5 Empiri och analys
6.2 Förslag till vidare forskning inom ämnet
6.1 Studiens begränsningar
Studien har fokuserat på att undersöka hur revisionsbyråns rykte påverkade respondenternas val av byrå. Då studien endast utgår från små bolag, har inga uttalanden kunnat göras om hur revisionsbyråns rykte påverkar stora bolag. Då stora bolag har andra behov som revisionsbyrån måste uppfylla, kan det finnas skillnader i hur rykte påverkar dessa. Studiens inriktining har däremot kunnat ge en djupare förståelse för hur rykte kan påverka mindre bolag.
En annan begränsning med arbetet är att respondenterna inte har tillhört en enhetlig grupp. Studien har således inte kunnat bidra till generaliserbara slutsatser. Däremot var detta inte heller målet med studien. Vi ville endast skapa en djupare förståelse för rykte vid valet av revisionsbyrå, för att synliggöra behovet av vidare studier inom ämnet.
6.2 Förslag till vidare forskning inom ämnet
Denna studie har funnit att respondenternas situationer innan valprocessen och deras kunskap inom redovisning påverkade vilka faktorer de ansåg viktiga och därav vilket rykte som påverkade valet av revisionsbyrå. Det skulle därför vara intressant att
utveckla detta ytterligare. Genom att utföra en studie av klienters olika situationer innan valprocessen i större skala och genom kategoriseringar, kan vidare forskning undersöka om det finns samband mellan respondenter i liknande situationer och vilket rykte som anses viktigt. Även samband mellan nivån av kunskap i företaget och ryktets påverkan kan undersökas med mer omfattande studier. Denna typ av studie skulle kunna bidra till en ytterligare dimension av ryktets påverkan på valet av revisionsbyrå.
Ytterligare förslag på framtida forskning är att utföra liknande eller mer omfattande studier om påverkan av rykte på stora bolag. Man kan således utreda skillnader och likheter mellan små bolag och stora bolag, vilket kan ge en djupare förståelse för ryktes påverkan vid val av revisionsbyrå.
Referenser
Addams & Allred (2002). Why the fastest growing companies hire and fire their auditors. The CPA Journal
Addams HL, Davis B. (1994). Privately held companies report reasons for selecting and switching auditors. CPA Journal. 64(8) s. 38.
Almer, E. D., Philbrick, D. R. & Rupley, K. H. (2014). What Drives Auditor Selection? Current Issues In Auditing. 8(1). ss. 26-42. DOI: 10.2308/ciia-50779
Barnett, M. L., Jermier, J. M. & Lafferty, B. A. (2006). Corporate reputation: The definitional landscape. Corporate Reputation Review. 9(1). ss. 26-38.
Behn, B. Carcello, J. Hermason, D. & Hermanson, R. (1997). The determinants of audit client satisfaction among clients of Big 6 firms. Accounting Horizons. 11(1). ss. 7-24
Blackwell, D. W., Noland, T. R. & Winters, D. B. (1998). The Value of Auditor Assurance: Evidence from Loan Pricing
Bolagsverket (2019). Ändra eller välja bort revisor – aktiebolag
https://bolagsverket.se/ff/foretagsformer/aktiebolag/driva/revisor/andra-1.3724
[2019-03-19]
Bromley, D. B. (2001). Relationships between personal and corporate reputation. European Journal of Marketing. 35(3/4). ss. 316-334.
Bryman, A. & Bell, E. (2013). Företagsekonomiska Forskningsmetoder. Stockholm: Liber
Cable, D. M. & Graham, M. E. (2000). The determinants of job seekers reputation perceptions. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 21(8). ss. 929-947.
Cameran, M., Ditillo, A. & Pettinicchio, A. (2018). Audit Team Attributes Matter: How Diversity Affects Audit Quality. European Accounting Review. 27(4). ss. 595 621DOI: 10.1080/09638180.2017.1307131
Carter, S. M. (2006). The interaction of top management group, stakeholder, and situational factors on certain corporate reputation management activities. Journal of Management Studies. 43(5). ss. 1145-1176.
Chen, C-C. M., Nguyen, B. & Melewar, T. C. (2016). An investigation of the uses of corporate reputation. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal. 19(3). ss. 357-376. doi:10.1108/QMR-06-2015-0053.
Deephouse, D. L. (2000). Media reputation as a strategic resource: An integration of mass communication and resource-based theories. Journal of Management. 26(6). ss. 1091-1112.
Deephouse, D. L. & Carter, S. M. (2005). An examination of differences between organizational legitimacy and organizational reputation. Journal of Management Studies
Deegan, C. (2002). The legitimising effect of social and environmental disclosures – a theoretical foundation. Accountability Journal. 15(3). ss. 282-311.
