mechanism. )
During Runs C10ll to Cl026 it was concluded that
tarry agglomerates, formed in the zone above' the air
distributor by localized ref1uxing
1iqui~are the
ultimate cause of the flO\-[ anomalies observed.
These
agglomerates result in local channeling of shale and
gas.
If these agglomerates flO\,7 downward into the
air distributor region, they may become lodged, and
if local temperatures are sufficiently high, either
hard coky agglomerates or clinkers result. The tem
perature anomalies observed in the top of the retort
are
~elf-aggravating.They are caused
bythe heat
requ~red
to re-vaporize thE: rcfluxincr liquid which
flows dO\'ln't.rarr' in the retort.
J ..KIJagel
••
---Flmv Anoma...:;l....Y_____
--=----
Zone
Gas
Liauid
Shale
Move offgas
exit closer
to raw shale
inlet to
minimize rain
back of oil
into Zone 4
(C1022 and
C1023)
Install liner
(C1017 and
C1018)
-~--.*"'---...,..---._--_._-- Adjust air
x
(1) Shut off ai
distributor
to 18 risers
so that each
over headers to
outlet treats
minimize cornbus
a proportion
tion intensity
ate amount of
in slow moving
shale (C1019,
shale (C10ll)
C1020 and
C102l)
(2) Install 54
short risers in
place of 54 1
risers (C1024
and C1025)
(3) Install 36
long risers
I
:~Lj
,
with large inte
manifold
clearance (C102
[~-{OJ
I
~
..
X
Install three
. I I
recycle headers
below three air
I
headers to give
I
uniform shale
flow in Zones 1,
2, 3 and 4
(C1013 and
C1014)
----.---"-~-_._._
.."'-_
..._--_
... '" ..._... l'x
x
Adjust drawoff
assembly to give
uniform shale
flow in Zones 1
and 2 (C1012)
KIJagel
A 1 1 ' Ie OJHANDOUT 1
cm1PARISON OF RESULTS FROM FETORTS NO. 2 AND NO.3 400 1bs!(hr) (ft2) Mass Fate
'tt
Retort No. 2 3 3 3 3
B952-E PTC988(2) C990-3 C1027(3)
Thru Thru Thru Thru
'1 Run Number B952-4 C988-13 C990-6 C1027-4 Average
•
2 Shale Size, Inches 1 - 2h
1 -
2~1 -
2~ 1 - 2~3 Da 1.528 ,1.360 1.427 1.424
4 Dv 1.700 1.570 1.659 1.609
5 Fischer Assay, gal/ton . 27.5 25.4 24.6 25.5
6 Shale Rate, 1bs/(hr) (ft 2 ) 402 394 ~93 400
7 Air, SCF/T 4650 4480 4540 4610
8 Recycle, SCF/T 15100(1) 15100 14540 14450
9
10 Offgas Temp., of 137 137 135 141
11 Retort Pressure, In/Ft
12 Overall 0.44 0.45 0.30 0.42
13 Above Air Distributor 0.45 0.53 0.33 0.44
14 Maximum 1.9 1.9 1.2 0.9
15
16 Yield, % Fischer Assay 88.1 86.8 87.3 86.8 87.0
17 Yield, % by Regression Anal. 87.7 85.3 85.9 85.6
i . c o 2 Decomposition, Wt % 35.1 35.2 27.5 38.4
20 Spent Shale
21 Gallon per ton 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0
22 Ash, Nt % 84.4 83.7 82.6 85.1 23 Temperature, of 356 354 362 375 24 25 Material Balances, wt % 26 Overall 99.2 99.9 100 99.3 27 Organic Carbon 98.5 99.4 105.6 97.9 28 Water 99.4 117.8 97.9 97.1
(1) Minus gas loss
(2)First shakedown run - many mechanical problems
(3)Has stainless steel liner and 3 over 3 air recycle headers
(4)Bed heights - 12 1/2 feet above air distributor; 7 feet below air distributor
EETurner 4/28/67
HANDOUT 2
RESULTS - RETORT NO.3 500 lbs!<hr) (ft2) Mass Rate
C997-1 CI028-l(2) Cl028-4(2} C1029-1(2}
and Thru Thru Thru
1 Run Number C997-2 Cl028-3 Cl028-9 . C1029-2
2 Shale Size, Inches
1 -
2~.
