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.TED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Bureau of Public Roads

r-·0 WAS ..

IN~J'O~, D. ,C. u OFFICIAL BUSINESS

Mr. A. '"J. Sku.de rna.

A;nerican Beet .,uga-r OomrJS.ny

Roolcy' Ford, Colo ra.do I

PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE TO AVO.Ig.,a&Y..JIIIE:NT OF POSTAGE, $300,

(2)
(3)

u.

________ ..._.__,..

...

__

...

__

R 0 ~!! ! ' S T S L

c

LO. 0 by a.l h

L.

rsball I n i tion ngl r

re-pa. d der tb Dir ot ion

ot

S ·uel Forti r, Ae oc1 te Chi

r.

Dtvi ion

ot

r. ine r1

( ased on d t

-reer ·nt bet n t of t h U.s. Dept. of

ri. x t. Station.

Colo.,

in

co-o

r

tioD

Su r on. y)

I ~

(4)

ort est t rtal L lph L. r h 11. Irrig 1 tr lle r v r-B d ~ol o.

(5)

a thi terial t k n out, :h 6-1n h. 1 ... rer ac d by its lt n

labeled. in

o

er that tbe an: r lativ ould xist irt the 'VS. TO tion tnk

under te t. All te t teri

tw

wr 1 th1 s sa !!'anner.

ocky rd oul t1 vated otl. is t . fro t outh en ot

Plot B ... 12 of th rt n Be t u , r 0 'X -1'"1 1 tanr, 'hioh is located about 4 11 s st ot tovn n tl e south s1d of the riv r. hi soil a.y ola

as t~rnioal for this loc lit:v and is !1ne s nd loa.

ot

'U 1for , texture and of od

de th.

ocky ord

r

u

.

ve -be nat eria 1. This , .le a taken o tb outh b of t~ ~ ns iv r t oi t 2 et st of th Ord bridg 'l'hi

yr t 'rli:t-1

t ltf.!n near th , t r ' s ed s of uniform texture. and o£ dark oolor to d th

ot 30 inohe • his Sc:: rrnle fine aa. d oo :t a 1nin o. ta.ir rcent of i 1 t.

.-vond. ivel"- d tr.at rial. '.Phis rn le as take trom a s db :r o the

north side of t rkan s P.iv r at point ab ut 300 teet east of th eoncr t arcb brl dge, just north or to,vn.

De th 0 to 12 1ne a, s d n silt

12 to 30 1 hes, ooarser s nd.

iv :!'-bed 3.t rlo.l. Tbi

le

s ta 11 t a 'POint on th orth

sl de

ot

the Ar ea.s JUv r, about 160 teet w at of the n .steel hlghvray brid

this point co s14 rable vel exist •

fro · ti su .rtaoe t rial.

th 0 to 16 1nob.-,"', ti. lt and mad,

16 t 30 ch

LW!!ar 1v~r-b " nn t r a.l. Thl. s a!I!Ol

mol. ta'ken as fin 11 sel ct d

s d 1x d ith dan-col rr d.

m.

d vel.

s t 1c n t a -point about 5 · 0 feet

ea t of th hi hW br1d ao o s th s.u s s 1Te •

.1u

t nort r of to The lac

wberc t e 81!:'0 tr• a t ken was about centr· 1 1 the 1 er-b d, d fr general a,...

2

(6)
(7)

$ 8 d to be bout n c n 1 1 0 ot

to

d .. t . itle oond1t1 ona und rnea.th h surface. ter1 l a exeav ·ted to e h

e th 0 2 1t~e s, fitl d 1 th 3/S to ineh oruat

ot

!lt

2 t 24 ~ted1

24

to

~0

..,

oo r

er sa d

De

1 8 of 1 n r1 l t ~

er ov1 0 t consist

t t s. 0 ;1th1n the othe ( 1ort1er ty of Vl t t~

}.

~h

out-lcl .. t w $ 26 iro in th 1/4 1 ch 1 rod

.rolled

m

t to outsi edge. he 1n ide 1oh t ria1

und r t t, s 24 1 he in di 4et r d 29 ino s oo.nd h e t

of' thi 1. aid t e rivet d 3/16 b~ 1 by '1 1 iron, m:rr t t)1

t):M>p diattJet r. The t flu t to ot ttmk. di

t-rioa.lly o it t

o hooks

d f 1/8

" lt

i st 1 0 t t e

at

litt!n t1s1ns1d t nk.

