SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE PAYMENT OF POSTAGE. £300 1,10F 7471L,BOX D 1.1•7, UTAH OFFICIAL BUSINESS
r-44
Lr
..tqrgiestelliiMMINIPIWileaseappgr 411FAM, Mr. Ealph L. Parshall Irripation Investi,zPtionsc/o Colo. Agric. Experiment Station Fort Collins, Colorado
4t
t
_
Division
rort coi1tc, Color.do May 27, 1947
The Jackson latch 7-ft. Nrshall' atrium Flume, at the Thomi:soe; FNre4
rhis disoussioa concerns the measurement of water theough ttlis flume
under its print conditions. Eeeausa of the lowerini of the floor
it 16 determined that tila flow will be highly submersed throughout the
full ramie of discharge vnich is .aSOUM4iiii to be approximately f.; secoAd, feet rta a maxiewm. The following table, txtsed on ass000d repthe of water
downstream fro4 the flume, shows the doom, of submergence fr the floor
ts.t. elevations t 100.000 100.50, 1)-0.75 zind 101.00.
Yloar .;.t 100.00 t 1W.50 .:,A,
- :t, 101.00
.
Ha Hb Sub. .- Mb 6ub. Ha Hb bib. r Mb
-Sub. 101 .53 .- 4.': .53 -.v3 .53 -.28 0 15 .97 .95 98 ..68 .45 tkl Joe .05 37 .66 -.05 0 20 .84 .67 80 .81 .42 52 ....:,1 .17 21 25 1.02 439 87 .955 .64 67 .93 039 42 30 1.22 1.12 92 1.49 .87 80 1.04 .62 60 35 1.415 1.33 94 1.25 1.06 86 1.17 .84 71 40 1.o2 1.56 96 ' 1.44 1.31 i 1.31 1.06 81 45 1.78 1.62 1.53 94 1.47 1.28 47 50 1 2.08 1.83 1.75 95 1.65 1.50 91 ,
%411 be observed that for - 6-inch rise ,t the floor the submergenee of 70
percent 1111 aeour for 3. flow of about 17 or 14 atooad-fset and will reach
xlmos of 96 2erceet.4t a flowof 40 second-feet. With the floor raised
9 inches a submergence of 70 percent void be reached at t,bc;lat 25 seeona-feet
and a 95 percent livbaergemes 41t 5.0 second-fset. If trio floor It-Le raitaed 1 foot ths3 floe woalu be at 70 peraentp„teuhilerged at about 35 sesohd-fet, :Ina 91 percent 11%-t 50 second-feet. For diochargoo le.s thous 70 percent sub.,
-2— 5-27-47
sabmerged flow •conditions both Ha n'nd fib heads required in order
to complete the ratio netoery in caloulLttng the discharge. There is bereibith attained a Free Flop Discharge Table for 7—ft. Parshall measuring flume, together with . correction al/4m seeded for subaorged flow c..giditiona. The uaa of this diagraa is very eimpl •ana there should be no difficulty in undemtandigg bow tha corrections are to be applied.
I tiovld be pleased to personaly instruct you and your opert.tor& on how to calcul-te the rate of flow for Jay nolo conditions that
isiebt exist through this particu1r me ring flume.
It is my opinion th,A the present floor rilevatioh of this structure at 100.00 is too low for satisfactory opemtion. It shou14. be A„ least at elevation of 100.50 but preferably t 100.750 witio would be 9 Inches higher than th prent Glevntioh.
it. La PFtrahall
r 1 , 1 . I I 1 1 , 1 I ' .,,1 -. 1 •--f ' I 1 , I ' . . . l . . ,
i
,
I - • , . / . . - - . I. 4 - 4 ,.. • ri
I
,
,
____i_ . ___ . . •
_ _
,
1
h -4___.____. __
_
- -..-- I - - -1--t I . i I ••• . t T-i , . .. .. • . . , , . • 1 ; - • , 4 • 1 1 '--1 ' ' r t-i 1 . r____-__. __._ - - - - , ! . , i * 1 I 1 i I I 1 i- ll I I I ! . i' i - -I I , I . • 1 ; I . I . ; i I . I•
•, .•.
,
I I 1 . AllI
• . , t - -- , . _____. --- - - • , . Al. 4 i . '4 • 'T • . I • • • . i t 4-... ,__,..-_4___ _,__ _-'.._ ,,
'pow-•, .
