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The market hall revisited

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(1)The market hall revisited Cultures of consumption in urban food retail during the long twentieth century. Jenny Lee. Linköping Studies in Arts and Science No. 497 Linköping University, Department of Culture Studies (Tema Q) Department for Studies of Social Change and Culture (ISAK) Linköping 2009.

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(3) Contents. Acknowledgements . 1. Introduction .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 11. 1VSQPTFBOESFTFBSDIRVFTUJPOT .                    . 5IFPSJHJOTPGUIF4XFEJTINBSLFUIBMMT  8IZ4UPDLIPMN  .              . 1.                                 . 1. 2. Theoretical perspectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 'PPEQSPWJTJPOJOHJODJUJFT . 19.                         . 1.                                    . 3.                                          . 8. $POTVNQUJPO  5IFDJUZ. 11. 2VBMJUZ SBUJPOBMJUZBOEBVUIFOUJDJUZ .                 . 3. Ethnography and history: a long-distance relationship?. 3. . .. 37. .FUIPEBOENBUFSJBMGPSQBSU .                     . 3. .FUIPEBOENBUFSJBMGPSQBSU .                     . . .FUIPEBOENBUFSJBMGPSQBSU .                     . 8. Part 1. Dreams of modernity: the rise of the market hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4. Stockholm on the brink of modernity $POHFTUFEDJUZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 61.                                    . 61. 4IBQJOHUIFNBSLFU .                               . 5SBOTDFOEJOHUIFQSPWJODJBMDIBSBDUFS.                . 5IF.BSLFU$PNNJUUFFVOEFSUBLFTBOJOWFTUJHBUJPO  3VMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTPOUIFSJTF . 6.   . .                    . 8. .BSLFUIBMMTBTHFOFSBUPSTPGNPEFSOJUZBOE VSCBOQSFTUJHF                       5IFIBSTISFBMJUJFT. 6.          . 88.                                 . 5.

(4) 5. Speeding into modernity .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 5IF'PPE$PNNJUFFBOEUIFDPTUPGMJWJOH .           . $JUZDPNNJTTJPOBHFOUT DFOUSBMNBSLFUIBMMT  BOEQVCMJDBCBUUPJST                  . .        . 5.           . 111.                        . 113. .VOJDJQBMDPOUSPMTFDVSJOHBGPPETVQQMZ #VZJOHQSJWBUFNBSLFUIBMMT. 97. 3FJOGPSDJOHSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT.                   . 115. 5IFUJEFJTUVSOJOHSFUBJMNBSLFUIBMMTVOEFSDSJUJDJTN  118 3FTDVJOHUIFNBSLFUIBMM 5IFNJEEMFNBO.                          . .                                  . 3. (SBWJUBUJOHUPXBSETXIPMFTBMFNBSLFUIBMMT .          . 5. Coda. Waning symbolic power: how the market hall lost its allure of modernity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129. Part 2. Dreams of rationality: the decline of the market hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 6. Modernity in action . $MJNBUFPGDIBOHF. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 139.                                . 13. "HSJDVMUVSFIFBEJOHGPSSBUJPOBMJ[BUJPO 3BUJPOBMEFTJHOT .              . .                                 . 5. 3BNQBOUEJTUSJCVUJPODPTUT  5IFQBDLBHJOHSFWPMVUJPO.                       . .                         . 151. 5IFTIBEPXPGUIFNBSLFUIBMM .                     . 7. Distribution and retail: the silent revolution? .. . . . . . . . . . .. 4UBOEBSEJ[JOHDPOTVNFST TUBOEBSEJ[JOHSFUBJM . 165.                    . .                            . .                             . 8. 5IFTFMGTFSWJDFGPSNBU. 4USVDUVSBMSBUJPOBMJ[BUJPOCBDLmSFT  0VUPGUIFTIBEPXT. 165.       . (P8FTU1BTTJPOBOESFTJTUBODF 4FMGTFSWJDFUSJVNQIT. 15.                 . 183.                               . 186. Coda. Decline of rationality.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 195.

(5) Part3. Dreams of nostalgia: the return of the market hall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 8. Setting the Scene.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 5IFTQBUJBMEJNFOTJPO.                            . 5IFUFNQPSBMEJNFOTJPO .                          . 5IFCFOFmUPGDPNQBSJTPOT. 6 5.                        . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 229.                                   . 1. 9. Customers: the consumers 8IZMJGFTUZMF  . 205. 8IPBSFUIFDVTUPNFST  .                          . 3FHVMBSTBOEPSJHJOBMTNBOBHJOHTPDJBCJMJUZ .         . %JGmDVMUDVTUPNFSTBOEOFHPUJBUJOHDPNQMBJOUT . 3 .      . 3.               . . 5IFFMVTJWFDIBSBDUFSPGRVBMJUZ.                     . 1. &YQFDUBUJPOTPGDSBGUTNBOTIJQ.                     . 5. 5IFJOUBOHJCMFRVBMJUZPGBUNPTQIFSF . 5IFDPNNPOHSPVOEPGDPOOPJTTFVSTIJQ  10. Vendors.           . 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 263. )PXUPSVOBCVTJOFTT.                            . 5IFNBSLFUIBMMMJGFTUZMF.                           . $PNQFUJUJPO DPPQFSBUJPO BOEDPOnJDU 5IFMPTTPGUSBEJUJPO  . .              . .                            . . 5IFJNQPSUBODFPGLOPXMFEHFBOEDPOUBDUT #VJMEJOHDSFEJCJMJUZ. 5.          . .                               . 3. 7JTVBMBOETQBUJBMUFDIOJRVFT.                      . .                             . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 301. "OFDPOPNZPGUSVTU  Coda. The power of place. Epilogue. New beginnings?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 Sources and literature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 325.

(6)

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(9) acknowledgements 9 PGBMMGPSZPVSGSJFOETIJQ*MPPLGPSXBSEUPTFFJOHZPVNPSFPGUFO 5IFIFMQGVMTUBGGTBU4UPDLIPMN$JUZ"SDIJWFT Stadsarkivet BOEBUUIF 4UPDLIPMN$JUZ.VTFVN Stadsmuseum IBWFNBEFHPJOHJOUPUIFBSDIJWFT BUSVFQMFBTVSF*BNHSBUFGVMUPUIFWFOEPSTBOEDVTUPNFSTJOUIFNBSLFU IBMMTGPSMFUUJOHNFTIBSFUIFJSUJNFBOELOPXMFEHF BOEGPSQVUUJOHVQ XJUIBMMNZRVFTUJPOT5IFTUBGGBUUIFGPSNFS.BSLFU)BMM"ENJOJTUSBUJPOEFTFSWFTBTQFDJBMNFOUJPO5IBOLZPVGPSUBLJOHZPVSUJNFXJUINF  HFOFSPVTMZ BOTXFSJOH BMM RVFTUJPOT  CSJOHJOH PVU NBUFSJBM GPS NF  BOE NBLJOHNFGFFMXFMDPNFKungl. Gustav Adolfs akademien and Stiftelsen Axel Hirsch fondDPOUSJCVUFEUPUIFQSJOUJOHDPTUTPGUIJTCPPLGPSXIJDI*BN HSBUFGVM4VQQPSUGSPNUIFKungl. Gustav Adolfs akademienBMTPBMMPXFENF UPHPUPBGPPETUVEJFTDPOGFSFODFJO1PSUMBOE 0SFHPOJOXIFSF* QSFTFOUFEFBSMZESBGUT BOEQIPUPHSBQITGSPNUIF4UPDLIPMN$JUZ.VTFVN BOEHPUFYDFMMFOUDPNNFOUTBOEDPOUBDUT5IBOLZPV -JCSBSJBO $ISJTUJOB #SBHF XBT BMXBZT IFMQGVM  BMXBZT XJMMJOH UP mOE CPPLT  JO BEEJUJPO UP CFJOH B XBSN BOE JOUFMMJHFOU QFSTPO " UFBN PG BENJOJTUSBUPSTIBWFUBLFODBSFPGNFBOENBEFTVSFBMMQSBDUJDBMJTTVFT XFSF TPMWFE JO UIF TNPPUIFTU NBOOFS QPTTJCMF 5IBOL ZPV -FOB 5ÚSOCPSH ,FSTUJO4POFTTPO $ISJTUJOB-ÊSLOFS &WB%BOJFMTTPO *BO%JDLTPO  &WB+PIBOTTPOBOE$FDJMJB¯LFSHSFO&WB+PIBOTTPOBOE$FDJMJB¯LFSHSFO EFTFSWF TQFDJBM NFOUJPO GPS IBWJOH UP DPQF XJUI NZ BCTFOUNJOEFEOFTT UPXBSEUIFFOEPGNZQFSJPEBTBEPDUPSBMTUVEFOU XJUIPVUUIFJSGSJFOEMZTVQQPSU*XPVMEIBWFCFFOMPTU5IBOLZPVTPNVDI%FOOJT/FU[FMM  UIBOLZPVGPSUIFHSFBUDPWFSEFTJHOBOEGPSCFJOHUIFNPTUQBUJFOUQSPKFDUNBOBHFSGPSUIFQSJOUJOHPGUIJTCPPL4UFGBO1FTTJSJMPIBTQFSGPSNFE XPOEFSTJOFEJUJOHUIJTUFYU:PVSTFOTFPGTUZMFBOEUBMFOUGPSQPJOUJOH PVUJODPOTJTUFODJFTJTPVUTUBOEJOH5IBOLZPVGPSBMMZPVSIFMQ5IBOLT BMTPUP#PEJM"YFMTTPO 7FSPOJDB#SPEÏO ¯TB'SJU[PO /JOB+BLPCTPO BOE "OO8FSOFSSFBEJOHUIFQSPPGTPGUIFmOBMWFSTJPO:PVXFSFEJMJHFOUBOE QFSDFQUJWF BTBMXBZT *IBWFCFFOCMFTTFEXJUIUIFNPTUGBOUBTUJDGBNJMZBOEOPXPSETDBO GVMMZ FYQSFTT XIBU * PXF ZPV .Z QBSFOUT $FDJMJB BOE 6MG +POTTPO  ZPV QMBZFEXJUI3FVCFO HBWFVTFYDFMMFOUGPPEBOEUPPLBXBZUIFTUSBJOPG FWFSZEBZMJGF5IFTBNFHPFTGPSNZQBSFOUTJOMBX *OHFMBBOE.BTPO-FF  UIBOLZPVGPSBMMZPVSTVQQPSU"TQFDJBMUIBOLTUP*OHFMBBOE$FDJMJBGPS BMMUIFUJNFTZPVQVU3FVCFOmSTUBOESFTDIFEVMFEBMMPUIFSBDUJWJUJFT#VU UIFMPWFZPVIBWFBMXBZTTIPXOJTUIFNPTUJNQPSUBOUPGBMM JUIBTHJWFO NF DPOmEFODF BOE SFBTTVSBODF 5IBOLT BMTP UP NZ CSPUIFS %BWJE  BOE 'SBODJTCSPUIFST5IPNBTBOE3PCJO*NIBQQZZPVBSFNZGBNJMZ .ZHSFBUFTUUIBOLTHPUPNZIVTCBOE'SBODJTBOEPVSTPO3FVCFO 'SBODJT *DPVMEOFWFSIBWFXSJUUFOUIJTCPPLXJUIPVUZPV:PVBSFPOFPG.