Deegan, C (2007). Organizational legitamacy as a motive for sustainability reporting. in: Underman, J., Bebbington, J. & O’Dwyer, B. (eds.) Sustainabillity accounting and Accountability. Abingdon: Routledge
Deegan, C. & Rankin, M. (1996). Do Australian Companies report environmental news objectively? An analysis of environmental disclosures by firms prosecuted
successfully by the environmental protection authority. Accounting, Auditing and Accountability. 9(2), ss. 52-69
Deegan, C. & Unerman, J. (2011). Financial accounting theory, Second European Edition. 2. uppl. Berkshire: McGraw-Hill Education
Dillard, J. F., Rigsby, J. T. & Goodman, C. (2004). The making and remaking of organization context: Duality and the institutionalization process. Accounting, Auditing and accountability journal. 17(4). ss. 506-542
DiMaggio, PJ. & Powell, W.W. (1983). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields´. American Sociological Review 48 ss.146-160
Dowling, G.R. (2004). Corporate Reputations: Should you compete on yours?. California Management Review 46(3) ss. 19-36 http://doi.org/10.2307/41166219 Eichenseher, J. & Shields, D. (1983). The correlates of CPA-firm change of publicly held corporations
Eneroth, B. (1984). Kvalitativ metod – kunskapsmodell och 'mätproblem'. I Sociologisk Forskning, 21(3), ss. 81–87. www.jstor.org/stable/20850731
Eriksson-Zetterquist, U. & Ahrne, G. (2011). Intervjuer. I Ahrne, G. & Svensson, P. (red.) Handbok i kvalitativa metoder. Malmö: Liber AB, ss. 37-57.
Esaiasson, P., Gilljam, M., Oscarsson, H. & Wängnerud, L. (2012).
METODPRAKTIKAN: Konsten att studera samhälle, individ och marknad. Uppl. 4:1. Stockholm: Nordstedts Juridik.
Fombrun, C. J. (1996). Reputation: realizing Value from the Corporate Image. Harvard Business School Press, Boston.
Fombrun, C. J. (2012) The building blocks of corporate reputation: Definitions, antecedents, consequences.The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Reputation. ss. 94–113.
Fombrun, C. J. & Shanley, M. (1990). What’s in a Name? Reputation Building and Corporate Strategy. Academy of Management Journal. 33(2). ss. 233-258. DOI:10.2307/256324
Fombrun, C. J. & Van Riel, C. (1997). The reputational landscape. Corporate Reputation Review. 1. ss. 5-13.
Gray, E. R. & Balmer, J. M. T. (1998). Managing Corporate Image and Corporate Reputation. Long Range Planning 32(5) ss. 695-702
Gray, Owen & Adams. (1996). Accounting and Accountability: Changes and
Challenges in Corporate Social and Environmental Reporting. London: Prentice Hall
Hansen, N., Kupfer, A-K. & Henning-Thurau, T. (2018). Brand crises in the digital age: The short- and long-term effects of social media firestorms on consumers and brands. International Journal of Research in Marketing 35(4) ss. 557-574 Heard, J & Bolce, W. (1981). The political significance of corporate social reporting in the United States of America: Accointing organizations and Society 6(3), ss 247 54.
Hermanson, R. H., Plunkett, L. M., & Turner, D. H. (1994). A Study Of The Importance Of Certain Attributes To Clients Initial Selections Of Audit Firms: A Longitudinal And Stratified Approach. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), 10(1), ss.101-117. https://doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v10i1.5969
Jacoby, J. & Mazursky, D. (1984). Linking brand and retailer images - do the potential risks outweight the potential benefits? Journal of Retailing 60(2), ss. 105-122 Jansson, A. (2007). Collective action among shareholder activists. Växjö: Växjö University Press
Johansson, P. (2018). Revisorer måste bli hjältar. Dagens industri. https://www.di.se/debatt/revisorer-maste-bli-hjaltar/ [2019-03-19]
Knechel, W. R. (2013). Do Auditing Standards Matter? Current Issues In Auditing. 7(2). ss. 1-16.
Kvale, S, (1996). Interviews: An introduction to qualitative research interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Malterud, K. (2009). Kvalitativa metoder i medicinsk forskning. Uppl. 2. Lund: Studentlitteratur AB.
Marriage, M (2018). Seven KPMG partners leave after inappropriate behaviour. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/50a716c2-fcac-11e8-ac00-
57a2a826423e?fbclid=IwAR1gzivRGYOlD62jkqrCm7s-0C85hQUAGMmu639hrzn1O6MJ-qjJBBj0vvw [2019-03-19]
Mathews, M. R. (1993). Socually Responsible Accounting. London: Chapman and Hall. McWilliams, A. & Siegel, D. (2001). Corporate Social Responsibility: A Theory of the Firm Perspective. Academy of Management Review. 26(1). ss. 117-127.
Moizer, P. (1997). Auditor Reputation: the International Empirical Evidence. International Journal of Auditing 1(1). ss. 61-74
Morgeson, F. P., Reider, M. H. & Campion, M. A. (2005). Selecting Individuals in Team Settings: The Importance of Social Skills, Personality Characteristics, and Teamwork Knowledge. Personnel Psychology. 58(3). ss. 583-611. DOI:
10.1111/j.1744-6570.2005.655.x.