1 -
2~ 1 - 2~ 1 - 21.;3 Da 1.458 1.431 ·1.512 1.556
4 Dv 1.6.44 1.607 1.717 1.809
5 Fischer Assay, gallon per ton 27.7 25.3 25.5 26.8
6 Shale Rate, 1bs/(hr) (ft2) 492 497 497 491
7 Air, SCF/T 4710 4700 4700 4665
8 Recycle, SCF/T 12580 12280 12900 12700
9
10 Offgas Temp., of 136 138 139 139
11
. Retort Pressure, In/Ft12 Overall 0.45 0.50 0.52 0.55
13 Above Air Distributor 0.48 0.53 0.59 0.64
14 Maximum
2.2
0.73 0.65 0.815
16 Yield, % Fischer Assay
17 Actual 84.1 83.3 83.4 86.6
18 Regression Analysis 82.5
Bl.5
82.0 80 .. 9~.C03
Decomposition, Wt % 20.1 32.3 33.0 35.421 Spent Shale
22 Gallon per ton 0.8 0.0 0.0 (0.16$1
23 Ash, Wt % 80.9 84.0 84.2 84.5 24 Temperature, of 442 393 389 361 25 26 Material Balances, wt % 27 Overall 101.8 99.6 99.1 98.5 28 Organic Carbon 106.8 98.2 99.2 97.6 29 Water 126.6 103.1 101.4 74.0
(1) Carbon on spent shale estimated on Cl029-2
«2»Has stainless steel liner and 3 over 3 air recycle headers
3 Bed heights - 12 1/2 feet above air distributor: 7 feet below air distributor
EETurner 4/28/67
HANDOUT 3
SHALE SIZE RANGE STUDY RETORT NO.3
Cl029-l TRCl030-l Cl031~1 Cl032-l
and and and Thru
1 Run Number C1029-2 TRCl030-2 Cl03l-2 C1032-3
2 Shale size, Inches 1 - 2 1/2 3/4 - 2 1/2 3/4 - 2 1/2 1/2 - 2 1/2
3 Da 1.556 1.315 1.286 1;115
'4 Dv 1.809 1.537 1.512 1.407
5
6
Fischer Assay, gal/ton Shale Rate, 1bs/(hr) (ft 2 ) 26.8 491 28.1 339 26.0 ·495 25.5 501 7 Air, SeF/T 4665 4510 4690 4630 8 Recycle, SCF/T 12700 14705 12675 12630 9 10 Offgas Temp., of 139 135 138 139
1.1
Retort Pressure, In/Ft12 Overall. '0.55 0.29 0.57 0.64
13 Above Air Distributor 0.64 0.31 0.62 0.77
14 l-iaximum ( 1) 0.8 0.53 1.5 1.1
15
16 Yield, % Fischer Assay
17 Actual 86.6 74.7 84.1 81.6
18 Regression Analysis
81.17
87.2 83.0 83_219 20
21 C0 3 Decomposition, Spent Shale
Wt % 35.4 31.3 31.7 32.9 22~ Gallon per 23., Ash, Wt % ton (0.16) (2) 84.5 4.2 81.2 0.2 8"3,.9 84.0 0.17 24 Temperature, of 361 383 376 366 25 26 Material Balances, Wt %
n
Overall 98.5. 100.1 99.1 99.2 28 Organic Carbon 97.6 102.3 101.3 96.1 29 Water 74.0 123.4 97.0 119.2 30 31 Bed Height, Ft.32 Above Air Destributor 12.5 12.5 10.5 9.5
33 Below Air Destributor 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Air Destributor First 2 Unit First 2 3 balances
balances shutdown balances after changing
after after to 1/2 to 2 1/2
startup startup inch shale
with 1 to with 3/4
2 1/2 inch to 2 1/2
shale inch shale
(1) Maximum pressure doubtful, due to pressure tap locations behind stainless
steel liner.
(2) Ore in spent shale estimated for C1029-2.
EETurner 5/1/67
HANDOUT 4
-
..
RAW SHALE ACC..Q..UNTING 1 to 2 1/2 inclLJllLa1e Date i Runs Totalizer Merrick Scale Time Tape Hardy Scale Spread in Ratio of Totalizer Time Tape
12/25/66 1/18/67 4/8/67 400 Mass Rate C990 (3 through 6 9 through 19) C994-1 and 2 C1027-1 through 4 Average of C990-8 C1027 87.3 94.4 86.8 (87.1)
.