(10) 10 chapter 1 UIFNPTUWFSTBUJMFBOEUBMFOUFEQFPQMF*IBWFFWFSNFUBOEZPVIBWFHFOFSPVTMZTIBSFEZPVSJEFBTBOEDPNQBOZXJUINF:PVIBWFQBUJFOUMZSFBE BOESFSFBEUIJTUFYU EJTDVTTFEWBSJPVTTPMVUJPOTBOEHJWFONFCSJMMJBOU TVHHFTUJPOT:PVSXPSLBOEZPVSJOUFMMFDUVBMDVSJPTJUZIBWFJOTQJSFENF 3FVCFO CFJOHXJUIZPVIBTIFMQFENFSFEJTDPWFSUIFNBHJDJOUIJTXPSME 'SBODJTBOE3FVCFO *MPPLGPSXBSEUPPVSGVUVSFBEWFOUVSFT Stockholm, November 2009.

(11) 1 Introduction. Purpose and research questions &WFSZ DPOTVNQUJPO TQBDF IBT JUT PXO MPHJD 5P FOUFS B NBSLFU IBMM JO UIFCFHJOOJOHPGUIFUXFOUZmSTUDFOUVSZFOUBJMTFYQFDUBUJPOTPGDFSUBJO DPNQPSUNFOUTSBUIFSUIBOPUIFST7FOEPSTBOEDPOTVNFSTFOBDUBGPSN PGNBSLFUIBMMTPDJBCJMJUZ BGPSNPGTPDJBMJ[BUJPODPOOFDUFEUPBXFCPG FYQFDUBUJPOT BOE PCMJHBUJPOT 8IBU ZPV BSF TVQQPTFE UP TBZ BOE EP JO B NBSLFU IBMM QSPNPUFT B TQFDJmD TPDJBMJUZ BNPOH UIF WFOEPST BOE UIF DPOTVNFST*GDPOTVNQUJPOTQBDFTDBUFSUPDFSUBJOTFOTJCJMJUJFTBOEUBTUFT  UIJTJTJOOPXBZVOJOUFOEFEPSBSCJUSBSZ*OTUFBEJUJTBTUPSZPGJODMVTJPO BOEFYDMVTJPO BTUPSZBCPVUUIFMPHJDPGBTQFDJmDTQBUJBMTFUUJOHXJUIJUT TPDJBMBOEDVMUVSBMDPEFT *GXFBSFUPVOEFSTUBOEIPXUIFGPPETDBQFTPGUPEBZTDJUJFTFWPMWFE  UIF QBUIT PG SFHVMBUJPO BOE DPOUSPM UBLFO CZ BVUIPSJUJFT BSF PG DFOUSBM JNQPSUBODF1)PXFWFS XFBMTPOFFEUPMPPLBUIPXUIFNBSLFUGPSUIFSFUBJMBOEEJTUSJCVUJPOPGUIFDJUJFTGPPEQSPWJTJPOJOHEFWFMPQFEPWFSUJNF  UPFYBNJOFUIFTQBUJBMFYQSFTTJPOTPGUIFNBOZGPSNTPGVSCBOGPPEEJT-. +#VSOFUU%+0EEZ FET The origins and development of food policies in. Europe#VSOFUU + Plenty and want'SFODI .1IJMMJQT +Cheated not poisoned?1+"ULJOT 1-VNNFM%+0EEZ FET Food and the city in Europe since 1800.

(12) 12 chapter 1 USJCVUJPO*OPUIFSXPSET XFOFFEUPFYQMPSFUIFJOTUJUVUJPOBMBSSBOHFNFOUTPGGPPEEJTUSJCVUJPOJOUIFDJUZ 5IJTJTBTUVEZPGUIFDPOTVNQUJPOTQBDFTFOHFOEFSFECZUIFNBSLFU IBMMTZTUFNJO4UPDLIPMN.PSFTQFDJmDBMMZ JUJTBTUVEZPGIPXUIFMJOLT CFUXFFO QSPEVDUJPO  EJTUSJCVUJPO  BOE DPOTVNQUJPO PG GPPE IBWF CFFO PSHBOJ[FEJOUJNFBOETQBDFPWFSUIFQBTUIVOESFEBOEmGUZZFBST0O POFIBOE JUJTBTUPSZBCPVUGPPEEJTUSJCVUJPOJO4UPDLIPMN0OUIFPUIFSIBOE JUBMTPFYQMPSFTIPXUIFDVMUVSFTPGDPOTVNQUJPOIBWFFWPMWFE JOUIJTDPOUFYU5IFUJNFQFSJPESPVHIMZDPSSFTQPOETUPUIFMPOHUXFOUJFUIDFOUVSZEFTDSJCFECZFDPOPNJDIJTUPSJBO(JPWBOOJ"SSJHIJ XIJDIXJMM TFSWFBTBCBDLESPQUPUIJTTUVEZ3"TGPSUIFTQBUJBMEJNFOTJPO UIJTTUPSZ UBLFTUIFNBSLFUIBMMBTJUTGPDBMQPJOU5IFNBSLFUIBMMXBTDIPTFOCFDBVTFJUPGGFSTBOJOTUSVDUJWFFYBNQMFPGUIFTIJGUJOHNPSFTBOEIJTUPSJDBM USFOETSFHBSEJOHGPPEQSPEVDUJPO EJTUSJCVUJPO BOENBOBHFNFOU BTXFMM BTUIFPWFSBMMDVMUVSFTPGDPOTVNQUJPO 5IFNBSLFUIBMMIBTCFFOTIBQFECZJUTIJTUPSZ BOEJTTIBQFECZUIF QSFTFOUTPDJBMBOEDVMUVSBMMBOETDBQFJUJTTJUVBUFEJO5PFYQMPSFUIFGPSNBUJPOPGUIJTQBSUJDVMBSTQBUJBMTFUUJOH UIFNBSLFUIBMM BOEUSBDFIPXJU IBTDIBOHFETJODFUIFTVQUPUIFQSFTFOU EJGGFSFOUNFUIPETBOEEJGGFSFOUNBUFSJBMTIBWFCFFOEFQMPZFE5IFmSTUQBSUPGUIFJOWFTUJHBUJPOGPDVTFTPOUIFQFSJPEGSPN5 BOEJTNBJOMZCBTFEPOBSDIJWBMNBUFSJBM5IFDPOTVNFSJOUIJTQBSUPGUIFJOWFTUJHBUJPOSFNBJOTBOPCTDVSF QFSTPOB BMXBZTJMMVTJWFUPEFmOF*OUIJTQFSJPE UIFQSFEPNJOBOUWJFXPG UIFBVUIPSJUJFTXBTUIBUUIFDPOTVNFSOFFEFEBMXBZTUPCFJOTUSVDUFEBOE FEVDBUFEJOPSEFSUPCFBCMFUPQSPQFSMZOBWJHBUFUIFOFXDPOTVNQUJPO MBOETDBQFTUIBUXFSFJNBHJOFEBOEQMBOOFECZBOBENJOJTUSBUJWFBQQBSBUVT UIF4UPDLIPMN$JUZ$PVODJM .BZP +. The American grocery store "SSJHIJ ( The long twentieth century 5IFUFSNANBSLFUIBMMJO4XFEJTIJTATBMVIBMM5IJTEPFTOPUSFBEJMZUSBOT-. MBUFJOUP&OHMJTI4PNFUJNFTUIFUFSNTAQVCMJDNBSLFU ADPWFSFENBSLFUBOE AGPPEIBMMBSFVTFEJOTUFBE*IBWFDIPTFOUPVTFANBSLFUIBMMPXJOHUPUIF TFNJOBMXPSLPONBSLFUIBMMTJO(SFBU#SJUBJO 4FF4DINJFDIFO +"$BSMT  , The British market hall8IBUBNBSLFUIBMMJTBOEXIBUDPVOUTBTBNBSLFU IBMMXJMMCFFYQMPSFEJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFEJTTFSUBUJPO 5IFZFBSXBTDIPTFOCFDBVTFUIJTJTUIFmSTUZFBSUIF4UPDLIPMN$JUZ $PVODJM SFQPSUT XFSF QVCMJTIFE JO QSJOUFE GPSN %VSJOH UIF T  UIFSF XFSFTPNFEJTDVTTJPOTBCPVUBNBSLFUIBMMTZTUFNGPS4UPDLIPMN CVUJUXBT OPUVOUJMUIBUBNBSLFUIBMMXBTmSTUDPOTUSVDUFE5IFZFBSXBT DIPTFOCFDBVTFJOUIJTZFBSUIFmSTUNBSLFUIBMMEFWPUFEFOUJSFMZUPXIPMFTBMF XBTJOBVHVSBUFE5IJTNBSLTBDIBOHFJOUIFGPDVTBOETDPQFPGUIFNBSLFU IBMMTJO4UPDLIPMN.