Eac

a t of t ks in la t b s a 1d ol r-t 1 t nee t 1 k • t l" l> o d u ri en 0 outsi tel ·tth i he f 1 00 ct C01lld in 1~s ... tur 1

d 2 1 hes t t otto •

I).

la.ci th

t1 st t st for 1 d • both in id an outside vy coatin of asrbalt roofi 1'1 t. e t t t

-t

1 t t t

r

oil

i t ia.l 11 cu d. d. h l'O 1 ht 11 e. t'll ch a d t th t n id tn • d in th 1 side t of t r s u d in t lob ,. ld roxi te ut 2-1 c 1i1ten 1 b l i ould rox-1 th r _, l ti v o r j lli t 1 urt. oe of th tf st t ri ls - 5 -h1n ~ te 1 1 ineh

(8)
(9)

FigUre 3: · ie

s t ov

oil.

·ne :ral arra:r~erren t ·1, which a t

f e a par at ion t a.11ks 1 t ~!~s tter on Hollo J e vy a. obe

(10)

UJ' , , If • • , •

ot tan .•

aml

t~tt

(11)
(12)

f th to of eaell in id t

'k.

hi t i rd r at the o

n r

....

f st ld be nee t t

d, r. or t et o t r ...

a.. inl the test soil tl e . rbr. t.

t l 8

v ded b.& plat om

t itt t:1' t 0

• .2 nd ) •

truo

Si 1 ib s 'hi

tba t ere mount d on me ~18. . " ov r s t t t 1t •

re c oss

o-hi

1

t .. 1 sid a r S. rt1o 1 1 o od• could b

ot

~ ra. toh ·t utmro 11 ~ ole. ( ig. l).

v rt1 a..~l iron

oas,

ook o ottt d of t 1 t i tl1 th e so 1 1 co ld b raised free nd u on co t· n by hav ng ' t 0 t d . a 11 a:r..xxlli a.ry t b na 9 incs~s e t co t :m ss ho lly ov e ter of th floa st . in i t corr 1 t e c t i t cover i 1 i.on. k it d by t 11 m: 11 t r o unvorte l'!'ft

n

sell the 1 ~0 d th oul d ~: th th n f til r tc t jac th t n. erlg of lu~ o tsi ta .•

h i l t ll • t t on, sld Thi 111 ry t 1 lo t eo~ .r to thi fac ~. th t st 1 •. ovi rde Tl 1 i

1 s eo . _ ct d t o 1 ohe 1n pport sm 11 t LI.i ov a. r oa.l n~. . .rti-ol t fi:ait • TX>Si io of t cent r of so 1 ta w

cree

11 tl r 1 r nd 13 in 1 . e to

or

t e er 1 1 s o· h o · ux111 t

ort et a. out - ct ·on o t 1e th c r s rv 1

ot

l-inch 1no:r.~. below th t k

urtac

th t to th ., r t o • of the 1 t 11 • 11. d in th o nter of the t t

(13)

fte:r th equi e t been in t lled d. t o11 'P c d 1 n t e t t · ter s t .. n dd to th outs!.d.e tan until t e d to the .,. OUll

lin • t this int tb et o 1tion f th to d of t t r.: toed on the urf e oont 1ni g t guides. as menti o d bove. .is 'P int 1, 1r:;porta.

& it 1nd1 t .s t e b sic ount of ter 1 the out i tan t

Nex , the i s1d.e tank Vlith 1 t lo· d. of soil ~aised 1/2 1nch, 1hieh . v

lac t ot t flo t o bo is oint

r

:f'ully rk •

'lhe sett1 tor eaoh t of t k r thu ar d.

re 1a t d to th . t 1 e oints, in ord r t t r 1

11 tut11re7

i co . r1so 0 .. sibl •

h litti ttec is bu lt on th f th a 1 a, t t r 1th t t rt ~ o 1 iron boo 1 uo d t 11tt the oil n, !t ·111 b ob--serv d la.t t t t 1 tar tv o djtl t nt of sc e •