85.4 92.4 87.2 (Sb.3) 0.926 0.974 0.998 to to to 1;;0~1 0.984 1.014 1/23/67 4/11/67 4/13/67 4/13/67 500 Hass Rate C997-1 and 2 C1028-1 through '3 C1028-4 through 9 C1028-4 through 10 Average 84.1 83.3 83.4 82.8(83:4)
.
82.6 83.5 83.8 83.3 (83.2) 0.984 0.995 1.000 1.000 to to to to 0.979 1.011 1.009 1.020DISTRIBUTION OF ORGANIC CARBON
--~Ito2'
il2-rnchSii.a1e~·--Basis - 87% yield
- Unaccounted organic carbon assumed to be in vent gas.
Actual Organic Carbon
Retort No. Run No. teria1 Balance
2 B952(A through 6) 66.4 14.5
3 C988(1 through 13) 65.9 16.8 99.4
3 C990(2 through 26) 65.7 1B.1 104.6
3 C1027(1 through 4) 65.9 15.3 97.9
3 C102B(1 through 10 65.9 15.6 98.5
(1) Raw shale and spent shale sample discards separated from No. 3 spent shale screw conveyor before C1027.
(2)Dat~ obtained from carbon distribution curves.
EETurner 4/28/67
" ~, , . _ ~ _ :... i -- . "1- -- ,
-7_L~1:_~(~
..
«
HANDOUT 1
FOR~TION OF AGGLOMERATES
A. Presence of Oil
1.
The strength of the agglomerate increaseswith the amount df oil.
B. Reflux and Percolation
1. The strength of the agglomerate increases
with the number of cycles.
a. Approximately six cycles are needed
to form moderately strong agglomerates.
b. Each cycle involves loss of light
material overhead, leaving a heavy residue which cracks, cokes, and polymerizes.
c.
'Aggregate of Solid Material1.
The strength of the agglomerate seems toincrease with decreasing particle size
(or better fit). .
D. Heat
1. At temperatures of about 600 to 800 F,
ref1uxing and percolation cause the forma tion of a tarry, plastic cohesive mass.
2. At temperatures of 800 F up to at least
1,200 F, the cohesive mass will form hard dry agglomerates.
DLiederman 5/2/67
, , ;{;"'rkf>,! t: lJUf:I fit" ('v~~_~<.~ ,----, " ..,., i +"~
,
: -...--
, .. -~-: , .. o.,
t
f
, -:t
SrI'""1C_6:'
.4.t>....
".::.'1".';;,-rs A'{.. Co .-?n v,("S"p-'6-
4s.!.t"IY ~;::"::'':;klfl"""'~~'~:::;'-;rJ~~,,;/ /.00 ,c:V';.;'"J,.I<:E' q.) .3/ Coe <'-'r.;.':'r.;A'.' O. 7~ ...")/R,.r& ..
<{;.;>,;-::1f3",..
N:'", crru:r --/);;~~::~.-]::=;. 4 ' " . , . ~;{¥
s
...t)t,)~,r- L /0t..f!.:f!.-!!.."!··r.~"'''-:::r~ 7tJ t:·2h-$
9
L.;'2;2""r..fH'".s<!~
hv.s I'tJ~
.. nl/;!v(.f./??'sr .o/"';~<N:.-:t!':t:> "Ai' de./:)
0)
~) L"q4?~~ $1.,f,t!.1!: ,.o"'!v-S ~.z.3 01/,$" LJ/$Pc:&:'sc1:J /N~C...J:)(.eS
,...,:'..cc'~t.rr;.,..J';".P
7
00 " F .)
~.:t rc.'I'<;.':>,(".w:"I,
g97,.· 21'~J .!)~.$r I'N7?:O.t)!/Co'::iI I1.II"nil (""~.s.(~$
A.?,fF,-k,.no 4'yt;"'15
hC~/v)
19'1.,"
2X~~ I'/ ~: • 7?i,c(,!(,.1'"
5.5. 1:,1. ;'j»" i-::r.~£ ~<'" Ll., 1ft . . .>. ?" "..:...'. _~ , , ... ~ It r~ < ,J /.<..., ( &t.a:-r,(>I't!/1l. 9 )/ R:/../. .!J. L. ';>-/-'-7~5 ,;,/ ./ / ' 1 /r • /1 I
'J
~
f
"g
..
t"
t.,
f' q"
..
,(/, /. J. !J. L, s--/-"7---,
K.t::?"OAi2 "T.'~.,,~ ~£"wc:<, ,/ If',.
~SI7?
;r;:;.,.~, /'l:"";.7 #T;O,.~":2U:
..