(13) introduction 13 5PTUVEZUIFNBSLFUIBMMEVSJOHUIFTFDPOEQBSUPGUIFJOWFTUJHBUJPO  6 JTBRVFTUJPOPGTUVEZJOHXIBU"YFMDBMMTUIFTIBEPXTPGUIF iOPOFWFOUGVMw5IFBNCJUJPVT BMMFODPNQBTTJOHNBSLFUIBMMQSPKFDUPG UIFmSTUQFSJPEIBESFDFEFEJOUPOFBSPCMJWJPO*OTUFBE BWFSZEJGGFSFOU WJTJPOIBEFNFSHFE XIFSFUIFDJUZPGmDJBMTXFSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSNBOBHJOHUIFXIPMFTBMFTJEFPGUIFDJUZGPPEQSPWJTJPOJOH CVUXIFSFUIFSFUBJM BTQFDUTXFSFMFGUUPPUIFSBDUPST5PVOEFSTUBOEXIZUIFJEFBPGUIFSFUBJM NBSLFUIBMMEJNJOJTIFEJOJNQPSUBODF JUJTJOTUSVDUJWFUPMPPLBUXIBU UVSOFEPVUUPCFJUTSFQMBDFNFOU BTZTUFNPGQSJWBUFBOEDPPQFSBUJWFSFUBJMTUPSFTMPDBUFEBMMPWFS4UPDLIPMN5IFTFDPOEQBSUJTUIVTCBTFEPO FYJTUJOHMJUFSBUVSFBCPVUUIFSFUBJMSFWPMVUJPO UIFTFMGTFSWJDFTUPSFT BOE UIF SFGPSNVMBUJPO PG UIF SFUBJM MBOETDBQF  SBUIFS UIBO KVTU UIF NBSLFU IBMMTUIFNTFMWFT "DSJUJDBMDPNQPOFOUPGUIJTTUVEZJTUIFmFMEXPSLDPOEVDUFEJOUIF UISFFNBSLFUIBMMTJO4UPDLIPMNGSPN4FQUFNCFSUP"VHVTU 5IFmFMEXPSLFOBCMFTBIBOETPOTUVEZPGDPOTVNQUJPOQSBDUJDFTJOUIF NBSLFUIBMMTPGUIFFBSMZUXFOUZmSTUDFOUVSZ UIFXBZJODMVTJPOBOEFYDMVTJPOXPSLT BTXFMMBTIPXDVMUVSBMDBQJUBMJTBDRVJSFEBOEEJTUJODUJPOT NBEF*OBEEJUJPO UIFQFSJPEUPXBTFYBNJOFEXJUIUIFIFMQPG BSDIJWBMNBUFSJBMBOEFYJTUJOHMJUFSBUVSF5IFBSDIJWBMNBUFSJBMQSPWJEFEB NFBOTUPTJUVBUFUIFm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nFDUT UIF GBDU UIBU BOZ QFSJPEJ[BUJPO UP TPNF FYUFOU JT BSCJUSBSZ  BOE EFQFOETPOUIFGPDVTPGUIFTUVEZBUIBOE)FSFJUJTUIFNBSLFUIBMMTJO 5IFZFBSJTDIPTFOBTJUJTDPNNPOMZVTFEUPNBSLUIFFOEPGUIF. HPMEFOZFBSTPGQPTUXBSHSPXUI XJUIUIFPJMDSJTJTMPPNJOH0GDPVSTF JUJT JNQPTTJCMFUPQJOQPJOUBOZFYBDUZFBSTGPSUIJTQFSJPEJ[BUJPO#VUJUSFnFDUT BOPWFSBMMOBSSBUJWFPGFDPOPNJDHSPXUIBOEFYQBOTJPO XIJDIJOnVFODFTUIF IJTUPSJDBMEFWFMPQNFOUPGUIFNBSLFUIBMM"TNFOUJPOFECFGPSF UIJTOBSSBUJWFESBXTPO"SSJHIJ "YFM #, i*OUSPEVDUJPO)JTUPSJDBMBOUISPQPMPHZBOEJUTWJDJTTJUVEFTw *O #,"YFM FE From the margins Q.

(14) 14 chapter 1 4UPDLIPMNUIBUXFSFUIFGPDBMQPJOU4UJMM UIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUIFNBSLFU IBMMJTMBSHFMZJOMJOFXJUIUIFPWFSBMM4XFEJTIEFWFMPQNFOUPGUIFSFUBJM MBOETDBQF 5IFNBJORVFTUJPOJOUIJTTUVEZJTIPXUIFNBSLFUIBMMXBTSFDPEFE PWFSUIFIVOESFEmGUZZFBSTJOWFTUJHBUFE5IFSFMFWBODFPGUIJTRVFTUJPO MJFT JO XIBU UIJT DBO UFMM VT BCPVU VSCBO GPPE SFUBJM BOE UIF BTTPDJBUFE DVMUVSFTPGDPOTVNQUJPO*OUIJTSFDPEJOHQSPDFTT UIFSFJTBNPWFNFOU GSPNQSPEVDUJPO UPEJTUSJCVUJPO BOEmOBMMZUPDPOTVNQUJPO5IFQBSUT PGUIFSFMBUJPOTIJQCFUXFFOQSPEVDUJPO EJTUSJCVUJPO BOEDPOTVNQUJPO UIBUXFSFUIFNPTUSFMFWBOUFWPMWFEBTUJNFXFOUPO*OUIFmSTUQFSJPE GSPNUP UIFGPDVTXBTPOUIFQSPEVDUJPOBTQFDUT*OUIFTFDPOEQFSJPEGSPNUP EJTUSJCVUJPOUPPLUIFGPSFHSPVOE*OUIF UIJSEQFSJPEGSPNUP DPOTVNQUJPOBOEUIFTIPQQJOHFYQFSJFODFXFSFQBSBNPVOU 5IFNPWFNFOUGSPNQSPEVDUJPOUPEJTUSJCVUJPOBOEUIFODPOTVNQUJPOJTNJSSPSFEJOBOVNCFSPGDPODFQUT XIJDISFBQQFBSPWFSUIFFOUJSF QFSJPE JOWFTUJHBUFE 5IF NFBOJOH BTDSJCFE UP UIFN  IPXFWFS  DIBOHFT CFUXFFO UIF m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he origins of the Swedish market halls #VJMEJOHTPGUIFCBTJMJDBUZQF BMPOHXJUIBMMTPSUTPGGPPETIFET QFSNBOFOUGPPETUBMMT BOEmTINBSLFUT IBWFJOEFFECFFOVTFEGPSUIFTBMFPG QSPWJTJPOTGPSBMPOHUJNFJOVSCBOBSFBT5PQJOQPJOUUIFFYBDUEBUFXIFO JUJTBQQSPQSJBUFUPUBMLPGBNBSLFUIBMMJOUIF4XFEJTIDPOUFYUNBZCF EJGmDVMU8*OTUFBEUIFGPDVTXJMMCFPOUIFOFXDPOUFYUPGJODSFBTFEVSCBOJ[BUJPOBOEJOEVTUSJBMJ[BUJPOXIJDIBMUFSFEUIFTDBMFPGUIFQSPCMFNPGVSCBOGPPETVQQMZ5IJTJTUIFTUBOEUBLFOCZ4DINJFDIFOBOE$BSMTJOUIFJS HSPVOECSFBLJOHXPSLPOUIF#SJUJTINBSLFUIBMM5IFZDMBJNUIBUUIFJEFB  5IF BDUVBM XPSE iNBSLFU IBMMw  iTBMVIBMMw JO 4XFEJTI XBT mSTU OPUFE JO.  XIFOJUXBTVTFEUPEFTDSJCFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDJSDVNTUBODFT4FFOrdbok över svenska språket. S-Samordig, H. 254-258.