. • . • -._-, __{___ • . .. i- _ , . . - -4- ---1 • t 1 1 I ! T 1I
I
1- , IIII 1; I . , i 1 I I 1 - -. .-- -4 . t - ' • - - , ,U
I i ! 1 1 1. ' _ --i- 4- „Ai.._ op -r-I i . i_ 1 - '-- ' - . ', ' 14 , . 1- - f - • 7 f • I t 1 !II I 1 I I I- 1 . ; 4- . _ ._ . - - ---. - __+' .____.i ___...: ____ —__ ,1
IL4___ . _
11 _1_,, ----i-
4 - .- . ,,
1
. 4--. ' - 4 1- -4 ‘. - 1..-4-..4...-f1.4.-.1-6.-___,_.._,___,_...____.
I I ;i 1 !
.
—
4 "t - ' ff" f- • - • ' - ' ___.__ 1.---4 4 -.1.---$.- -A - t im
__mil
1 I H I . . I,
I , .,
i I,
, .,
,
. , , ;
.,
, . ; -- _______ . .. , -- I_ •
: I . -- -, r --I 7 - -i-- • .- -• 4 I ' I I - -- - 41 - - -; - - • • •,
; , , ,, ,, ,
;
;
I 1 -- - - - - -- . ,- ' . - -__ ,_ ____ -- - -k. . -- ' . ; . -I t" "."-- .4-,_. , . i 1 , . 1 i,
- .. .._ . . i I 1 . I , I i 1. I I 1 t ._ ____ ! 1 1 , ', 1 I ' 't_ ; _ • . -- . . . . __ _.__ . i . - ._ _ T.- . _---i--- ____ I I .. , - ,' .. ._4___4_ .-__', ;--1 4 -I- • - i - • 1 , . I 1 ' .,_ -___4____
__
-I- _.-"-
--I- -- ____, j- i i -4— '1,- --f--t- .1 4--r- 4 i -1----. ' --•-- t ! ' , , . t 1 ! 1 1 , I ! . , --717"" - _ _ - - . - - 7 7t • .. ---1 - -4.- - • __ . _ - - --t - --1--- • - - 7" --T--- . ... . I ; , I .-4--1
. I ' I I I I - -- -. - _- -7--f- - -4-47 - .. ' '''- I ! 1 I , , i . . _ ..._1 ___.. • • - . --. 1-_ __ _ _ _ _., _ 1 i I I - .-I ; I 1 1 1-
0_1*
a8
.
1
0 rev, •
A
01(441
. ,
•
,
,
4.I
,
.•
, ,
.
,
,
. , -- .- --1-- - • - - -- . - . - -.1---•. -.---• . .--4i._
i i , , , , } i ' Ilibba ...— -7 .-- ----1-7L----. . -, -, ---i -- - 4- . ,I
4 __-_----_____... _, . ... ___,...-..- , ,.. .4. __ AIME! ' 4111111111111111111 ___1.r
_..._
- --- - - . - --- • - -+ _ --H- 'II Iltdilall 4 , —Eri IN AMIN MEM IINIPt WI* t ' ---4-.-.1.
, 410111111111111111 '--• + -i --.1.--'.- ,--,- - •-• -. - --,- -. •,•--- .-1 %.11F MIME. f- OOP: --1 --I— r--H----‘-' 1 NEW l _ 4----i- -H 1 , atamMI:11r-diarn r 11a OM 1',4 -Il 1 0111, I r 4 1.1067:JINNI'S L. ___,____...._,__, .4_ ...___„__ .I. - •....- ... --.,-.4. All Iiii -i' 411111111111111 _______+__ ' ._. MI _______f , 1 1 --1- .4E111 AN _;_, 111111Prdild00111_,ANNIUM, ."411111111111•1111111111A .. _. , _ ,_,.._.... _
-...-.•,,
_ Al AMIN - IIIMMIL:411) 1 -4- .411111111111111.^. 1111 , -. _ . __-- -. _ ___;_ . . .._ _._-___ ,i, ...., 1. 4111111111111MIllr _,, Ir." _ __phil _-__ ___; . _ - . - . . . __,_ • ... , _ . 4-' 4. --.. "Nil _._ 4- 11 1 - 4- - *--"."--.1-- . 1 ---, • 1 - - - • -11,1111111111111/' • , -t-- ! -4; -„-- -- ME Ill - ----t - - ---I t"--- - - • -1-- - 4 ---1-- /II'• *-. "t i
-- _NW
• - .- - - - --1---* -
- -t-- -- --` " - - - - •
IIIhr
T-I
!
1- - -
. .-- - -
•
.
-a
mir
4 II - ; •,. - i-L
, .AillIP:40
--f-t-
.--
1
„
.
