Mortality and Causes of Death in Västanfors Parish, Sweden, 1700-1925

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http://www.diva-portal.org

This is the published version of a chapter published in Society, Health and Population during the

Demographic Transition.

Citation for the original published chapter:

Bengtsson, T. (1988)

Mortality and Causes of Death in Västanfors Parish, Sweden, 1700-1925.

In: Anders Brändström and Lars-Göran Tedebrand (ed.), Society, Health and Population during

the Demographic Transition (pp. 461-493). Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell International

N.B. When citing this work, cite the original published chapter.

Permanent link to this version:

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Ijmo\gdot \i_ ?\pn`n ja @`\oc di R~no\iajmn

**L\mdnc)Or`_`i) .4--*.6/2**

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Pc` km`nìo `s\hdi\odji j ahjmo\gdot \i_ ^\pn`n j a_`\oc di oc` k\mdnc j a R~no\iajmndn\kdgjonop_tj a\g\mb`mnop_tj a?ìom\g\i_Ojpoc`miOr`_ì+ Pc`ìodm`diq`nodb\odji)rcd^crdgg^jhkmdn`njhàdao`ìk\mdnc`n)dnijoji* gt^jiadi`_ojhjmo\gdot8a`modgdot)ipkod\gdot\i_hdbm\odjirdgg\gnj]`\i\gtn* `_+Eiocdnk\k`mr`nc\gggdhdojpmn`gq`noj\_`n^mdkodjij agjibo`mh^c\ib`n di oc` _`\oc k\ijm\h\ \i_ _dn^pnn kmj]g`hn di dio`mkmòdib oc` ^\pn`n j a _`\oc di oc` k\mdnc m`bdno`mn+ Pc` _ò`mhdi\ion j a oc`n` ^c\ib`n rdgg ]` \i\gtu`_di\ajmoc^jhdibnop_t+

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Eih\itk\mdnc`n^\pn`nj a_`\ocr`m`m`bdno`m`_`qì]àjm` .416+ S`_j ijo fijr cjr a\m oc`n` m`bdnom\odjin bj ]\^f \i_ cjr am`lpìo oc`t r`m`+ Pc`t r`m` kmj]\]gt no\mo`_ ji \ hjm` m`bpg\m ]\ndn di .353 rcì \ i`r ?cpm^c H\r r\n k\nn`_+ Bmjh ocì ji oc` ^cpm^c r\n j]gdb`_ oj m`bdno`m ]dmocn)_`\ocn\i_h\mmd\b`n^jiodipjpngt\nr`gg\n^g\nn)\b`\i_njh`joc`m ocdibn+3=gocjpbcoc`t_d_ijo c\qòjm`^jm_oc` ^\pn` j a_`\ococ`tjaoì _d_nj+

Djr^jhhjir\ndooc\ooc`kmd`nonm`^jm_`_^\pn`nj a_`\ockmdjmoj.416< Lpm\iì no\o`n oc\o di hjno k\mdnc`n ^\pn`n j a _`\oc r`m` ijo kmjk`mgt m`bdno`m`_piodg\ao`moc`hd_*.5oc^ìopmt+Djr`q`m)nc`_j`nijon\tjirc\o bmjpi_n ocdn ^ji^gpndji dn \mmdq`_ \o+4 Ei oc` ^\n` j aR\no\iajmn) ^\pn`n j a _`\ocr`màdmnom`bdno`m`_\ooc`ì_j aoc` .5oc^ìopmtrcìnjh`_`\ocndi nh\ggkjs) ^jinphkodjidioc`gpibn) \i__mjridibr`m`m`^jm_`_+

Pc` lp`nodji dn ocì rcd^c ntno`h r\n pn`_ kmdjm oj .416) rcì \ ijnjgjbd^\g ijhì^g\opm` ^\h` dioj km\ôd^`< JtnomÇh \mbp`n oc\o n`q`m\g ntno`hn r`m`pn`_\n dioc`m`no j aApmjk`+5 Kioc` joc`mc\i_ dodn j]qdjpn oc\o =]m\c\h >~^f) rcj _`ndbi`_oc` admnoorj ijhì^g\opm`n ajmkjkpg\* odjino\odnod^n hpnoc\q`]`ìr`gg*\r\m`j aoc`h`_d^\g fijrg`_b`j aocjn` rcj r`m` bjdib oj adgg dioc` no\odnod^\g o\]g`n+ Pc`màjm`) do dn gdf`gtoc\o c` no\mo`_amjhrc\or\n^jhhjifijrg`_b`diOr`_ì\oocòdh`+ Pcpn) oc` ^\pn`j a_`\ocno\odnod^nncjmogtkmdjmoj .416hpno]`ndhdg\mojoc`no\odnod^n \ao`m .416+ Sdocjpo h\fdib\it\oo`hkooj bì`m\gdu`) ocdn dn rc\o r` c\q` ajpi_ ajmR\no\iajmn) rdoc\ndibg``s^`kodji_dn^pnn`_dioc` ajggjrdib+