(15) introduction 15 PGCVZJOHUIFNBKPSJUZPGUIFJSGPPEQSPWJTJPOJOHJOBNBSLFUIBMMXBTB GPSFJHOJEFBUPNPTUVSCBOEXFMMFSTJO#SJUBJOJOUIFT'JGUZZFBST MBUFSUIJTCFDBNFDPNNPOQMBDF5IFJOEVTUSJBMBOEVSCBOEFWFMPQNFOU JO4XFEFOXBTNVDITMPXFSJODPNQBSJTPO XIJDIFYQMBJOTXIZUIFCPPN JONBSLFUIBMMDPOTUSVDUJPOPDDVSSFENVDIMBUFS)PXFWFS NBOZPGUIF GVOEBNFOUBMGFBUVSFTPGUIF#SJUJTIIJTUPSZBMTPIPMEUSVFJOUIF4XFEJTI TDFOBSJP FWFOJGUIFSFBSFJNQPSUBOUEJGGFSFODFTBTXFMM #FUXFFOUIFTBOEUIFT NBSLFUIBMMTXFSFCVJMUJOPWFSUIJSUZUPXOTJO4XFEFO5IJTUJNFQFSJPEBMTPDPSSFTQPOETUPBHSPVOECSFBLJOHQFSJPEJO4XFEJTITPDJFUZ EVSJOHXIJDIJUXBTUSBOTGPSNFEGSPNB QPPS BHSBSJBO DPVOUSZ UP B TVDDFTTGVM JOEVTUSJBM OBUJPO 5IF USBOTJUJPO XBTSBQJE"TBOFYBNQMF JUJTXPSUINFOUJPOJOHUIBU4XFEFOIBEBQSPEVDUJPOHSPXUIPG QFSDFOUGSPNUPBOEUIF(%1JODSFBTFE ESBNBUJDBMMZEVSJOHUIFTBNFQFSJPE4NBMMOFUXPSLTPGCVTJOFTTQFPQMF UPPL BEWBOUBHF PG UIJT HSPXUI  BT XFMM BT UIF SFMBUJWF TUBCJMJUZ BOE QSFEJDUBCJMJUZ PG UIF CVTJOFTT DMJNBUF  UP FYQBOE CVTJOFTT BOE USBEF JO QBSUJDVMBS 5IFTQFDUBDVMBSFDPOPNJDBOEJOEVTUSJBMFYQBOTJPOXBTNJSSPSFEJO B TJNJMBS FYQBOTJPO PG UIF 4XFEJTI NBSLFU IBMMT 5IF HFPHSBQIJDBM EJGGVTJPOPGUIFNBSLFUIBMMTHFOFSBMMZGPMMPXFEUIFQBUUFSOTPGJOEVTUSJBM BOEDPNNFSDJBMEFWFMPQNFOUJO4XFEFO8FTFFUIBUNBSLFUIBMMTXFSF DPOTUSVDUFEJONVDIUIFTBNFBSFBTUIBUFYQFSJFODFEUIFNPTUJOUFOTJWF HSPXUIBOEPSXFSFUIFNPTUEFOTFMZQPQVMBUFE*OUIFTFBSFBT XFBMTP mOEUSBOTQPSUBUJPOJOGSBTUSVDUVSFJOUIFGPSNTPGXBUFSXBZTBOEQPSUT  SBJMXBZT BOESPBET5IFSFJTBEJSFDUDPSSFMBUJPOCFUXFFOUIFFYQBOTJPO PGNBSLFUIBMMTBOEUIFQSPNPUJPOCZBDUJWFBHSJDVMUVSBMTPDJFUJFTPGOFX QSBDUJDFT NPSF BEBQUFE UP NPEFSO GPPE QSPEVDUJPO BOE DPOTVNQUJPO QBUUFSOT*GXFMPPLBUUIFMPDBUJPOPGUIFNBSLFUIBMMTBUUIFUPXOMFWFM  XFmOEUIBUUIFZXFSFGSFRVFOUMZDPOTUSVDUFEJOUIFDFOUFSPGUIFUPXO  OFYU UP UIF USBEJUJPOBM PQFO BJS NBSLFUT  XJUI UIF JOUFOU PG DPNQMFUFMZ SFQMBDJOHUIFPQFOBJSNBSLFUT11 5IF NBJO QSPCMFN GPS NVOJDJQBMJUJFT BOE UPXOT JO 4XFEFO XBT UP TPMWF UIF DIBMMFOHFT PG GPPE EJTUSJCVUJPO JO B TBUJTGBDUPSZ NBOOFS 5IF PMEPQFOBJSNBSLFUTXFSFTFFOBTQSPCMFNBUJD BOEUIFNBSLFUIBMMXBT SFHBSEFE BT UIF TPMVUJPO UP UIJT DPOVOESVN 5IF JTTVF XBT TVCKFDU UP MPOHEFCBUFT BOEDPNNJUUFFTXFSFBMTPBQQPJOUFEJOUPXOTUIBUFWFOUV-. 4DINJFDIFO +"$BSMT , The British market hall QJY (FSFOU[ 40UUPTTPO + Handel och köpmän i Stockholm under ett sekel Q.  -FF + i8BZTPGPSHBOJ[JOHVSCBOGPPENBSLFUIBMMTJO4XFEJTIUPXOTw.

(16) 16 chapter 1 BMMZOFWFSEJEPQUGPSFJUIFSQVCMJDPSQSJWBUFIBMMT5IFQPTJUJWFSFHBSEGPS NBSLFUIBMMTDPOUJOVFEJOUPUIFT *O UIFmSTUTJHOTPGBSFWFSTBMPGUIFQPTJUJWFWJFXPGUIFNBSLFU IBMMSFDFJWFEBUUFOUJPOJOUIF+PVSOBMPG4XFEJTI5PXOTBOE.VOJDJQBMJUJFT Svenska stadsförbundets tidskrift. Organ för Sveriges städer, köpingar & municipalsamhällen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mOFEBTUIFQFSJPEPGEFDMJOFGPSUIFNBSLFU IBMM GSPNUP NBSLFUIBMMTXFSFTUJMMDPOTUSVDUFEJOmWFOFX UPXOT'JWFUPXOTEFDJEFEUPCVJMEBTFDPOENBSLFUIBMM BOE4UPDLIPMN SFQMBDFEUIFPME)ÚUPSHFUNBSLFUIBMMXJUIBCSBOEOFXPOF*ODPNQBSJTPO BQQSPYJNBUFMZm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iNBSLFUIBMMwJTVTFEJOBXJEFSTFOTF   Svenska stadsförbundets tidskrift: organ för Sveriges städer, köpingar och municipalsamhällen  4WFOTLB TUBETGÚSCVOEFU  4UPDLIPMN   4FF JO QBSUJDVMBSUIFZFBST                BOE.

(17) introduction 17 UPJOGFSBEEFEWBMVFUPBTVQFSNBSLFU5IJTJTUIFDBTFXJUIUIFEFQBSUNFOUTUPSF/,JO4UPDLIPMN XIFSFUIF*$"TVQFSNBSLFUJTJOGBDUDBMMFE UIF/,NBSLFUIBMMJOBEWFSUJTFNFOUDBNQBJHOT"OPUIFSFYBNQMFJTUIF EFQBSUNFOUTUPSF¯IMÏOT$JUZ XIFSFUIF)FNLÚQTUPSFJTBMTPSFGFSSFEUP BTBiNBSLFUIBMMw. Why Stockholm? 4UPDLIPMNJONBOZSFTQFDUTTUBOETPVUJOUIF4XFEJTIDPOUFYU BOEUIFSF BSFBOVNCFSPGGBDUPSTUIBUDPOUSJCVUFUPNBLJOHJUBQBSUJDVMBSMZFEJGZJOHDBTF'JSTUPGBMM 4UPDLIPMNXBT BOEDPOUJOVFTUPCF UIFCJHHFTU DJUZJO4XFEFO XIJDINFBOTUIBUJUXBTNPTUFYQPTFEUPUIFQSPCMFNT PGBEFRVBUFQSPWJTJPOJOH5IFQPQVMBUJPOHSPXUIJO4UPDLIPMNXBTJNQPSUBOUBMSFBEZBUUIFCFHJOOJOHPGUIFQFSJPETUVEJFE*O POMZ QFSDFOUPGUIFUPUBMQPQVMBUJPOMJWFEJOUIFDBQJUBM#Z UIJTIBESJTFO UPQFSDFOUPGUIFUPUBMQPQVMBUJPOJO4XFEFO*GUIFTVSSPVOEJOHIJOUFSMBOETBSFJODMVEFE BTNVDIBTQFSDFOUPGUIF4XFEJTIQPQVMBUJPO XBTMJWJOHJOUIF4UPDLIPMNSFHJPOCZUIJTUJNF13 4FDPOEMZ 4UPDLIPMNJTBMTPUIFDBQJUBM5IJTVTVBMMZNFBOTUIBUBDJUZ SFUBJOTNPTUPGUIFBENJOJTUSBUJWFGVODUJPOTJOBDPVOUSZ*OUIFDBTFPG 4UPDLIPMN UIFDJUZIBTIJTUPSJDBMMZCFFOQSPOFUPHSPXUIBOEFYQBOTJPO  BOEUSBEFXBTPOFPGUIFNPTUJNQPSUBOUBTQFDUTCFIJOEUIFTFOTBUJPOBM FYQBOTJPOBSPVOEUIFUVSOPGUIFDFOUVSZ5IFFYQBOTJPOPGUSBEF BOE JOEVTUSZ JO UIF MBUF OJOFUFFOUI DFOUVSZ MFBE UP BO JNQSPWFE JOGSBTUSVDUVSFOPUPOMZJOUIFDBQJUBM CVUBMTPBDSPTTUIFDPVOUSZ)PXFWFS UIF DBQJUBMXBTBGPSFSVOOFSJOUIFmFMEPGUSBEF XIJDINBLFTJUBOJOUFSFTUJOHDBTFXIFODPOTJEFSJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUIFGPPESFUBJMTZTUFN 5IJSEMZ UIFSFXBTBXJEFTQSFBEEFCBUFBNPOHUIFDPOUFNQPSBSZEFDJTJPO NBLFST JO OJOFUFFOUI DFOUVSZ 4UPDLIPMN PWFS IPX UIF DJUZ XBT OPULFFQJOHVQXJUIUIFNPEFSODJWJMJ[FEXPSMEJUTPXBOUFEUPCFQBSU PG5IFSFXBTBOJNQPSUBUJPOPGJEFBTGSPNPUIFS&VSPQFBODJUJFTUPUIF 4UPDLIPMNDPOUFYU5IFJNQVMTFTBOEJOnVFODFTGSPNUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBM FYBNQMFTDBOCFGPVOEJONBOZEPDVNFOUT GSPNBDDPVOUTPGTUVEZUPVST VOEFSUBLFOCZEJGGFSFOUPGmDJBMT UPJOnVFODFTJOBSDIJUFDUVSF BOEFWFO NPSFTPJOUIFSFHVMBUJPOTBOEUIFBDUVBMQIZTJDBMBOEMFHBMTUSVDUVSFPG UIFVSCBOGPPETVQQMZ3FHVMBUJPOTFNFSHFEGSPNBDPNCJOBUJPOPGQVCMJDBOEQSJWBUFJOUFSFTUT*UJTJOUIFTFBMMJBODFTUIBUXFDBOUSBDFUIFSPPUT PGUIFTVCTFRVFOUTUSVDUVSFPGUIF4XFEJTIGPPEJOEVTUSZ XJUIJUTSBQJE. (FSFOU[ 40UUPTTPO + Handel och köpmän i Stockholm Q (FSFOU[ 40UUPTTPO + Handel och köpmän i Stockholm Q.

