Orthodontic anchorage with miniscrews : towards new possibilities

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(1)DOCTOR AL DISSERTATION IN ODONTOLOGY. NIELS GANZER ORTHODONTIC ANCHORAGE WITH MINISCREWS Towards new possibilities.

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(3) ORTHODONTIC ANCHOR AGE WITH MINISCREWS.

(4) Malmö University, Faculty of Odontology Doctoral Dissertations 2018. © Niels Ganzer, 2018 Illustrations: Niels Ganzer ISBN 978-91-7104-931-5 (print) ISBN 978-91-7104-932-2 (pdf) Holmbergs, Malmö 2018.

(5) NIELS GANZER ORTHODONTIC ANCHOR AGE WITH MINISCREWS Towards new possibilities. Department of Orthodontics Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Sweden Orthodontic Clinic, Region Gävleborg Gävle, Sweden, 2018.

(6) This publication is also electronically available at: https://muep.mau.se/handle/2043/25610.

(7) To Franziska, Frida & Max.

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(11) CONTENTS. PREFACE ....................................................................... 1 ABSTRACT .................................................................... 3 SUMMARY IN SWEDISH ................................................. 5 INTRODUCTION ........................................................... 7 Skeletal anchorage .............................................................. 12 Evidence ............................................................................ 15 Measurement technique of tooth movements .......................... 17 Clinical implications and importance .................................... 20 AIMS & HYPOTHESIS ................................................... 21 MATERIALS AND METHODS ......................................... Paper I .............................................................................. Outcomes .......................................................................... Statistical methods .............................................................. Papers II, III and IV ............................................................. Outcomes ........................................................................... Statistical methods ............................................................... 23 23 26 31 31 39 42. RESULTS .................................................................... Paper I - Validity and reliability.............................................. Papers II-IV ........................................................................ Pain & discomfort (Paper II)................................................... Anchorage capacity (Paper III) .............................................. Cost-effectiveness analysis (Paper IV) ..................................... Harms and side effects (Paper II-IV) ......................................... 45 45 48 50 56 60 63.

(12) DISCUSSION .............................................................. Measurement technique ....................................................... Pain & discomfort ............................................................... Anchorage capacity & movement characteristics .................... Cost-effectiveness ................................................................ Overall limitations of this thesis ............................................ Bias .................................................................................. Generalizability ................................................................. Final remarks ...................................................................... 65 65 68 70 72 75 76 76 76. CONCLUSIONS ......................................................... 79 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................. 83 REFERENCES ............................................................. 87 List of ﬁgures ..................................................................... 101 List of tables ..................................................................... 104 ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................... 107 APPENDIX ................................................................ 109.

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