>tnop_tdib h`_d^\g c\i_]jjfn \i_o`so]jjfn r`^\ibò \id_`\j aoc` h`_d^\gfijrg`_b`j aocòdh`+ Op^c\nop_tc\n]`ìh\_`]tLpm\iìajm op]`m^pgjndn\i_joc`m^c`no_dn`\n`n+6Pc`h`_d^\gom\didibajmkmd`nondn\gnj _dn^pnn`_ diocdn ^jio`so+ =i dio`m`nodib ^jhk\mdnji j aoc` h`_d^\g ]jjfn rdococ`kjkpg\odjino\odnod^nc\n]`ìk`majmh`_]tEh cja\i_Hdi_nfjb+.- Djr`q`m) \i \i\gtndn di rcd^c oc` h`_d^\g ]jjfn \m` ^jhk\m`_ rdoc oc` m`^jm_dibn di oc` ^cpm^c ]jjfn \i_ oc` kjkpg\odji o\]g`n c\n ijo tò ]`ì pi_`mo\fì+

Pc`dinompôdjinojoc`kmd`no^c\ib`_jq`modh`) màg`ôdib^c\ib`ndioc` i``_nj aoc`nj^dòt) h`_d^\g\_q\i^`n\i_joc`mocdibn+ =n_dn^pnn`_\]jq` njh`kmd`nondio`mkmò`_oc` .353?cpm^cH\rdinp^c\r\toc\ooc`th\_` _d\bijn`n \i_m`^jm_`_oc`^\pn`j a_`\ocdioc`k\mdncm`bdno`m+ Bmjh .416 oc`t m`^`dq`_ hjm` km`^dn` dinompôdjin+ =h jib joc`m ocdibn) oc`t r`m` oj m`kjmo oc` iph]`m j a_`\ocn ]t 00 _daa`mìo _dn`\n`n nk`^dad`_ di \ kmdio`_ ajmh+

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Ei R~no\iajmn) oc` kmd`no ^jiodip`_ oj m`bdno`m oc` ^\pn`n j a_`\oc dioc` k\mdnc m`bdno`mn q`mthp^c\n ]àjm`+ Pcdn diajmh\odjir\n oc`]\n` ajmoc` t`\mgtkjkpg\odjio\]g`nc`h\_`+ Pcìph]`mj a^\pn`nj a_`\ocr\n\]jpo oc`n\h`\ao`m .416\n]àjm`+ Pcpn)oc`kmd`nondiR~no\iajmnc\_oj\___da* a`mìo^\pn`nojbòc`mrcìm`kjmodibojoc`P\]pg\m?jhhdnndji+Bjm`s\h* kg`)rcdg`nh\ggkjs\i_h`\ng`nr`m`\gr\tnm`bdno`m`_n`k\m\o`gtdioc`k\mdnc m`bdno`mndiR~no\iajmn) oc`tr`m`\^^phpg\o`_dioc`kjkpg\odjio\]g`n+

Pcpn) oc` ijhì^g\opm`n _d_ ijo c\q` \it _dm`ô dhk\ô ji rc\o r\n m`bdno`m`_dioc`k\mdncm`bdno`mn+Djr`q`m)diji`^\nòc`m`dn\nomjibdi_dm`ô àa`ô+ Ei oc` .416 ijhì^g\opm` ji` ^\pn` j a_`\oc r\n ^\gg`_ é pifijri ^cdg__dn`\n`è+ Eoc\_i`q`m]`ìpn`_]àjm`diR~no\iajmn]poamjhocdnt`\m jir\m_noc`kmd`nonno\mo`_ojpn`do+Eodn^g`\moc\ooc`^\pn`r\nijodiomj_p^* `_]t\i`rkmd`no\noc`n\h`kmd`no)Amd^Pj_ìdpn)r\ndin`mqd^àmjh .40. oj .44-%n``= kkì_ds&+..