(18) 18 chapter 1 NPEFSOJ[BUJPOBOEVOJGPSNSBUJPOBMJ[BUJPOTXIJDIBGGFDUFEUIFQSPEVDUJPO EJTUSJCVUJPO BOETBMFTDPOEJUJPOT15 5IF SBQJE NPEFSOJ[BUJPO QSPDFTT PG 4XFEFO IBT CFFO PCTFSWFE CZ TFWFSBMTDIPMBST BNPOHUIFN"MBO1SFE XIPJOIJTRecognizing European ModernitiesDBMMTJUiBOFYUSFNFDBTFwPGNPEFSOJUZ165IJTQBSUJDVMBSJUZPG UIF4XFEJTIFYBNQMFNBZJOQBSUFYQMBJOTPNFPGUIFEFWFMPQNFOUTJO 4XFEFO TVDIBTUIFSBQJEUSBOTJUJPOUPTFMGTFSWJDF XJUIJUTTUBOEBSEJ[FE GPPETVQQMZOFBUMZQSFTFOUFEJOTUBOEBSEJ[FEQBDLBHFT-JLFBXFMMPJMFE NPEFSOJUZNBDIJOF 4XFEFOBOEJUTDBQJUBMTPBSFEJOUPUIFGVUVSF 4UPDLIPMNJOUIFCFHJOOJOHPGUIFUXFOUZmSTUDFOUVSZJTTUJMMUSZJOH UPLFFQVQXJUIJOUFSOBUJPOBMUSFOET BOEBTQJSFTUPCFJOHQBSUPGUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMOFUXPSLPGGBTIJPOBCMFDJUJFT4UPDLIPMNBMTPIPTUTBOVNCFSPGSFOPXOFESFTUBVSBOUT5IFDVMJOBSZDPOmEFODFPGUIF4UPDLIPMN QVCMJDNBZSFBTPOBCMZCFFYQFDUFEUPIBWFSJTFO XJUIBDPODFOUSBUJPOPG HBTUSPOPNJDTOPCT PSGPPEJFT MJWJOHJOUIFDBQJUBM. .PSFMM . i%FULPNNFSTJFMMBKPSECSVLFUw JO+.ZSEBM FE Det svenska jordbrukets historia. Bd 4, Jordbruket i industrisamhället: 1870-1945 .PSFMM  .  i+PSECSVLFUPDIJOEVTUSJPNWBOEMJOHFOw *ODå förändras Sverige Q 1SFE " Recognizing European modernities Q .

(19) 2 Theoretical perspectives. *O PSEFS UP DBQUVSF UIF TQBUJBM EJNFOTJPO PG GPPE EJTUSJCVUJPO BOE UIF DVMUVSFTPGDPOTVNQUJPOMJOLFEUPJUJOUIFFYBNQMFPGUIFNBSLFUIBMM  UIJT TUVEZ ESBXT VQPO B CSPBE mFME PG XIBU DBO CF EFmOFE BT DVMUVSF TUVEJFT5IFOBUVSFPGUIFSFTFBSDIRVFTUJPOTBOEUIFFNQJSJDBMNBUFSJBM IBWFCFFOHVJEJOHUIFUIFPSFUJDBMKPVSOFZUIBUXJMMCFQSFTFOUFECFMPX 7BSJPVTBQQSPBDIFTUPGPPEQSPWJTJPOJOHJODJUJFT DPOTVNQUJPO BOEUIF DJUZXJMMCFEJTDVTTFECFGPSFXFUVSOUPUIFUIFPSFUJDBMGPVOEBUJPOTGPSUIF DPODFQUTPGRVBMJUZ SBUJPOBMJUZ BOEBVUIFOUJDJUZ. Food provisioning in cities 8FDBOBQQSPBDIGPPEQSPWJTJPOJOHJODJUJFTJOBOVNCFSPGXBZT4FWFSBM TUVEJFTPOUIFQSPWJTJPOJOHPGDJUJFTIBWFGPDVTFEPOUIFQSFJOEVTUSJBM QFSJPEPGGPPE1"TSFHBSETUIFQFSJPEBGUFSUIFJOEVTUSJBMSFWPMVUJPO OPUBCMZUIF&OHMJTI7JDUPSJBOFSBIBTSFDFJWFEBMPUPGBUUFOUJPO.PSFSFDFOUSFTFBSDIPOGPPEBOEDJUJFTIBTCFFOJOTQJSFECZBNPVOUJOHDSJUJRVF PGUIFDVSSFOUGPPETZTUFN3PSIBTDFOUFSFEPODJUJFTPVUTJEFUIF8FTUFSO ,BQMBO 4- Provisioning Paris"MCBMB , Food in early modern Europe, 15001800. #VSOFUU + Plenty and want'SFODI .1IJMMJQT + Cheated not poisoned? .D.JDIBFM 1 i5IFQPXFSPGGPPEw Agriculture & Human Values    Q'.BHEPGG +#FMMBNZ'PTUFS')#VUUFM FET Hungry for profit; (PPENBO  %  3FEDMJGU  .  i.PEFSOJTBUJPO BOE UIF JOUFSOBUJPOBM GPPE.

(20) 20 chapter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mDBMMZPOQVCMJDNBSLFUTBOENBSLFUIBMMT+BNFT 4DINJFDIFOBOE,FOOFUI$BSMTNBQQJOHPGUIFSJTFBOEGBMMPGUIF#SJUJTI NBSLFUIBMMJTQFSIBQTUIFNPTUTJHOJmDBOU+BNFT.BZPTFBSMZJOWFTUJHBUJPOPGUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUIF"NFSJDBOHSPDFSZTUPSFIBTBTFDUJPOPO QVCMJDNBSLFUT BTEPFT,BUISZO.PSSJTPOTTUVEZPGUIFBSDIJUFDUVSBM. TZTUFNSFBSUJDVMBUJPOPSSFTJTUBODF w *O$4BSBTÞB 14DIPMMJFST-7BO .PMMF FET Land, shops and kitchens3PCFSUT 1The end of food1BUFM 3 Stuffed and starved 'MZOO ,$ Food, culture, and survival in an African city. 4FFFTQFDJBMMZ+#VSOFUU%+0EEZ FET The Origins and Development of Food Policies in Europe.)JFUBMB57BIUJLBSJ  FET The Landscape of Food; BOE1+"ULJOT 1-VNNFM%+0EEZ FET Food and the City in Europe since 1800 "$PXBO+4UFXBSE FET The city and the senses: urban culture since 1500. "MFYBOEFS % Retailing in England during the Industrial Revolution%FOFDLF  %4IBX ( i5SBEJUJPOBMSFUBJMTZTUFNTJO(FSNBOZw 1IJMJQT . i5IF FWPMVUJPOPGNBSLFUTBOETIPQTJO#SJUBJOw *O+#FOTPO(4IBX FET The evolution of retail systems, c. 1800-1914.BZP +. The American grocery store$ 4BSBTÞB 14DIPMMJFST-7BO.PMMF FET Land, shops and kitchens -POHTUSFUI 38 City center to regional mall-POHTUSFUI 38 The drive-in, the supermarket, and the transformation of commercial space in Los Angeles, 19141941 4DINJFDIFO +"$BSMT , The British market hall .BZP +. The American grocery store.

(21) theoretical perspectives 21 EFWFMPQNFOUPG#SJUJTITIPQT11)FMFO5BOHJSFTTUVEZPGDJWJDDVMUVSFJO UIF QVCMJD NBSLFU  BOE IFS NPSF SFDFOU TUVEZ PG UIF FWPMVUJPO PG UIF QVCMJDNBSLFUTJOUIF6413BSFBNPOHUIFNPTUUIPSPVHIFYBNJOBUJPOT 7JDUPSJB5IPNQTPOTEFTDSJQUJPOPGUIF1BSJTJBONBSLFUIBMMTUBLFTBMFTT BSDIJUFDUVSBM BQQSPBDI 5IPSTUFO ,OPMMT EJTTFSUBUJPO PO NBSLFU IBMMT JO 'SBODF  &OHMBOE BOE (FSNBOZ15 JT BO JOUFSFTUJOH DPNQBSBUJWF TUVEZ EFWPUFEFOUJSFMZUPNBSLFUIBMMT"OBSUJDMFCZ"OESFX-PINFJFS i#àSHFSMJDIF(FTFMMTDIBGUBOE$POTVNFS*OUFSFTUT5IF#FSMJO1VCMJD.BSLFU)BMM 3FGPSN w BMTPIPMETTJHOJmDBODFGPSUIJTEJTTFSUBUJPO EVFUP UIFJNQBDUPGUIF#SJUJTI 'SFODI BOE(FSNBODPOUFNQPSBSZEFCBUFTPO UIF4XFEJTIEFCBUF165IFBSUJDMFGPDVTFTPOIPXUFDIOPMPHZBOEVSCBO QMBOOJOHXFSFVTFEJOPSEFSUPBDIJFWFDFSUBJOHPBMTPGUSBOTGPSNJOHUIF DJUZPG#FSMJOJOUPBXFMMGVODUJPOJOHXPSMEDMBTTDJUZ5IFBNCJUJPOTPG FTUBCMJTIJOHBXFMMGVODUJPOJOHDJUZXIFSFQVCMJDPSEFSXBTNBJOUBJOFE XFSFTIBSFECZNPTUDJUZPGmDJBMT5IF4UPDLIPMN$JUZ$PVODJMXBTBOYJPVTMZPCTFSWJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUTJOPUIFSDPVOUSJFT5IJTBSUJDMFUIVT QSPWJEFTBGSBNFPGSFGFSFODFGPSUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSJTPOT 5IFSFUBJMUSBEFJO4XFEFOFWPMWFESBQJEMZPODFUIFVSCBOJ[BUJPOQSPDFTTIBETQFFEFEVQ BTEFNPOTUSBUFECZ1FEFS"MÏYJOIJTEJTTFSUBUJPO POUIFDPPQFSBUJWFNPWFNFOU)BOT,KFMMCFSH18BOE"OOB/ZCFSHIBWF BMTPTIPXOUIJTJOUIFJSSFTQFDUJWFEJTTFSUBUJPOTPOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPG UIFBTTPDJBUJPOPGQSJWBUFSFUBJMFST UIF*$"NPWFNFOU BTEJE)VHP,ZMFCÊDLTXPSLPOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGEJTUSJCVUJPOJO4XFEFO"OPUIFSFYBNQMF PG UIF SFTFBSDI PO UIF EJTUSJCVUJPO PG GPPE JT 5PNBT 4WFOTTPOT TUVEZPGTUSVDUVSBMDIBOHFTJOUIFXIPMFTBMJOHBOESFUBJMJOHPGGPPEBOE HSPDFSJFTJO4XFEJTIUPXOTBOEDJUJFT5IFGPDVTPG4WFOTTPOTTUVEZJT QSJNBSJMZPOUIFUFDIOPMPHJDBMBOEFDPOPNJDBMBTQFDUTPGEJTUSJCVUJPOJO SFMBUJPO UP DJUZ QMBOOJOH BGUFS UIF 4FDPOE 8PSME 8BS  BOE JU UIVT QSPWJEFTJOTJHIUTGPSUIJTEJTTFSUBUJPOBCPVUUIFFWPMVUJPOPGUIFHFOFSBMSF.PSSJTPO , English shops and shopping: an architectural history 5BOHJSFT ) Public Markets and Civic Culture in Nineteenth-Century America. 5BOHJSFT )Public Markets. 5IPNQTPO 7& The virtuous marketplace. ,OPMM 5 Markthallen in Frankreich, England und Deutschland. -PINFJFS " w#àSHFSMJDIF(FTFMMTDIBGUBOE$POTVNFS*OUFSFTUT5IF#FS-. MJO 1VCMJD .BSLFU )BMM 3FGPSN  i  Business History Review,   OP 4QSJOH   "MÏY 1Den rationella konsumenten ,KFMMCFSH ) Organising distribution /ZCFSH " Innovation in the distribution channels ,ZMFCÊDL ) Varuhandeln i Sverige under 1900-talet. 4WFOTTPO 5 Dagligvarudistributionens strukturomvandling..