•_,__
Iet?.1/45-tfrin
r + L 04,-
1wilb..J
tI • - ---NM
i
./1111
i
--- - -+- 4,- .-I.!'KIM
,
.
.
-r ... 4 i-i-
._ .•
.., - •
illi .IMO%
, i_4--- • . t ,A
t
,
-4-1- 1 4--- - • ... 1 ! 1 .-,
-- ---4-1r
___
- --±-7--- ---t"±-1- ; - . -4 i--- • , . . • - .--- -1- - ---,---.2-i
I
1 . t -1- ' . I I . i I . ..,.. -8.-MnigrAil I I I . A,
,
., ---1- ---- 1--- - "*---, --'- ----i---1--'- 1 1i
1
______
___ ' ---441I
-,,
1 •pr:L__.
i , I i I-T--- -- ---t-
T-
T , i1.111111
lip;
I , , .-i---
.4 ...4....____,_,_
t
• j---- • - .r • • • • I:.
4 .: . . t 1d
I
--, -,...-.---..-, -4,-- --i-I -. 4,-+ -,--- - . ---L - --f._ ___ . _ --! 1 - —---r
4,
_....4,,, ____I t--4--- r ..--,-- 7_,
.
' 4.--i-... • it • - - 4 • 411:
-III
-
,
TT
1
,....p...t....i....:„."..,....L___e__hi__4_.
_A
,
.
__
_...
___...
-,-
fi,
_F
-+—
I
i
I
A
,
1
,
•
1
1 i.
i'
i
,
1
1.
•
. _.
irr Alpr
I __l_ -t- --.- -. -t-T- ,-- • 1, -4---4---_H
---1-------,--- ..-
i
...
7" I I I 1 ..._ . ___ . I i__....__.;.1 1 !
1
,
•
.
• ,
Ad__._
,
!
-
•
.
..
-
_
t
ri1- 1
-4_____
.
.
•
-1--4--4---1 -4- • - - -4 - ----,
-III
_
_
____„..".1.__..4,-
.,
..
.
I 1,
.,,
1. 4-- ' 1 1 -, I, , ,4••••-•4- 1 •-!
---1- t" -f---. . 11 ---I-i. . +
.
.
• - -•,
IFr
_
.
-
__, ' t,.
-.I. ----7 1 r I 4.-. • . 1 ' _ __ I i 1 ; . I 4 - - -- - -- _....- - - 1- _ - _-. - - - .• . . . _. . .P
/
I
L__
4
4 -4- -f - 1 i--- 4- _i_--.-- . -,-- - - - • . , . 1 • ...-.t-
, .
1 i - . ... ! 1 1 • . i t , 4 4' -/ -. 1 t" 4. , , I , , I r I i al 7..
I
I , , ,
,
.
I i 1 I I,
1,
1 ,i_ _
;
,
• ..
7- -- --- --- -- 4 ..
_ . .
_
;
i t .
,
_ ..
. . . 1 - --r --i-- f.
;
4 0
' , I I i 1 i I I I ,, . 1 . I ,,
,
,
,
,
;
1
;
, • .
,
• , 1
e
•
,
,
,
,
.
, .
.• __ _ _
._
...
_
,
,
,
1____
...___ ,
,
,
,
,_
de
,
,
t•-__.__1
_. . ... •_-
, , .
1
,,
,
,__,
. ;
i
1
,
I t- '
.
,
1
or-ricl
, 111111re
e,
,
,
.•
,
,
,
, ,;, .
,i , ,
,
•
, ,
,,
,
. , , . . .
, ,
,
.