£:!!
g~_::'f)'/?!;;?C
d.{£,t~::t"./:'Y1 S::::''-~ L.~.,: r-, '-/2:5
(} 1,0./ /.<'/,,vl(j "".-,/:'/ . / Z.::;>fPC'" '"' ,-,
/'P' /V;.. 2.. $" 8.~ /.7 3.0 /0 •.(!('?S
/-Je£~:"/~·.4.r20cy
0-"7.$)
Qu-!1
t--
'.Jffi-;
J'" S ;::;':":"":''''0 ra 1"2,;rD vc,C~~
P. ,
(+-'70".t~~
.ur.-~
f -
-L£-.. ) \
$, !'" ..3. 7. 2. 2.. 3. ,.t'"
... .5,;,/v7"" ~;)(:'i'~"'1 w#r-~/ L ..(tit/;0 I-"",J$ Sr:>C,,,<;,sffiliiD.er;;>o,"""
L"QO,..9
Lc.,..u;,,,...
~ Err;::..!..!::J
SODL~;.'i)
""r'a -<!?.:5.5c"c/ . / 2.0 OvO /7" rv~
( d?
S
/'ee,/edni.l:ic CLt!!EC L,/ 7?J '?DD' 2)S-OOL~.J':;: ,.::-;r~ K'~
SC~/.- I /$"sz,D /T A/1. 1/S~
() oSC;t"""/r
41'i(:! EI /N'C~G'''~~G~A"A?
9Vl'-() Sc.,.~ ( /C S P"Ztt;;'~EF"":1 Y'l"b 'TO .5,o~".. ..$'H,r)eE ,0v.! ?'ll!:.'~'" .sv ...,,::,:'.,.?C..~ C ;\/0 C,,"..."!~·:t::~ Wd"-4 .-c~""" ...I '
-·~-·-'"·'----'·,·-·~2 - - _ .
L . . - - - - l - - -
liAS,£" CJS,£,
E
t9Ch/"...v?s-;.v' r""::_"I,r£ S e-r ,Jr 2/C, ,r;..~
(ECf
V.h'"","~
.:.. A,I;,- 7"0~
@SOOZO
0005C/l~ ~N,t~)
..
" ,f2.!:_ ~&Z~C-<;,,~2'!; ..__!2!..C:'>_~~#~(..._~~~~~~~/;~_" ..C!~, ,-,~,,~:-~!;,:~ G)",:> ()P " / /-'../ 0:";";'t(l:R S'I.,~~~~C 0';<·"ti1
.2 2/c:;. ...f ' ' r11"1':'~ R/?TE ..)(f, r ",If'" c',r,.':,/)/. + ..R• .,.. _'I:(;, .,..
--/.
.5hyJ l! iF ,,-E;,.:. 'f;1!!,
A: '.J I' c,.t:.y-t .t:.s r ~~-
..
+ (;" <17·
R.
~f·
/,+
~. -tOJ.
,t;
/"//o"'::'::~ ""-'V'7'C;-MSC ..e~ TO~r-I'/V'"c? iZowi!Y
#t'#C?
CC,(A ~!:l.l.J "'I'r~F/""'-7'"
y I'•...-.c.;.. 4'"e-.or I , , r I . ~ !-~
u.
0 ., d 1JJ ::> III"
VI fa 0 " •-
.-...0 0 0, '-,. D /)~,
;;; I <t"
I,
...t :::,e,
I . y. - '\I 1 -I ... I«
v
I J,
-,--. ~ .... ....,
Irg
I . ~ ~ I 0 I I ;l J,
1 '-b"
I I ~ I,..
,
I I \t.'"
,"
. ,r
.
..., \(),
I,
II
I ~ I ~ I I I Ie
~ ,i) I ~ I I I II!
'"
~ ~ L. 1"1a
l' <;) 0 0 ..J .::.,
I I ! '-, 'I I I !I
e
~ ... I ~.
'"
... ~. <t ~. ..., I\t' I ' () f? ~ ... V <:: ~ ~~
"
"
~ ~+
0... ~ qJ "> tSI
.Q~
~~
SO '0 Q I!J h <" oJ. .;:) oJ ..J IJ'"
,
I I'.
I
I I I' I' " . I I II
r;(
't ~ Q"
~ I~-.
:)"'
;) :., ~ 0 ..., co <l t,., ,.,. <> I \0 0 ,4 "lb
~e
":)r;
Ne
'"o
.