(22) 22 chapter 2 UBJMMBOETDBQFEVSJOHUIFQFSJPEPGNBSLFUIBMMEFDMJOF&WB0TTTJBOTTPOT TUVEZ PG UIF SFUBJM NBSLFUT JO 4XFEFO JO UIF T BMTP IBT SFMFWBODF  QSJNBSJMZGPSNZVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFHFOFSBMSFUBJMMBOETDBQFJOXIJDI UIFNBSLFUIBMMJTTJUVBUFE 5IF EFWFMPQNFOUT GSPN UIF MBUF OJOFUFFOUI DFOUVSZ IBWF BMTP SFDFJWFEBUUFOUJPOJOUIF4XFEJTIBDBEFNJDDPOUFYU5IFFDPOPNJDIJTUPSJBOT4WFO(FSFOU[+BO0UUPTTPOBOE6MG3Ê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nPVSJTIFEGSPNUIFNJEOJOFUFFOUIDFOUVSZ IBTIBEUPSFJOWFOU JUTFMGBOEmOEOFXXBZTPGEPJOHCVTJOFTT5IFTPDJPMPHJTU&MJO,WJTUIBT TUVEJFEUIFBOUJUIFTJTPGUIFNBSLFUIBMM UIFNPEFSOTVQFSNBSLFU)FS GPDVTJTQSJNBSJMZPOIPXFWFSZEBZXPSLJOUIFTVQFSNBSLFUJTBGGFDUFE CZUIFOFXMBCPSNBSLFUTXPSLJOHDPOEJUJPOT MFBEJOHUPCPUINPSFBVUPOPNZXJUINPSFJOUFSFTUJOHXPSLUBTLT BOEUPJODSFBTFEXPSLEFOTJUZ EVFUPMPOHFSPQFOJOHIPVST BOEIJHIFSTUBGGUVSOPWFS4UJMM IFSTUVEZ DPOUSJCVUFTUPFMVDJEBUFUIFHFOFSBMDPOTVNQUJPOMBOETDBQFBOEXIZUIF TVQFSNBSLFUBSJTFTBTUIFBOUJUIFTJTPGUIFNBSLFUIBMM. 0TTJBOTTPO & Nätverk i förändring (FSFOU[ 40UUPTTPO + Handel och köpmän i Stockholm under ett sekel 3ÊNNF 6 För det almännas bästa #FSHNBO # Handelsplats, shopping, stadsliv. 4FF.BZP +. The American grocery store4DINJFDIFO +$BSMT , The. British market hall+#FOTPO(4IBX FET The evolution of retail systems(BZ  1EV i4FMGTFSWJDF3FUBJM 4IPQQJOHBOE1FSTPOIPPEw Consumption, Markets & Culture  Q ,BJKTFS - Lanthandlare ,WJTU & Stormarknadens nya maktordningar..

(23) theoretical perspectives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es vendredis de CarpentrasCZ.JDIÒMFEF-B1SBEFMMF BMTPJOWFTUJHBUFTUIFOBUVSFPGPQFOBJSNBSLFUTBOEIBTQSPWJEFEJNQPSUBOUJOTJHIUTJOUPUIF TQFDJmDJUZPGUIFDVMUVSFTPGDPOTVNQUJPOJOUIFPQFOBJSNBSLFUT XIJDI BMTPIBTTJHOJmDBODFGPSUIFVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFDVMUVSFTPGDPOTVNQUJPOJOUIFDPOUFNQPSBSZNBSLFUIBMMT"GBJSMZSFDFOUJOUFSFTUJOHDPNQBSBUJWFTUVEZCZ3BDIFM&EFO#MBDLPOPQFOBJSNBSLFUTJO'SBODFBOE *UBMZDPNFTDMPTFTUUPUIFBQQSPBDIPGUIJTEJTTFSUBUJPOGoing to market: Places of sociability in Turin and Lyon355IFTFGPSNUIFCBDLESPQPSGSBNFPG SFGFSFODFBHBJOTUXIJDINZTUVEZPGUIF4UPDLIPMNNBSLFUIBMMTJTDPOEVDUFE. Consumption 5IFPSJHJOTPGUIF4XFEJTINBSLFUIBMMTIBWFCFFOEJTDVTTFEJOUIJTEJTTFSUBUJPO BTIBWFWBSJPVTQPTTJCMFBQQSPBDIFTUPGPPEQSPWJTJPOJOHJODJUJFT/PXXFOFFEUPHPJOUPNPSFEFUBJMPWFSXIBUTUSBOETJOUIFSFTFBSDI PODPOTVNQUJPOGSBNFUIFUIFPSFUJDBMQFSTQFDUJWFTPGUIJTEJTTFSUBUJPO 5IFNBSLFUIBMMJTJOUFSFTUJOHCPUIBTBOJEFB BOJNBHJOFEQMBDF BOEBT BQIFOPNFOPO BNBUFSJBMQMBDF*EFBTBCPVUNBSLFUTBOEFNQJSJDBMNBSLFUTJOUIFNTFMWFTBSFQBSUPGXIBUNBZCFDBMMFEBNBSLFUQSBDUJDF"DUPST JEFBT SVMFT BOECFIBWJPSTJOUFSBDUJOBQSBDUJDF XIJDITIBQFTBOEJT )JSENBO : Magfrågan 5JMTUBN 3 Med Stockholms stads saluhallsstyrelse 1907-1997"UUFSNBO * Sa-. luhallenden nya hygieniska handelsmiljön #MBEI $ Månglerskor /PSEJO $ Le marché forain. /PSEJO $ Oordning -B1SBEFMMF .EF Les vendredis de Carpentras #MBDL 3& Going to market. Places of sociability in Turin and Lyon.

(24) 24 chapter 2 TIBQFECZUIFJEFBTPGUIFQIFOPNFOPO UIFNBSLFUJUTFMG368IBUQPXFST  SJHIUT BOEPCMJHBUJPOTEPXFBTDSJCFUPEJGGFSFOUBDUPSTJOBNBSLFU 5P VOEFSTUBOEUIJT XFOFFEUPVTFBDPNCJOBUJPOPGUIFPSJFTPODPOTVNQUJPOBOEUIFPSJFTPGUIFVSCBOFYQFSJFODF 8FBSFBMMNFNCFSTPGVSCBODPOTVNFSDVMUVSF BOEJOSFBMJUZ UIFSFJTBEJWFSTFNJYPGTPDJBMHSPVQTUIBUQIZTJDBMMZBOETZNCPMJDBMMZPDDVQZ QSPEVDFNFBOJOHBOEDSFBUFCFMPOHJOHJOUIF TQBDFTBOEQMBDFTUIBUDPOTUJUVUFUIFDPNNPEJmFEDJUZ 5IJTDPNNPEJmFEDJUZUIBU.BSL+BZOFTQFBLTPGIBTHSBEVBMMZFWPMWFE  FWFOJGUIFJNQBDUPGDPNNPEJmDBUJPOIBTCFFOHSFBUFSJOUIFMBUUFSIBMG PGUIFUXFOUJFUIDFOUVSZ-FUVTmSTUUVSOUPFYBNJOFUIFUIFPSJFTPGDPOTVNQUJPOUIBUXJMMBMMPXVTUPBQQSFDJBUFUIFUSBOTGPSNBUJPOTPGUIFMPOH UXFOUJFUIDFOUVSZUIBUJTUIFUFNQPSBMGSBNFXPSLPGUIJTEJTTFSUBUJPO 5IFBDBEFNJDJOUFSFTUJODPOTVNQUJPOIBTCFFOWFSZQSPMJmDGPSEFDBEFT5IFSFJTOPXBXJEFWBSJFUZPGSFBEFSTBOEBOUIPMPHJFT38BTXFMMBTB OVNCFSPGJNQPSUBOUBDBEFNJDXPSLTPODPOTVNQUJPO EJTQMBZJOHWBSJPVTBGmMJBUJPOTBOEEJTDJQMJOBSZCBDLHSPVOET*OUIF4XFEJTIDPOUFYU UIF OVNCFSPGBOUIPMPHJFTBOEJOEJWJEVBMTDIPMBSMZXPSLPODPOTVNQUJPO JOJUTWBSJPVTGPSNTIBTBMTPJODSFBTFE5IFTUVEZPGDPOTVNQUJPOIBT ESBXOPOBOVNCFSPGEJGGFSFOUEJTDJQMJOFTFDPOPNJDT IJTUPSZ HFPHSBQIZ BOUISPQPMPHZ TPDJPMPHZ BOEQTZDIPMPHZ UPNFOUJPOPOMZUIFNPTU GSFRVFOUEJTDJQMJOFT*UJTSFGFSSFEUPBTiDPOTVNFSDVMUVSFw iDPOTVNFS TPDJFUZw iDVMUVSFTPGDPOTVNQUJPOw8IFOUIFBNCJUJPOJTUPEFmOFBO )FMHFTTPO $' ,KFMMCFSH )-JMKFOCFSH " w.BSLOBEFSTPNQSBLUJLo. VUCZUFO OPSNFSPDICJMEFSw *O$')FMHFTTPO ),KFMMCFSH"-JMKFOCFSH FET Den där marknaden Q +BZOF . Cities and consumption Q %.JMMFS FE Acknowledging consumption.+-FF FE The Consumer Society Reader%#$MBSLF ."%PFM,.-)PVTJOBVY FET The Consumption Reader'5SFOUNBOO FE The making of the consumer: knowledge, power and identity in the modern world .JMMFS % Material culture and mass consumption-VSZ $ Consumer culture; 4MBUFS  %  Consumer culture and modernity 'JOF  #  The world of consumption; $MBSLF %# The consumer society and the post-modern city 5ISFFFYDFMMFOUFYBNQMFTBSF,.&LTUSÚN)#SFNCFDL FET Elusive Consumption1"MÏY+4ÚEFSCFSH FET Förbjudna njutningar: spår från konsumtionskulturens historia i SverigeBOE+4ÚEFSCFSH-.BHOVTTPO FET  Kultur och konsumtion i Norden 1750-1950  (VTUBWTTPO  .  Makt och konstsmak 'SFESJLTTPO  $  Ett paradis för alla; )VT[  0  Drömmars värde .FU[HFS  +  I köttbullslandet 4NBT  -  Transaction spaces UPNFOUJPOCVUBGFX.