Adbco ^cdg_mì _d`_ j a é pifijri ^cdg_ _dn`\n`è di R~no\iajmn di .42-+ A\mgd`moc`_d\bijndné pifijri_dn`\n`èc\_]`ìpn`_\^jpkg`j aodh`najm ^cdg_mì+Bjmocì`soadaott`\mk`mdj__`\ocnamjhé pifijri^cdg__dn`\n`è r`m`m`bdno`m`_dioc`k\mdncm`bdno`mn\ghjno`q`mtt`\m+=ao`m .463do\kk`\mn q`mtnk\mn`gt) \i_dioc``\mgt .6oc^ìopmtdodnpn`_jigt\^jpkg`j aodh`n+

Ei \i\gtudib oc` ^c\ib`n di oc` _`\oc k\ijm\h\ ajm ^cdg_mì ]`gjr ji` t`\mj a\b`ràdi_oc\oocìph]`mj a_`\ocnamjhnodo^c\i_nodib_`^m`\n`n m\kd_gt \n pifijri ^cdg_ _dn`\n` di^m`\n`n) ]po _`\ocn amjh joc`m) g`nn am`* lpìo_dn`\n`n)gdf`^c`no_dn`\n`) nojh\^c_dn`\n`\i_nh\ggkjs)_dhdidnc\n r`gg %n`òcàjggjrdibo\]g`&+

Pcpn)dodnq`mtgdf`gtoc\opifijri^cdg__dn`\n`oj\g\mb``so`iodnoc`n\h` \n nodo^c\i_nodib+

Pcìjhì^g\opmòcì^c\ib`_di.441).5-/).5..).5/.).50.).53-).540) \i_ .56.+ Pc`^c\ib`ndi .441) .5-/) .5.. \i_ .5/. _jijon``hojc\q`c\_ \itàa`ôjirc\ooc`kmd`nondiR~no\iajmnm`bdno`m`_dioc`k\mdncm`bdno`mn+ Pcpn)oc`kmj]g`hnrdoc^c\ib`ndiocìjhì^g\opm`rcì^jinompôdib^ji* odipjpn odh` n`md`n ]\n`_ ji oc` kjkpg\odji no\odnod^n _j`n ijo `sdno rcì \i\gtudiboc`k\mdncm`bdno`mn+ AHISL0# .41-â.416 .42-â.426 ]b__^k^g\^ ?a^lm]bl^Zl^ /0 .6 * 1 Ombm\aZg]lmbg` 20 .0 *1-OfZeeihq 6 0 * 3 Qgdghpg\abe]]bl^Zl^ - /2 (/2 Kma^k]bl^Zl^l .4 2 *./ Jh\Znl^li^\b_b^] .5 /4 ( 6 PhmZeer ./- 6/ */5

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Pc` no\odnod^\go\]g`n j a_`\oc ^\pn`n \ghjno^jhòj \iì_ di .50. \n \ m`npgoj akm`nnpmàmjhoc`kmd`nonrcj\mbp`_oc\ooc`tr`mìjo^jhkòìo oj h\fòc`_d\bijn`n+ Bmjhocì jioc`tjigtc\_oj m`bdno`m _`\ocn amjh nh\ggkjs\i_joc`m`kd_`hd^_dn`\n`n)_`\ocndi^cdg_]dmoc)\^^d_ìon)^mdh` \i_ npd^d_`+./

Pcì`rdinompôdjic\_ijdhh`_d\o`àa`ôjiR\no\iajmn+AmdÂbb`mou) rcj ^\h` oj oc` k\mdnc di .5-3) ^jiodip`_ oj m`bdno`m ^\pn`n j a _`\oc di \ghjnooc`n\h`r\t\ngjib\nc`r\ndin`mqd^`+ Eia\ô) c`m\oc`mdhkmjq`_ oc`m`bdnom\odji_pmdiboc`.50-ën+Kigt..k`m^ìoj a_`\ocnr`m`gàordocjpo \m`bdno`m`_^\pn`+

Ddnnp^^`nnjm) C`jmbBm`_mdÔ`n`h\i) rcjno\mo`_cdn_pod`ndi .510 \i_ _d`_di .53.) \_jko`_ocì`rdinompôdji+ =]jpo ji`lp\mo`mj aoc`_`\ocn r`m`gàordocjpo\itijod^`j aoc`^\pn`n+=^^jm_dibojoc`dinompôdjin)jigt _`\ocnamjh`kd_`hd^_dn`\n`n) ^cdg_]dmoc) \^^d_ìon) ^mdh`\i_npd^d_`r`m` oj ]` m`kjmo`_+ Djr`q`m) oc` iph]`m j a ^\pn`n m`kjmo`_ di oc` .51-n \m` \ghjno\nh\it\n]àjm`) 0-\n^jhk\m`_oj0/dioc` .50-n)rcìoc`^\pn` j a_`\ocr\nq`mtam`lpìogtm`bdno`m`_+