1"1/ Jv ..l.?9VUOJ~Crf
r2'J~
=7
,
, ! .1 , !o
, ' : !!
o
,0 , -1o
,I
o
I i !...0
, .o
~ '). -V) '(}.~
~
i::
..
"
t
.J,..,
.tU't
Q ... "7 r( ~"
It} ~ ( ~o
d:
~...
J..~
~ ~
> It!!
~. ~:1
h
.... ~ :) .) OQ3
..
"
~,~ .~ ~ ¢ .J ~ ~ ~ ~ ~. ~ t:: 0.
I,.
l
I I I.,
I I I 1''-O\tt::t-l''711.l Sd.f
'/,.
p'Jff1:i1It.. 7lttj/;J(j;Jtls S'v-9 OQ ~ ~ II qJ ~ ~+
~ ~ ~ .. -; 0 ~~ "..
, f) '/ ..cia
...tv
j
"79 V()d3
dV i j,
0 ~ \) ~ '\ .:) ~a
0.) 0 \!) 0 ). I) N 0k
tu 'I,J~
~...
'"
~ ),~
!Z
~~
11
~
'"
l<.
~e
'II: I\J :::-. t\l ~I.:t-p)'
... I\t"'
"? ~,0
...;;
\.)"
I~"
-1 !) ;& I~
?
\l,! ~ ~ 0 Ie. ~~
{l ~ '" ()"
.~ ~ t')tL
<> 'it""
':) V -.J..
"t"
\J'"
? t'" "J~
C II? , rJ I.., I .... I,
I I ?..,
.... ie
...
...,
I.., 0.:. I"'-~ l"? ,J 0 ;:) a ¢ 0 ~'"
0 , 0 <t , () ~-e~
-t , ~ '--' --..l M~
~ :) ~e
0 lQ"
<
..J ~ <l .J ~ U 1 I.~
~ ~ 'II ~ 0.
03 l, ~"
I:)~
~ <X~
C()e
"
e,
'\!) :}-.~
l., ~:r
0 M'"
0 t., "( I ':l1
~
I,
i-l---l--}-..--1-1
I
t--l--t l \., \.., ... i\l...
.
()..
"
,
..., ""'''1 '?193 APPENDIX B ui t 0 .... Q) ~ I:l .2 ....
'"
P .t:>a
0 0 Ii> ~ C:g
~ 'tS I:l ~ co Q) .t:> .......
.s
a
III ...,'"
PRODUCr coS ounUS,4 REO f£tE'SCOPIHG fEED CHutE-CROSS SEmOH, I',,'
AIR-GAS DISTRI8utORS
____ RlCYCt£ G.s DISTRI8vTOR
;:;0;0::--+---$.0'£ ,.,lllS
EEOER ROLL
~ FlOUR);; B-23.--Retort Bottom nallle Arrangement,
e
UJ l!'lGum: R-22,--Retol't Yessel Cross Section, 150 tpd.150 tpd Retort. ~ ..., P .t:> l: ...,
'"
is .!l ~ .t:> rJJ ~ cd~
....~
S
~ ~ 1o<t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ •_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _...!:::t..::..:~~!.1!.!.._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ 2'-0" 2'-0" ~---~~~----••l!~----~~---4MSHALE DISTRIBUTION PL.ATES
6'-4"
RI BBED ROL.LS
----FIGURE '2
STANDARD 27 FOOT ROUND 40' X 60' ROOM
e
\
7.7 27 ~___,<~._._.. _t.I
/
_ ._---,----\
\
\ \ / \ \ I!
\
j
\
I
\
I
\
<l:
12) It) ) :n II
/
\\
JI
I
I /
c
\\
j\1
\ I \yl
/
NOTE: 29 feet is the maximum depth thejumbo Hill drill.
j
1\
; I
~I
0 0 0"
"
0 ". t
<> FWBrackebusch 4/15/67-
-hiL
~
/
/
/
/
27/z)l,t
I~
27 II / )
\
\
\
\
\
\
\
27/
\
/
...-_ _ _~F-:.;A~CF _ _ _ _ 25_I-J_o Ic_'s _ ]
c> a o. '" c <:>
..
\
\
4 _ . _..~J...;_._.__ .______._ _• _ _. __ ..• _~______•_ _ _ _ .--'
\
/
\
I
\
/
\
I
\
/
\
\
\
I
/
\
\
/
27 181=
e
ra)
27/
) I I )\1
\
/
CE
,,.5
\~
Q 0 0I /
\
r~
0 "/
0 0 tvhJ..~,,,,'>( df '
. . l1o.Y/{u'' f" ' " '
'
"
, : ' " i ' . J ,: .: ,.' c· , , " ' . , . '., ,", I F ' . . ' " . ' .. ' , . - . .