(25) theoretical perspectives 25 BDBEFNJD mFME  JU JT SFGFSSFE UP BT iDPOTVNFS TUVEJFTw  iDPOTVNQUJPO TUVEJFTwPSiUIFTUVEZPGDPOTVNQUJPOw5IJTEJTTFSUBUJPOQPTJUJPOTJUTFMG XJUIJOUIJTIFUFSPHFOFPVTUSBEJUJPO5IFGPDVTIFSFJTPOUIFDVMUVSFTPG DPOTVNQUJPOBOEJUTNBUFSJBMFYQSFTTJPOT)PXEPDPNNPEJUJFTPCUBJO BWBMVF $POTVNQUJPODBOUIVTCFEFmOFEBTiDPNQSJTJOHBTFUPGQSBDUJDFTXIJDIQFSNJUQFPQMFUPFYQSFTTTFMGJEFOUJUZ UPNBSLBUUBDINFOUUP TPDJBMHSPVQT UPBDDVNVMBUFSFTPVSDFT UPFYIJCJUTPDJBMEJTUJODUJPOT BOE UPFOTVSFQBSUJDJQBUJPOJOTPDJBMBDUJWJUJFTw *OIJTDMBTTJDJOUSPEVDUJPOUPThe Social Life of Things,"SKVO"QQBEVSBJFYBNJOFTUIFEZOBNJDQSPDFTTFTPGDPOTVNQUJPOBOEQSPEVDUJPOPG PCKFDUT BOEUIFJSTPDJBMNFBOJOHT5IJTBSUJDMFTUBOETPVUBTUIFQPJOU PGSFGFSFODFGPSNPTUNBUFSJBMDVMUVSFBOEDPOTVNFSDVMUVSFTUVEJFT*O UIJTEJTTFSUBUJPO JUXJMMTFSWFBTBTDSFFOUISPVHIXIJDINBUUFSTPGUBTUF BOEJUTNBUFSJBMFYQSFTTJPOTJOUIFGPSNPGEFmOJUJPOTPGRVBMJUZXJMMCF BOBMZ[FE5BTUFBOEDPOTVNQUJPOIBWFCFFOUIFPCKFDUTPGTUVEZGPSTPDJPMPHJTUTBOEBOUISPQPMPHJTUTJOBOVNCFSPGXPSLT"OFWJEFOUQPJOU PGSFGFSFODFXIFOJUDPNFTUPNBUUFSTPGUBTUFBOEDPOTVNQUJPOJT1JFSSF #PVSEJFVTDistinction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mSTUBQQFBSFE UIFNBSLFUIBMMXBTPOFFYQSFTTJPOPG BOEPOF BOTXFSUP UIFOFXDPOEJUJPOTGPSDPOTVNQUJPO*UTTVCTFRVFOUIJTUPSZJT BMTPUIFIJTUPSZPGIPXOFXDPOEJUJPOTGPSDPOTVNQUJPOBMUFSFEUIFQSFSFRVJTJUFTGPSXIBUGPSNTPGEJTUSJCVUJPOXFSFCFTUBEBQUFEUPUIFDVSSFOU MBOETDBQFTPGDPOTVNQUJPO'PPETIPQQJOHJTBDPNNPOQMBDFBOENVOEBOF BDUJWJUZ  CVU JU UBLFT QMBDF XJUIJO B DPNQMFY GSBNFXPSL PG TPDJBM  FDPOPNJD BOEDVMUVSBMDPOUFYUT5IJTUFMMTVTTPNFUIJOHBCPVUIPXUIF 8BSEF " Consumption, food, and taste Q "QQBEVSBJ " i*OUSPEVDUJPODPNNPEJUJFTBOEUIFQPMJUJDTPGWBMVFw *O. ""QQBEVSBJ FE The social life of things: commodities in cultural perspective %PVHMBT .*TIFSXPPE # The world of goods(PPEZ + Cooking, cuisine. and class.FOOFMM 4 .VSDPUU "WBO0UUFSMPP ") The sociology of food; #FBSETXPSUI",FJM 5 Sociology on the menu#FMM %7BMFOUJOF ( Consuming geographies8BSEF " Consumption, food, and taste #PVSEJFV 1 Distinction.

(26) 26 chapter 2 DJUZJTPSHBOJ[FE IPXNVOJDJQBMDPOUSPMJTDBSSJFEPVU BTXFMMBTIPXMJGFTUZMFTBOEDVMUVSFTPGDPOTVNQUJPOFNFSHFBOEBSFNBEFNFBOJOHGVM 'PPE TIPQQJOH JO UIF MBUF OJOFUFFOUI DFOUVSZ JO UIF OFX NBSLFU IBMMT UPPL PO B EJGGFSFOU DIBSBDUFS 5IF HMJUUFSJOH MJHIUT  UIF CSBTT SBJMT BOEmYUVSFT UIFEBSLXPPEFOmUUJOHT UIFXBUFSUBOLT BOEHMBTTEJTQMBZ DPVOUFSTBSFFYBNQMFTPGIPXGPPETIPQQJOHXBTFNCSBDJOHMVYVSZBOE NPEFSOJUZ 'PPE TIPQQJOH JO UIF NJEUXFOUJFUI DFOUVSZ QPSUSBZFE UIF SVOEPXO NBSLFU IBMMT BT PVUEBUFE *OTUFBE  OFX SFUBJM TQBDFT IBE CFDPNF UIF FQJUPNF PG NPEFSOJUZ 5IF NVOEBOF BTQFDUT XFSF TPGUFOFE CZOPWFMUZBOEUIFJODSFBTFEDPOWFOJFODF'PPETIPQQJOHJOUIFNBSLFU IBMMTJOUIFUXFOUZm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iGPPEJFwIBWFCFFOGBTIJPOBCMFGPSTPNFUJNFOPX5IJTHBTUSPOPNJD UVSOIBTCPPTUFEUIFNBSLFUGPSTNBMMTDBMFBSUJTBOBMGPPEQSPEVDUJPO  BTXFMMBTGPSMJGFTUZMFGPPETUVGGT*OQBSUJDVMBS UIFBGnVFOUVSCBONJEEMF DMBTTFTVTFIJHIRVBMJUZBOEMVYVSZGPPETBTNBSLFSTPGUIFJSTPDJBMBGmMJBUJPO5IFNBSLFUIBMMJTBMTPFNCMFNBUJDPGBTFOTFPGMPDBMBODIPSBHF PGB SVSBM NPSFiOBUVSBMwBOEBVUIFOUJDQBTUoBTJNVMBDSVNPGDPNNVOJUZ 0OFFYBNQMFPGUIJTDBOCFGPVOEPOUIFXFCTJUFPG4ÚEFSIBMMBSOBNBSLFU IBMM XIFSFUIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGUIFOFXNBSLFUIBMMXBTKVTUJmFEJOUIF GPMMPXJOHGBTIJPO 5IFPCKFDUJWFXBTUPDSFBUFBUSBEJUJPOBMNBSLFUIBMMXJUIBIJHI DFJMJOH BOE TIPQT UIBU UPHFUIFS DPVME PGGFS B XJEF WBSJFUZ PG HPPETBOETFSWJDFT"NBSLFUIBMMJTOUKVTUBQMBDFUPTIPQ JUTB QMBDFUPmOEJOTQJSBUJPO NFFUGSJFOETBOEFOKPZHPPEGPPE  #FMM  %  7BMFOUJOF  (  Consuming geographies 8BSEF  "  Consumption,. food, and taste Q #FMM %7BMFOUJOF ( Consuming geographies-B1SBEFMMF .EF Les ven-. dredis de Carpentras.BSTEFO 5 'MZOO ")BSSJTPO . Consuming interests: the social provision of foods8BSEF " Consumption, food, and taste Q $JUBUJPOGSPNXXXTUPDLIPMNTF‡ 4BMVIBMMTGÚSWBMUOJOHFO 5IF4UPDLIPMN.BSLFU)BMM"ENJOJTUSBUJPO 4ÚEFSIBMMBSOB *O&OHMJTI"DDFTTFE'FCSVBSZ .