Pc`_dn`\n`nnodggm`kjmo`_)\gocjpbcg`nnam`lpìogtoc\i]àjm`)\m`)dik\m* od^pg\m) ^c`no_dn`\n`) nodo^c\i_ nodib) ^jinphkodjidioc`gpibn\i_ nomjf`+ Ojh` ^\pn`n j a _`\oc ]`^\h` hjm` am`lpìo) np^c \n ^cjg`m\) ^jg_) i`mq` _dn`\n`) \i_r`\fi`nn+ ?ji^`midib^cjg`m\\i_i`mq`_dn`\n`) oc`^c\ib`dn kmj]\]gtm`\g]pooc`di^m`\n`di^jg_\i_njh`joc`m_dn`\n`nh\tq`mtr`gg ]`\m`npgoj a\^c\ib`dioc`_d\bijn`nj a^c`no_dn`\n`)nodo^c\i_nodib)\i_ ^jinphkodjidioc`gpibn+ Djr`q`m) oc`di^m`\n`dioc`n`^\pn`n j a_`\ocdn ijo\ng\mb`\noc`_`^gdi`j aoc`joc`m^\pn`n+Pcpn)dodngdf`gtoc\o\idi^m`\n* dibiph]`mj a_`\ocnamjh^c`no_dn`\n`)nodo^c\i_nodib\i_^jinphkodjidi oc`gpibnr`mìjom`bdno`m`_+Pcdn^c\ib`dim`bdnom\odji\i_m`kjmodibdnocì \m`npgoj aocì`rdinompôdjindi.50.)\gocjpbcoc`n`_d_ijo^jh`diojkm\^* od^`piodg\i`rkmd`no^\hòjR\no\iajmndi .510+

Pc`j]gdb\odjiojm`bdno`m^\pn`nj a_`\oc^c\ib`n\b\didi .526+ Jjr)oc` ^\pn`n j a _`\oc ncjpg_ ]` ]\n`_ ji oc` _jôjmën _d\bijn`n+ Ea ij h`_d^\g km\ôdodji`mr\n\q\dg\]g`)\i_ocdnr\noc`^\n`dihjnoj aoc`k\mdnc`ndioc` ^jpiomtnd_`) oc` kmd`no c\_ oj m`kjmo _`\ocn amjh npd^d_`) ^mdh`) \^^d_ìon) `kd_`hd^_dn`\n`n\i_nj*^\gg`_ì_`hd^_dn`\n`+= t`\mg\o`m)oc`gdnor\n`s* oì_`_ojdi^gp_`_`\ocnamjh\g^jcjgd^*kjdnjidib\nr`gg+Pcpn)oc`dinomp^* odjiajmoc`^jpiomtnd_àmjh .50. dnhjm`jmg`nn^jiadmh `_+.0Pc`jigt_da* a`mì^`dnoc\oì_`hd^_dn`\n`n \m`hìodji`_+

Pcdn odhòc` i`r dinompôdji ^\h` jigt \ ^jpkg` j at`\mn ]àjm` \ i`r kmd`no) D\m\g_R`_cjgh) ^\hòj R~no\iajmn+ @pmdibcdnk`mdj_oc`kmjkjm* odjij apink`^dad`__`\ocndi^m`\n`_^jind_`m\]gt) \nncjridiBdbpm`/+ Pc` iph]`mj a_daa`mìo^\pn`npn`_dioc` .54-ndnngdbcogtgjr`moc\i]àjm`+ Ei h\it^\n`ndodn\lp`nodjij am`\g^c\ib`n+ Pc`m`\m`) ajm`s\hkg`)ij_`\ocn amjh^cjg`m\dioc` .54-n+ R\bp`_d\bijn`n) gdf`ncjmoi`nnj a]m`\oc) \mìjo pn`_\itgjib`m+ @`\ocn amjh^c`no_dn`\n`_`^gdi`_rcdg`_`\ocn amjh^ji*