~ :.~ ~.
.
",,'.. . . ','
~"."..... . . f .'
' " , ',.
"., . :....,.'
J: ..l.!,;J U .t\,c,!:'-" ' , ; ' " " .H _ , . .
.>.,
l ''.<:
''':.'~.'
..:''
',~
".:.: :',".:':..
l/<··....
:':.''':':~:'.;'.
::".<:: ...
'.> .'... :.:.'.,', . I ,'.:.~;.:<:.: ~'.".~
..
~.,::.:::;-
..:.
~~"
, ' r ' _ ••••~~.,
••••.••• ,...~..
' , ..r,
"
,
I'" , ...'O-.er:=·'CL".,.-..,..,,..1
I,·""eo-. " .1.: ,,'.' . " ': ". . . ,: '~', . ,".":"''' .'?' I' .' ':.:'..~. : ..··7.~~····'.'··'··~' ... :". '~"'.:.! ,•. ' :, ....f'f ,. , -rv .. , .\If\ " ' ' ' - . ' "'1",'" "'". ~.:.... "y, · • . , • • • ' ' . . . / . j. i . ' : ( d ' . :
<..
0:' ,'.
. / '
t
t}~
:.~
..,', ... : : , ,j#',\... 'STAGE' ::0:1 m , N ! : ! ' · ' ' . ':':". ,.;;':,'.,\ ....\.::.,.. '.' ' . ' " :", : .: .... 1:~...,
; : - .... " . . . , ' . I . ' . ' . I '\ " I . .""
,' .... :: ". j
"".
. ' .
+
i
.
~
!.~ho~i.ng,
. also, loca;tions ofMP~X"
s", '1..(\f' ,... \. '.'
, : , '" " " " ' ! . . . ' l ' .
-t-'~:
..
"',and sag pin :Stationsp.'.' .'.. ,' '.: : ... ,// l .
"> ,".
\ "
.'
•I.
,... '
~'?
'.
<3:nd ''Q.hotoelasticist~essmet~rs:.
,.':':','::.':':"'., .:.'/ .
~
",'
'.
"
,: ' i
' , : "
.
1 .. ' · • ' . . . . ' . ' , . .I
'. ".
' -.
•""
,"
• I '. • . . , • . ' II 1\. • ..
, • f· .' ... .;1 :
+0
.,
'I
'.
~ ,.~.
.•
. "','
I : . ,":::.'.:;,'.'...
):~.~.
",:.:
;~.;.r.
...
I,'<
f,·,?I:'
'~"
'.'
j.,
..'.
"
"~
.. "
1,'
· " . " ,.~., . . ' ~"'." . I .... ..., . I . " " ". .' . .' I .~ .'~' . . " '. ' . , .... . : ' , ' .... , . ... . . : Q -;,.. '. . ... , . . . ! . . ' . . • . . ' ... .' . ". ... _ . . . ,. ..._ .... *....17
. '
.
, ... "",/.~,,'... ., ...
~.- ... ·..·..
• •···r-..·...·
• • I i , . ."t
:
~ -* ... - .... ).... • • ".r . • 17 ." . . ' , ' , . " , ' ' : ' . : I ."' ... ",~
• I . '. Q-'}"':f.· ..
r·.,· ...
:.'.4 ...~
... ®. " ..: .... _...'l...,I ... "" •• _ . ".,::"~'.
".".' i "',,..6 . . ., ,: ...
~.
,.,.YI'
i /"',.'
.;"
!~
.' ". \ I ' • , . ,' . • ,-"7 . , . \ i / . '. ' . . " . . '. , . . . 'I .' • . ., . , , , , . ,,1\, " r " ' .'.'
..
~.
"
"'.
.. ,
.'
~
.
',\.L
V ' ",."
" /*
i
'
<>.()~
@ 2 . 4 · / . ' ' ' 9 . , ; ' , · · ' · · · , , · · · ' · ' ' I . · . · . , :" ) " " " :. ' " . , • I . 1- • , . ' . ' ' . . . . . " . ' . • , " . . . . .• ' . I . , •, r · . · . .
x .