(27) theoretical perspectives 27 5IFQFSTQFDUJWFQSFTFOUFEBCPWFJTSFMBUFEUPUIFSFTFBSDIPODPOTVNQUJPO  XIJDI TFFT JU BT B QSPEVDUJPO PG JEFOUJUJFT  NFBOJOH  FYQFSJFODFT  BOESFMBUJPOTIJQT5IFDPOTVNFSJTIFSFTFFOBTBOBDUPSXJUIQSFGFSFODFTBOEQPXFSPGBHFODZ MJWJOHJOBQPTU'PSEJTUXPSMEXIFSFUIFQSPEVDFS IBTUPBEBQUUPUIFmDLMFDPOTVNFS*UBMTPSFDPHOJ[FTUIBUDPOTVNFSTBSF SBSFMZiSBUJPOBMw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odernity and self-identity'FBUIFSTUPOF . Consumer culture. and postmodernism.ÚSDL . Spel på ytan$MBSLF % The consumer society and the postmodern city. 4MBUFS % Consumer culture and modernity8BSEF " Consumption, food, and taste'JOF # The world of consumption 'JOF #-FPQPME & The world of consumption; "MMBJSF ( “2VBMJUZJOFDPOPNJDTBDPHOJUJWFQFSTQFDUJWFw(SPOPX + “4UBOEBSETPGUBTUFBOEWBSJFUJFTPGHPPEOFTTUIF VO QSFEJDUBCJMJUZPGNPEFSODPOTVNQUJPOw5JFM ( )FOOJPO " “%JTDPWFSJOHRVBMJUZPSQFSGPSNJOHUBTUF "TPDJPMPHZPGUIF BNBUFVSw *O.)BSWFZ ".D.FFLJO"8BSEF FET Qualities of food 5SFOUNBOO ' w,OPXJOH$POTVNFSTo)JTUPSJFT *EFOUJUJFT 1SBDUJDFT"O *OUSPEVDUJPOw *O'5SFOUNBOO FE The making of the consumer.  #PVSEJFV  1  Distinction .BGGFTPMJ  .  The time of the tribes .FMVDDJ  "  Nomads of the present. #PVSEJFV 1 Distrinction.

(28) 28 chapter 2 TPDJBMNPWFNFOUT5IFDPODFQUPGDVMUVSBMGSBHNFOUBUJPO XJUIJUTGPDVT POUIFEJTSVQUJPOPGPMEBGmMJBUJPOTBOETPDJBMCPOET BQQMJFTXFMMUPUIF TUVEZPGDPOTVNQUJPO5IJTJTMJOLFEUPUIFJEFBTPGBSFnFYJWFNPEFSOJ[BUJPO  XIFSF QFPQMF JO UIF FSB PG IJHI NPEFSOJUZ BSF EFTDSJCFE BT SFnFDUJOHPOUIFJSPXOCFIBWJPSBOEJEFBMT5IJTJOUVSOBMMPXTBHSFBUFS GSFFEPNUPDIPTFBOEOFHPUJBUFJEFOUJUJFT NFBOJOHT TPDJBMSFMBUJPOTIJQT  BOEBVUIFOUJDJUZ55*ONBOZSFTQFDUT XIBU"OUIPOZ(JEEFOTEFTDSJCFTBT SFnFYJWFNPEFSOJ[BUJPOJTBDUFEPVUJOUIFNBSLFUIBMMTPGUIFUXFOUZmSTU DFOUVSZ XIFSFJEFOUJUZBOEBVUIFOUJDJUZBSFNFEJBUFEUISPVHIUIFRVFTU GPSRVBMJUZ. The city 5IFDVMUVSFTPGDPOTVNQUJPONBUFSJBMJ[FJOBDPOUFYU BQMBDF BOEBMBOETDBQF5IFQMBDFJOUIJTTUVEZJTUIFNBSLFUIBMM PGDPVSTF BOEUIFMBOETDBQFUIBUJOUFSFTUTVTIFSFJTUIFDJUZ BOENPSFTQFDJmDBMMZ UIFNPEFSO DJUZ 5IF DJUZ BOE NPEFSOJUZ BSF WJUBM UP VOEFSTUBOEJOH UIF DVMUVSFT PG DPOTVNQUJPOUBLJOHQMBDFJOUIFTQFDJmDDPOUFYUPGUIFNBSLFUIBMM5IF EFCBUFPONPEFSOJUZJOUIFTPDJBMTDJFODFTIBTJOEFFECFFOWFSZFYUFOTJWF  BOEUIFSFXJMMCFOPMFOHUIZEJTDVTTJPOPGJUIFSF8IBUJTPGJOUFSFTUJT IPXUIFUIFPSFUJDBMEJTDVTTJPOTBCPVUNPEFSOJUZEFmOFNPEFSOJUZ CPUI BTBOFYQFSJFODFBOEBTBQBSUJDVMBSQIBTFMPDBUFEJOUJNFBOETQBDF XJUI DBQJUBMJTNBOEJOEVTUSJBMJTNCFJOHUIFDIBSBDUFSJ[JOHGFBUVSFT5IFEJTTFSUBUJPOBJNTBUDBQUVSJOHQBSUTPGUIFFYQFSJFODFTPGNPEFSOJUZ BOEJU BMTPTQBOTPWFSBQFSJPEJOIJTUPSZUIBUDPSSFTQPOETUPUIJTQIBTF 5P(JEEFOT UIFUISFFNBJOFMFNFOUTPGNPEFSOJUZBSF UIFTFQBSBUJPOPGUJNFBOETQBDF  UIFEJTFNCFEEJOHPGTPDJBMJOTUJUVUJPOT BOE  JOTUJUVUJPOBMSFnFYJWJUZ56(JEEFOTBMTPVTFTUIFUFSNiIJHINPEFSOJUZwUP DIBSBDUFSJ[FXIBUXFBSFOPXFYQFSJFODJOHi-BUFNPEFSOJUZwBOEiQPTU NPEFSOJUZwBSFPUIFSXBZTPGDIBSBDUFSJ[JOHPVSUJNFT5IFTFBMTPSFMBUF UP CPUI BO FYQFSJFODF BOE B QBSUJDVMBS QIBTF 5IF JEFB PG UIF EZOBNJD DIBSBDUFS UIFOPUJPOUIBUTPDJBMDIBOHFJTNPSFSBQJEUIBOFWFSCFGPSF  TFFNUPGVTFUIFTFEJGGFSFOUQFSTQFDUJWFT5IFNPEFSOQBSBEJHNIBTBMTP SFDFJWFEBUUFOUJPOBTBOFNQJSJDBMPCKFDUPGTUVEZ5PFYBNJOFUIFNBSLFUIBMMJTBMTPPOFXBZPGTUVEZJOHNPEFSOJUZBTBOFNQJSJDBMQIFOPNFOPO BOEUPBOBMZ[FTPNFPGUIFDPODSFUFNBOJGFTUBUJPOTPGNPEFSOJUZ. (JEEFOT " Modernity and self-identity Q (JEEFOT " Modernity and self-identity, Q -JFO .& Marketing and modernity+9*OEB FE Anthropologies of Mo-. dernity.

(29) theoretical perspectives 29 /PUJPOTBOEJEFBTPGNPEFSOJUZFYJTUJOSFMBUJPOUPOPUJPOTBOEJEFBT PGUIFQBTU8IFOUIFOPUJPOPGNPEFSOJUZFRVBUFTJUXJUIQSPHSFTT UIF QBTU JT DBTU JO B OFHBUJWF XBZ  BT CFJOH PMEGBTIJPOFE BOE PVUEBUFE *O HFOFSBM UIFSPNBOUJDOPUJPOTPGUIFQBTUSFGFSUPBEJTUBOUQBTU)FSFUIF NPEFSOJTDPOUSBTUFEXJUIUIFQBTUBTJOUIFTFOTFPGUIFUSBEJUJPOBM UIF BVUIFOUJD"T8BMUFS#FOKBNJOQVUJU XFEFTQJTFZFTUFSEBZBOEMPOHGPS UIF EBZT CFGPSF ZFTUFSEBZ *O UIF NBSLFU IBMM  UIF OPUJPOT PG USBEJUJPO  QBTU BOEQSFTFOUBSFTVCKFDUUPSFOFHPUJBUJPOTBOESFJOUFSQSFUBUJPOT58 *GUIFNPEFSOXBTBTTPDJBUFENPTUWJWJEMZXJUIUIFVSCBOJOUIFOJOFUFFOUI BOE FBSMZ UXFOUJFUI DFOUVSZ  UIF NPEFSO DPOEJUJPO JT OP MPOHFS DPOmOFEUPUIFDJUZBMPOF OPSDBOUIFDJUZCFEFmOFEBDDPSEJOHUPPOF NPEFM .Z TUVEZ BMJHOT JUTFMG XJUI UIF UIFPSFUJDBM QSPKFDU PG "TI "NJO BOE/JHFM5ISJGU XIJDITFFTUIFDJUZBTJOIFSFOUMZEZOBNJDBOEJNCVFE XJUI NVMUJQMF UFNQPSBMJUJFT BOE TQBUJBMJUJFT *O UIF XPSET PG "NJO BOE 5ISJGU QMBDFTiBSFCFTUUIPVHIUPGOPUTPNVDIBTFOEVSJOHTJUFTCVUBT moments of encounter OPUTPNVDIBTAQSFTFOUT mYFEJOTQBDFBOEUJNF  CVUBTWBSJBCMFFWFOUTUXJTUTBOEnVYFTPGJOUFSSFMBUJPOw5IFNBJODIBSBDUFSJTUJDJTUIVTUIFFODPVOUFS XIJDIJTTFFOiBTBGPSNBUJWFFMFNFOUPG UIFVSCBOXPSMEw 1MBDFT BT iNPNFOUT PG FODPVOUFSw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ÊTGPSQPJOUJOHUIJTPVU "NJO "5ISJGU / Cities: reimagining the urban Q PSJHJOBMFNQIB-. sis "NJO "5ISJGU / Cities: reimagining the urban Q 4BWBHF . 8BSEF "8BSE , Urban sociology, capitalism and modernity . Q.

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