Discharge Table 7-Ft. Parshall Measuring Flame Free Flow Feat Sec. Ft. 0.30 4.08 .31 4.30 .32 4.52 .33 4.'75 .34 4.98 0.35 5.22 .36 5.46 .37 5.70 .38 5.95 .39 6.20 0.40 6.46 .41 6.72 .42 6.98 .43 7. -;!5 .44 7.52 0.45 7.80 .46 8.08 .47 8.36 .48 8.65 .49 8.94 0.50 9.23 .51 9.53 9.83 .53 10.14 .54 10.45 0.55 10.76 .56 11.07 .57 11.39 .58 11.71 .59 12.03 0.60 12.36 .61 12.69 .62 13.02 .63 13.36 .64 13.70 0.65 14.05 .66 14.40 .67 14.75 .68 15.10 .69 15.46 0.70 15.82 .71 16.18 .72 16.55 .73 16.92 .74 17.29 Ha Feet Sec. Ft. 0.75 17.66 .76 18.04 .77 18.42 .78 18.81 .79 19.20 0.80 19.59 .81 19.99 .82 20.39 .83 20.79 .84 21.18 0.85 21.58 21.99 .87 22.40 .88 22.82 .89 23.24 0.90 .91 .92 .93 .94 0.95 .96 .97 .98
.99
1.00 .01 .02 .03 .04 1.05 .06 .07 .08 .09 1.10 .11 .12 .13 .14 1.15 116 .17 .18 .19 24.08 24.50 24.93 25.36 25.79 26.22 26.66 27.10 27.55 28.00 28.45 28.90 2'9.36 29.82 30.28 30.74 31.20 31.67 32.14 32.62 33.10 33.58 34.06 34.54 35.02 35.51 36.00 36.50 37.00 Ha Ha1
Feet 1.20 .21 .22 .23 .24 1.25 .26 .27 .28.?9
1.30 .31 .32 .33 .34 13 . 5 .36 .37 .38 Sec. Ft. 37.50 38.00 38.50 39.00 39.51 40.02 40.54 41.05 41.57 42.09 42.62 43.14 43.67 44.20 44.73 45.26 45.80 46.35 46.89 .39 47.44 1440 .41 .4-.43 .44 1.45 .46 .47 .46 .49 1.50 .51 .52 .53 .54 1.55 .56 .57 .58 .59 1.60 .61 .62 .63 .64 4.7.99 48.54 49.09 49.64 50.20 50.76 51.32 51.88 52.45 53.02 53.59 54.16 54.74 55.32 55.90 56.48 57.06 5'7.65 58.24 56.83 59.42 60.02 60.62 61.22 61.82 i t 1 Feet Sec. Ft. 1.65 62.42 .66 63.03 .67 63.64 .68 64.25 .69 64.86 1.70 65.48 .71 66.10 .72 66.72 .73 67.34 .74 67.96 1.75 68.59 .76 62.22 .77 69.85 .78 70.48 .79 71.11 1.$0 71.75 .81 72.39 .82 73.03 .83 73.68 .84 74.33 1.85 74.98 .86 75.63 .87 76.28 .88 76.93 .89 77.58 1.90 78.44 .91 78.90 .92 79.56 .93 80.23 .94 80.90 1.95 81.57 .96 82.24 .9'7 82.91 .98 r'3.58 .99 84.26 2.00 84.44 .01 85.62 .02 86.30 .03 86.99 .04 87.68 2.05 88.37 •06 g"q.06 .07 89.75 .08 90.44 .09 91.141
5723/v
dacticson TY
tit - Foci /7-7 yne
71
:
100ip
r
ni
r-/MN
s
2.1
2
0
/ 260
oz.
'
0?53
420-40
• /
2,
to
oti)
.953
- 11,11. W 11,-
W-WWWW-111-•
.5.2.'0 0.
IfAt- s
41641.21
/
47
35flo
RI.
Iiiirs /Ian
4h
7
i"
bsiz \net
i
‘,;,„5---4
3,546
3
z
, 433
Hki
0
isil
7
S20
47_4
7%570
C
L444.4"1/104..
ciLts-tAinet ,•-titcgiviow
tit
Cld4Z, 0.4.ae,
Sr Oa
so
/O&,&.
I
rtb 147
5
60
0
7.
'?Q
fr4c4, t G
)(.7 13.2C)
t..fr
0
gr Ns. al
1•44 ek -1- 1,L4
w
Wcyvbf
-41 Mb=
bso
146 1,To
60
42,
isf
/0.30
90G (t,
„
446,S
a
4746
47
4(
50.32.
CC"
....v.a+/00
i-la-
Hb Man
at /00Z0
14 6.
,
of /0c0
7
1101PA
6°
at
a
/i°ø
146
Sib.
10
•53
l'22
42 .5's
-.03
0 53 -,7S
0
Is
rt)
Ti
3‘ icg
4z
Sil.
145
,&7
CoC,
go
.4g
rgt
I2S
4-2
37 ha
Fa ,g)
mos"
0
1.T.
,
0 4 •
q
cl
si
7 35S .44
4,7 .73
.
3?
112-12 /.Of
$7
35
'
i`ti
liz3
cht ).2
lo
s g6 1,17 ,s4 7(
410
/. 2,
1,54, Cp. )t
ii
9( 13/
b
0
G
gj
I‘C22 1S3
1
94 ).47 /.2.q 9;7
(QM 4_ott„,vi.