" , . . . ' , ' ,,'''' . I'~ .' .... ! . .. ' . ' : " ': , ,' . . / .... ,., " .. x . . . , t C/ . ' • . ' . " ' ' , /.' . . . . I . " / ... <:> .. At>, 6.1' ~ I -1.: . • "'1 S . ' , , , ' " . . " . ~ \l' 'v, "to ... T """ .'. " /'~,':
.... !,~".
' 0 ' I .~-.>
! \ . . , • . . '. . . \:. ',: . " . . . ' (C'\~
-,1... 10' '. /~0
l "
.
i . ' " ' . ,./ , . . , . .~...;.
, ' . " . . . , ('1'\"'- '<:)1">( ' . ·2G . " f f ' . , ..t . . • \ , . . . " ' ;I' ' , ' . , "',It-9'··,·
.
.
j ' . . ~ ! • '.' . . : C / . , " ' , ' , . ' ,..n . ,:',"',~.: ' . " 'Q' U , '. '. . ' ... / . ' " . '.' " .' , " " • i. \ . . . . . . , . , . . . . ' , , ' . .I (. . ' ' . " { .... '10 ... I " , ' . v " .... - . _. . ' . ' . " , . ' ., . r .~
I . ' ' , .~.
• v , . . . . . " '. I of \,.' ' " . {}- '.. IZ;(·
/0
\ t". " . I.. •
Q\'
VI' . . • • ' .... " . • ' , ~ <::. r... ' ? , . ; X ' . . . . · oF CI. .'. t • . . : • • • .• • / • . \ ! . ' . . _v ' .
." ..." .. x'<;
:;.."
....
"'l1~.
i'.
r
.r~'
.•'.•,...,...., . "'....
.JA. /.
,f!)~.,?-"
.'
.:.:.,',.-..
,I . .' ., .
J)~e~-""S'..
. ..
'.
· , ' - ' . ' . " !.... "
4'-,.
~ I rn~.8'e... .;',,~ G . ';"."·:.:';
. . " : . ' " ..,. ..<'. .'
Q'2.'" I' ... "". , ' , ; " ' , ' " . ' i.' . AIL. 1 o . .:'( p~.t,}J."..-d(:\d tt'.'· d ' : "• ' V ' ' ' 't> ,.. ...:.- , . " . I I(!.I ~ \ ...
. .,',; ",'9"": ." . ' . I,: ....
'/..t,. ' .
'''li '"
I 'S: , . .~i-::IMf,.('=:
" .:' ,"", ' \ ; " , " l " " fJ ' " 1"1 •• " .... ' ... t' r...('l J' / ' I " " .,' .. • . '' " . "'!n ..."'l . . , ' " :'!? ' . " I ' , I I " " '. '. : .•, . ' . ' ! . ' 'to.,' , , ,'- - ...A . , '0 : f " . , • • . . . • ," • . ' : . . . ' . ! " " " • r.;, ~ 2.":2' ;} " , -"
+1./ ... ' /
" --, 5t..". "," .,'. . . , . ". " r.'" f • '. . . '.' '" . · , " .' . ! " • . ' ". • 'J '\" , . 1,;;,11 ; : • • • ' .' : '.' : '.
':
'. '
"
: .
\ ' , , , /...; . ...,.
,i
. " ... : . .
~
.' , " ' . , '. i ' . " / " ";"~-(~
x'··:,
, .,.'. ' " , I . "5-°\.')) . I . / . : . . . .:" :. "" . . ' :,~:
. ....,.,. : 1i\CJ(f)'.- "'0" ,," I! .
I,. : .. , •.' .', . ' <:ii Y "." '" . ' , B"f,·"'~ ' , ' , \ . . ..: ' .' .. : ' . "",n.~
. ' .'~.;
. .02.2r<\~
"~,,,
(flP6.'J(-2550 . ..~.,
" '.
, " . ',,',.. ', ' ,, " , .
, . '. " " ..
C/ ~.PSZl-.::!>' '"
,,/ ""
.
I" .
c , 0 ' . . " ( ' < I " ' " ~ . , . , ' . ' .::,. , '.
':",~.
!..
''''K.' . ' "",:' / ; ' . . ". ' .: : .',,"'Y'.'
~::
I " ;",.,. :.""" • '. . : . I . . . !' . " ,./ I I . , :. '. : '. . ., ....l,.
.
s... Sf" • • . " , . ' • III I. . . t , " " " 1 ' - " " ' " ._•• _. . ' . ••~_
•. '_._... .•_ . '_ ••. _.. " •. _._ ••••~"''''''
~ ... ;;.''!_.';; ...•~d'"
~,\.~''_...__ ...0 1 9 .~ .. _ ... , ...,-(,/,.~...