Mölne, V. (2019). Swedbank byter ut extern granskare efter mindre än en vecka. Dagens industri. https://www.di.se/live/swedbank-ersatter-ey-som-extern-utredare-fratar-over/ [2019-03-19]
O´Connor, D. J. & Wolfe, D. M. (1987). On Managing Midlife Transitions in Career and Family. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678704001202
Oxera (2006). Competition and choice in the UK audit market.
Reddiar. C., Kleyn, N. & Abratt, R. (2012). Director’s perspectives on the meaning and dimensions of corporate reputation. South African Journal of Business
Management. 43(3). ss. 29-39
Revisorsinspektionen (2019a). Framtida revisionen
https://www.revisorsinspektionen.se/om-ri/framtida-revisionen/ [2019-02-09] Revisorsinspektionen ( 2019b). Vad är ett registrerat revisionsbolag
https://www.revisorsinspektionen.se/vanliga-fragor-och-svar/registrerat-revisionsbolag/vad-ar-ett-registrerat-revisionsbolag/
Rhee, M. & Haunschild, P. R. (2006). The liability of good reputation: A study of product recall in the U.S. automobile industry. Organization Science. 17(1). ss. 101-117.
Rindova, V. P. (1997). Part VII: Managing Reputation: Pursuing Everyday Excellence: The image cascade and the formation of corporate reputations. Corporate
Reputation Review. 1(2) ss. 188-194
Rindova, V. P., Williamson, O. I., Petkova, A. P. & Sever, J. M. (2005). Being good or being known: An empirical examination of the dimensions, antecedents and consequences of organizational reputation. Academy of Management Journal. 48(6). ss. 1077-1093.
Roberts, R. (1992). Determinants of corporate social responsibility disclosure: An application of stakeholder theory. Accounting, Organizations and
Society. 17(6). ss. 595-612
Robinson, O.C. (2014). Sampling in interview-based qualitative research: A theoretical and practical guide. Qualitative Research in Psychology. 11(1), ss. 25-41 DOI:10.1080/14780887.2013.801543
Sands, J. & McPhail, J. (2003). Choice criteria of listed australian public companies for selecting an auditor: an exploratory study. Internal Journal of Business Studies. 11(1)
Scott, W.R. (1987). The adolescence of institutional theory. Administrative Science Quarterly 32(4) ss. 493-511
Sedell, A. (2019). Skandalen i Swedbank - Detta har hänt. Svd Näringsliv.
https://www.svd.se/skandalen-i-swedbank--detta-har-hant#sida-4 [2019-03-19] Selnes, F. (1993). An examination of the Effects of Product Performance on Brand Reputation, Satisfaction and Loyalty. European Journal of Marketing, 27 (9). ss. 19-35. https://doi.org/10.1108/030905693100431
SFS 2001:883. Revisionslag. Stockholm: Justitiedepartementet L1 SFS 2005:551. Aktiebolagslag. Stockholm: Justitiedepartementet L1
SFS 2016:1145. Lag om offentlig upphandlig. Stockhom: Justitiedepartimentet L1 Smith, F. (2002). The Smith Maneuver: Is you Mortgage Tax Deductible?. Outspan Publish, Sindney, BC
Tuttle, B. & Dillard, J. (2007). Beyond competition: Institutional isomorphism in U.S. accounting research. Accounting Horizons 21(4) ss. 387-409
Walker, K. (2010). A Systematic Review of the Corporate Reputation Literature: Definition, Measurement, and Theory.Corporate Reputation Review. 12(4). ss, 357-387.
Wartick, S. L. (2002). Measuring Corporate Reputation: Definition and Data. Business & Sociey. 41(4). ss. 371-392. Doi: 10.1177/000765032238774.
Weber, M. (1949). The Methodology of social Sciences. New York: The Free Press Weigelt, K. & Camerer, C. (1988). Reputation and corporate strategy: A review of recent theory and applications. Strategic Management Journal. 9(5). ss 443-454. Whetten, D. A. (1997). Part II: Where do reputations come from?: Theory development and the study of corporate reputation. Corporate Reputation Review. 1(1). ss. 26 34. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540011
Whetten, D. A. & Mackey, A. (2002). A social actor conception of organizational identity and its implications for the study of organizational reputation. Business and Society, 41(4). ss. 393-414.
Wiedmann, K-P. & Boecker, C. (2005). Corporate Reputations in Different Service Industries - Results of an Empirical Study in Germany
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSSSM.2005.1500255
Yin, R. K. (2007). Fallstudier: design och genomförande. Uppl. 1:5. Stockholm: Liber AB.
Yin, R. K. (2011). Kvalitativ forskning: från start till mål. Uppl 1:1. Lund: Studentlitteratur AB.
Yoon, E., Guffey, H. J. & Kijewski, V. (1993). The effects of information and company reputation on intentions to buy business service. Journal of Business Research, 27, ss. 215-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(93)90027-M