•/ oz,V1
/00,33
r
70A- 50
111
/-tror: /. 13
e K.=
2,0(0
Mak.=
417 K:= is I
5/,cg 493
7
„t.„4.0d
/ on.
tr
9
60 =
070 A71= l.7
g6
1,40‹.
S'0^ 1,67
Ia
?5-1
97
to.30a-0
)
00
7
tr 1".1--11%
9070
stS
?6'
fri 404 A161140010111110000.101111111116110filempumpmgm000-160
Rio
/00.73
33
•To.70
4.44— 4
-AAA)
4'
d
r?Ate.v,.
FI
iSso
41.011111.111111.111000111.111111111111111.a To
J-1 aie•
apowswifiiwaramoweiraffinfilareilimwamp.•0-4.44044.4 ,4!)44.042- 7o
•Ws
At04l
4 (4. IA SI'4,c1
:2iei
(h), S4/Wt.itta:13 mot' Sa"'
0
001.,•rt
Krti,S4 ;
17,
73
H
j
7‘.
440,164
340
744 1,0f 1
33.
3.2014t
:
a
0,s27-1
si Her,057\
2
6
4
-75-z
5-42
90
.507‘
4.
5
/fe.=/
s-4
1,
7 7
?a
4:T1
/120
trz.
a
di 414 2a • cif
"2
6
12
t4q.1.1%
,,i
,
zL
73p3
it8,SS
5,-1
151
73,4S
gS
. Pet a I az
•
39.00
„ISA
3
Z.trc
'
a
7
39,61
3
41 )1.24.
4f:1ft
--Fery7
szs- t4. 1.27
.30
O
lgr. 761
saf
11,549"
'3'767
On7z. cø9
-aaw
lat
7
-2
S
9
I
waif: ..40•91%,
/1/.
4 36-
/S1
hig
-3414z,
3(mer
s.665-
'64
4.3
447
4 14 bs
163(
o
104-6
I. 4?
1,4.0
b
*
47.44
50,30
4112 2a
5'0,7
7 c5
4
3%
57,
_JpVir
C.0
414
.
4 S
7, 41b 24
2.
/
C,
5'45= /62,50
/bOra
7
5
1
/0117
50
/
01419
6
ole6,.
-5"
101.1K3
5
d:12.,oeg,
1 6
2,1?8
;11
n70
444. LC/
2S;(
24, C
/,02.
1"t3
2- 30
74 t"iet
Z7.
00
92
c4
1z
320;0
goo
-co
/o0,?z*
1O/S3
7-S"
/45/,/7
7S°
/
/02,SO
7
•S
7
00,
ZO
So73
r
,
74 f?./1
74t.r3,2.7.4
G
r_l o 0
‘u..
"
gO kcc
.
.4"
Ez 4tx. El.
?
8 /4
4t E
eft
IV* /**4.#83
-7 776
Met,.SC
4
40"'Segb
.7'
Met
r,G8
2.
02r. as
14-cu 1.4)0
cJ
47.”
1
b
3 A- 7
S"
3.2S'
slaager
g
?
/p7
r
matiz'S
• 2 i 14 9 3 '14s-.
417C;?:Ira40
7G
46
Z
60.62
2o 5"`o
..z)
Floor at 100 at 100.50 Ha Hb Sub. Ha Hb 10 .53 .22 15 .97 .95 98 .68 .45 20 .84 .67 25 1.02 .89 30 1.22 1.12 35 1.415 1.33 40 1.62 1.56
45
1.78 50 2.08 Sub. 42 66 80 87 92 94 96 at 100.75 at 101.00 Ha Hb Sub. Ha Hb Sub. .53 -.03 0 .53 -.28 0 .68 .25 37 .68 -.05 0 .81 .42 52 .81 .17 21 .955 .64 67 .93 .39 42 1.09 .87 80 1.04 .62 60 1.25 1.08 86 1.17 .84 71 1.44 1.31 91 1.31 1.06 81 1.62 1.53 94 1.47 1.28 87 1.83 1.75 95 1.65 1.50 91Floor at 100 at 100.50 at 100.75
Ha Hb Sub. Ha Fib Sub. Ha Hb
10 .53 .22 42 .53 -.03 15 .97 .95 98 .68 .45 66 .68 .25 20 .84 .67 80 .81 .42 25 1.02 .89 87 .955 .64 30 1.22 1.12 92 1.09 .87 35 1.415 1.33 94 1.25 1.08 40 1.62 1.56 96 1.44 1.31 45 1.78 1.62 1.53 50 2.08 1.83 1.75 at 101.00 bub. 0 37 52 67