.._--:._....i._,._.;! ' 4 ...._..___~_.. .' '. :.: . .' •• '; : 'X I V ,f' .'+
..
'
.
...
...,' . " , :~ . . ' e2.o:• ". " ':,'. ... :,:. . . , ' - , " , ? ' :02.1 : . '" ""-:er::\' , .. '" .':,.../ '.
. . " i " " '
': · '
~
j " .'<... :
1'"
.. . :.. ' . I .." . - ; .:. ! .~J>c
" •.. , ' '''-.. ..
, .' ; ' :"'\,' .
#
.
'. '.
T:i..."...
' '
. ' . : . " .. 1:"0::,0 . ' IH . .,'.. ,..
I " ~ ' " ; .~l· . '.,,' .~
. '. .': ' . . • . . , !. '. .~.
... :.~
• \" ..., ' . ~, /' 1""...l"..... .,JI uW'l-e~~ ....r
' ,...
L:"-\, ~j • '. / -r"....'" I'\-(..,l , , . . ....~~.~...ita.aiittt!lo\:l1!.I~~'it..'W',~:Jt.JW1'~.::\""..,.,:-::~.(.~....rJ~~~~1-ro"'-,1..'»!t..~~,:.:t.a.t~\!~...~~~..._.,..._~_ _ . _ ...~.h_.. : ... 'l'I',.~ ... ::-:!:~::'!~-::t'~~:"':"!\~~~':!·-~.~""~~{'!'.~.,.••r..!'!·."'h"b"'!'!.!1!...__&:]. . . ._"x..."',••_OO""'. ,', ',. ••. _ • -~••'. ~.' . ' ,.. ,;;. ... ' . , . . . . . ,() I) .'.,. ., . "; ..
~:
..' .. ',Ii ..··.:
.,:.
'.;., . I· i , '., ., ' , " 1~ I # • . . . \ • • • " '," • '. ", :.'I::'", . ':
...,' :: .. ".'.;:'::
ll~:::::::~
..
~<\,>
. , " . : . . : " . " ' . : : .I '. '. ."
-.. " . i " ': ... ' " ' ) 1 '. . . . . , " \ .. ,' .. •••. _.·_ ...;.1 :..
~~.,;
.•:.-...;:
' . , , '1
i ..: ':, :
• • . . '! . . , ' . "'"
" " I '. ' , . j I . ' . ' . . \; .' . . . , , . . i' , ..' ',. ' . , . • , ' " . 1: ",: : i; ; ' ": .,' f " . . I : " . , : : . ' I • • • . . , •. , . ' - : - - ' - - ' : ' ' . : ' . ' . . '. . . '.. :... 1 '" •...-....' ..
, . . "- -.:.
I \ . .,' ...
"~.'-.' .
'" . h . - . ; . ' • ' • \ ; " . • ••••• .~. . ' . ." ,
A/.. ,.
Ii'.', :', ..
.:... -,....~.-... , ...,!...l.-.-...
":'~... ,
' . " " . \ i .. ' '.~, . . . • . . • .i
! .'. '...
" . . J 1 . , • • . ' ' " • • " ' . . .I; .
, . ' •. , . ' • • ' . " , . .. , . ' '.; ,I
I :," - :"1
i ': ..
I': .;..... -;.
'. '.. . '. ' " . ' :"
. -.' ',' ','II.
: . . ,::'. ',. . i ' . . J I ~.. . . . .. : ...i
i·
... rr· ,.,' '. 4' • . ' • • <::>"--.---""":"." ....
,J,.!·h-... '." "t ,-... •.-~ ",";', IJ ..., " . .11 . ':.:' ...
""'.
·".1
..~
i
I:l
ct ."
! .I,.
...:../..
,!
.
i ' ... . .' " .;.~.
'. .'I . . ...
'.... . ' . " ' . • • • ~"""'p.
GB-Hm"orth· . 2/13/67 ______- - - _1
.
Ul
f';'rv/:'"."T , c1
J -.-.~ ..,- ·_,·__····_-·1-···':-· -31 ~. ~ , :> .1 -42~
c. '..u '2 Q>..
I
i
i Ii
!?oOl" 4;.V[;L I,/ST T"1,.,'l'.IN':l.
FE;;"R.o)H,<~1 {,7 I~