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nphkodjidioc`gpibn\i_diag\hh\odjidioc`gpibndi^m`\n`_^jind_`m\]gt+ Eioc` .55-noc`iph]`mj a_daa`m`io^\pn`n j a_`\ocn _`^m`\n`n apmoc`m+

?^\jgZ-) @`\ocndi^c`no_dn`\n`) nodo^c\i_nodib) ^jinphkodjidioc`gpibn

\i__`\ocnrdocij^\pn`nk`^dad`_diR\no\iajmn+=q`m\b`j aadmno\i_g\nooì t`\mnj aoc`n`mqd^`j a`\^ckmd`no%]\mn&\i_oìt`\m\q`m\b`namjh .4--*.4-6 \i_jir\m_n%_joo`_gdi`&+@\mf]gj^fndiocòdh`\sdnncjroc`gìbocj aoc` n`mqd^`j a`\^ckmd`no+ O``\gnjo`so+ ? \ p n` i j o n k ` ^ d a ` _ /- * .- * .4-- .42-? j i np h k odj i d i o c ` g p i b n +++++a a

O |

.52- .6--1- O o d o ^ c \ i _ n o d i b 0-* /- * .4-- .42- .5-- .52- xP.: ? c ` n o _ d n ` \ n ` / -* .- * .4-- .42- .5-- .52-

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.6--Kpmdhkm`nndjidnoc\ooc`àa`ônj a^c\ib`ndiocìjhì^g\opm`di .526 \m`nh\gg+Pc`bì`m\gqd`ramjhnj^dòt)kpoajmr\m_dioc`dinompôdjin)oc\o \gg _`\ocn _d_ ijo c\qòj ]` nk`^dad`_) c\_ oc` àa`ôoc\o \ghjno oc` n\h` _dn`\n`nr`m`_d\bijn`_\n]àjm`)\gocjpbcdi_daa`mìokmjkjmodjin)]pooc\o ocìph]`mj apink`^dad`_ _`\ocndi^m`\n`_+

Ojh`^c\ib`nojjfkg\^`diocìjhì^g\opm`di .541\i_ .56.+Pc`g\oo`m ^c\ib`r\nhjm`m\_d^\g \nocìph]`mj a^\pn`nr\n np]no\iod\ggtm`_p^`_ \i_\nnjh`^\pn`n\m`òdjgjbd^\grcdg`joc`mn\m`nodggijnjgjbd^\g+ Ei\__d* odji)oc`.56.ijhì^g\opm`r\n\^c\ibàmjhkmdh\mt\i_n`^ji_\mt^\pn`n j a _`\oc %diomj_p^`_ di .53-& oj h\di ^\pn` \i_ ^jiomd]pojmt ^\pn`n j a _`\oc+.1

Ei oc` .56-n jigt .0 ^\pn`n \m` m`bdno`m`_ di R\no\iajmn+ Pc`n` ocdmo`ì ^\pn`n \^^jpio ajm 33 k`m^ìo j aoc` ojo\g iph]`m j a_`\ocn+ =b\di) \ i`r kmd`no^\hòjoc`k\mdnc\ooc`n\hòdh`\nocìjhì^g\opm`r\n^c\ib`_+

S`nc\ggijropmiojoc`lp`nodjij aoc`àa`ônj aoc`k`mnjinh\fdiboc` _d\bijn`n\i_oc`m`bdnom\odjij aoc`_`\oc^\pn`n+ Eodnj]qdjpnoc\o`qìoj* _\tk`mnjinrdococ`n\h`h`_d^\gom\didibrdggh\f`_daa`mìo_d\bijn`n+ Eo dn`lp\ggt`qd_ìooc\oocdnkmj]g`hr\nbm`\o`m_pmdiboc` .5oc\i_ .6oc^ì* opmd`n+ =gg kmd`non c\_ njh` h`_d^\g om\didib ]po do _daa`m`_ ^jind_`m\]gt+ Ojh`r`m`q`mtr`gg`_p^\o`_\gocjpbcoc`t_d_ijoc\qòc`n\h`km\ôd^`\n \_jôjm)`qìdaoc`t_dn^c\mb`_cdn_pod`n)rcd^cr\nk\mod^pg\mgtoc`^\n`di oc` ^jpiomtnd_`+ Eo h\t\gnj q`mtr`gg ]òc\ooc`tdio`mkmò`_oc`dmdinomp^* odjindi_daa`mìor\tn) k\mod^pg\mgtkmdjmoj .416+

Kioc`joc`mc\i_) _pmdiboc` .5oc\i_ .6oc^ìopmd`n) h\it_d`_\o`\mgt \b`namjh\^po`_dn`\n`nrcd^c)dih\it^\n`n)r`mà\dmgt`\ntoj_d\bijn`di ^jhk\mdnjirdocjpm_\t)rcìhjnok`jkg`_d`\o\i\_q\i^`_\b`+Bpmoc`m* hjm`)`kd_`hd^n\kk`\m`_\]pi_\iogtajmncjmok`mdj_nj aodh`njoc\ooc`m` r\nijojigtji`]po\iph]`mj a_`\ocnrdococ`n\h`_dn`\nòj_d\bijn`+ >`nd_`n) oc`kmd`noc\_bjj_fijrg`_b`j aoc`k`mnjindicdnk\mdnc\i_n\r oc`hrcdgòc`tr`m`\gdq`) rcd^ch\_òc`_d\bijn`n `\nd`m+

Djr nc\gg oc` àa`ôn j a oc` di_dqd_p\g kmd`non ji oc` ^\pn`n j a _`\oc m`bdnom\odji ]` _ò`ô`_ \i_ h`\npm`_< Eo rjpg_ c\q` ]`ì hp^c `\nd`m oj \i\gtu`\iph]`mj andhdg\mk\mdnc`ngj^\o`_^gjnòj`\^cjoc`m+ Eiocdn^\n` r`^jpg_^jhk\mòc`_d\bijn`nj aoc`_daa`mìokmd`non+?jhk\mdibk\mdnc`n amjh_daa`mìok\monj aoc`^jpiomtjmoc`n\h`k\mdnc_pmdib_daa`mìoodh` k`mdj_ndnhjm`kmj]g`h\od^)oc`m`\nji]`diboc`_daad^pgod`ndin`k\m\odiboc` àa`ônj aoc`kmd`nonamjhm`\g_daa`mì^`n+ Einjh`^\n`noc`_daa`mì^`dnj a \h\bidop_òc\oh\f`ndoj]qdjpnoc\ooc`di_dqd_p\gkmd`noc\_\nomjibdi* agpì^`+ >poocdndn ]tijh`\in \gr\tnoc`^\n`+

Lpm\iì c\n ^jhòj oc`^ji^gpndjioc\ooc` àa`ô j aoc`kmd`non dn g\mb` _pmdib oc` .6oc ^ìopmt+.2 Djr`q`m) c`m nop_t dn ijo apggt ^jiqdi^dib+ Lpm\iì^jhk\m`nk\mdnc`ndi_daa`mìok\monj aoc`^jpiomt)]po_j`nijo\nf oc`lp`nodjircòc`moc`_daa`mì^`najpi_^jpg_]`_pòjm`\g_daa`mì^`ndi oc`_`\ock\ijm\h\+

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14-Jjm dn Lpm\iìën ^jhk\mdnji j a _daa`mìo kmd`non rdocdi \ k\mdnc ^ji* ^gpndq`+Oc`^\g^pg\o`noc`k`m^ìo\b`j a_`\ocnamjh_daa`mìo_dn`\n`n_pmdib oc` ìodm` k`mdj_ ajm rcd^c `\^c kmd`no r\n di n`mqd^`+ ?jhk\mdib oc`n` k`mdj_n) rcd^cdinjh`^\n`n\m`hjmòc\iocdmott`\mngjibrcdg`joc`mn\m` g`nnoc\ioìt`\mn)ncàdi_n^jind_`m\]g`_daa`mì^`n+Bmjhoc`r\toc`m`npgo dn km`nìo`_) ji`c\noc`dhkm`nndjioc\ooc`ìodm`^c\ib`j^^pmm`_rcì\ i`rkmd`no\mmdq`nojoc`k\mdnc+ J j\oo`hkonc\q`]`ìh\_òj_daa`mìod\o` ]òr`ì m`\g _`q`gjkhìo \i_ oc` àa`ôn j adi_dqd_p\g kmd`non+ Ea\ ^`mo\di _dn`\n`bm\_p\ggt_`^gdi`n_pmdiboc`ìodm`k`mdj_oc`kdôpm`dn^c\ib`_oj\ no`k]tno`k_`^gdi`) \^^jm_dibojoc`r\tLpm\iìkm`nìondo+

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(20)

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?c\ib`ndioc`k\ijm\h\ja_`\oc^\pn`n

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(23)

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(24)

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(25)

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(26)

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(27)

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