Tni

•ari tlo uld in o vi tl te the re ulta,

th. f1 1 t! on • p

r

9 0 d u r e di t erenc

/

/

() t tn

tter t r ti 'tl ed tor tb tar i ..:. of th~

1t tho t a4v1 bl to ke 1 hi r ctieall nnt 1 tra · r 1 a

ttle e d1ti on v led. ter, th erval 1 i d to eri ods of on we

'ith the t 26th. all

• durin t mrn 1 nour • her t11 .- 0 t

40 inute • Bet en ' t latlo rolle

ex-t of e t c sho F • 1. et o ei ~1

o loa exa -ti o n d t e :Ltd t s th' t each d. 1 float o1 t. If the float i di at d t los tr utsi4 t oc :nr:red etv 1 nl s, du to va.no~tion. te as t ed th he s 11 auxiliary fll."'at well to oorr et t e flo t level. 'iter th flo ts

(14)

-

---had all. b.er eheo.ed

e .1 te ~01 t .. oh ~· .n; t

i

cor

.e t o i t1 ., be of ratchet a •

suff , ~ ..

tt

the oo'Td o t · 1 1 e, o-- o 11

trm • Th~

r

~,1 sin_ or the 4,0 ,

tn

, rai a- oll tan1t 11 o-h oaus e th .. rl t

of th 11-ttin Ja.o. tr10- to t:lnd of flo t stet! could 'be nade to l'taOtl~ e 1 . aid rl h the ~ dex "P 1nt, Ut d .. r- t d s eo di t itn , t

a m -. b 1 nee ~ ~ WtOtU~t note • T 1 ~1 i rut tJOn ti tuC d t f~ 1

of tJ nree 1 t·n the 1n1 ti a.l

.

trlc

1 l d o v r t h t n. sueo d t_. •spect to t '• u d.

f ·11 ~ '«'&$

rt

d t r M ~ 11 ar;d each 1 1 d

e.

ori

t .tc. a~t ·' th 160 ·

o.. o. ot

a er o'l"" 3• -nal o

:r

t i :r t e tP.'h :t:n, .. t ~-:1 s j1 :r of 'Vl sca.le oil auk, it ill , d bl

s

r

of th(3

to

al t '011 in o t lbs t 1 ht. a.a.co t ·

OifS'h1 nr·, i nolnd In~ th .

n the -platrorr:;· of he

ater ~s re 1r d y the

s na o t. t t 1 "' t r

r t on loaaes.

t

of wa. t.,r 1! d tCI t 1 d.ed to he

~. 1i1 'hf: :xt tol owinf' Sgh o thfl not 1 t

f y ~ti 1 a •

tr o'" . t,..o. t'b1s ·total ~'ill p;ive

the 1018 by evaro:r: ... tton

~er4t ~ rae tical ·r.s at hand to t rr·" t 1 e

n r

d th r to

8.

rvot

tn s l · nt 1o 'by • ·-nd it r1 t bu:r in th~ soil ta !!f. $

ill

h~

v;ith

a oor

oto

Aft r th

tve

t 1 , to t o :r-a tio-c tS or 1 r o t 1 f· s oi r f ee. ~ , 11b 11 rovt

r all complet • t t

re.

ol" wel .ht o~ 1~.ft 1 ~

(15)

t a. ~1v 11~ the tabl .s 1 to tneludes the

t o ·.r tb e so 11 oun for the buoyed o anr11t i o • Th . aotu 1 ei~t of the ao1l sarr-t tken f'rm. th4J tiel< , but 1s calaul&t to '. about 760

f1

C

I i

1

t

I

l hl t re 1 t of th stud!e o th various

rf r. ~ ~at r!als d soils, A. reoord

a th. observa..t1one. but t.r1 the tablf;>s the rre· n tin:~ 1 g~ven. Th d tb of ~. er

tabl • 1 ioo .s, ca~ f 111 !e&.su.~d. frEl Of· deut'h so le f'ro. t e t

.,

f

-the tub to the

fre

Vi:tlte uri": 1n ·tt .sore i:r' und t ll c -r· eoted b

til ount th of the tub ~~as a ova t .. e 011 sur tao T ~ eoo :rd 0 . d l'

tabl· ·aa di scon inued ft r tl , 1 tl: o.f ~.:~ ntet' er as v · n l1ttl a:r1et1o tn fhe dent

ed after tbil ti~e. The oss i ht 1 R 1 nM oat d a tht a · u t n

1~ 0 t soil t tlk ·h .n th floa.t

ltd

X how th

ro

.r ·ole cy.

1:!he t r 1 dioa.t&s th-e 6} t f h. 11ft lJlft ntly built 0

t.c atfo of tb. This t t

tr

oul ~ v t.ne ti 1

net th l'liti l 1 ~t b S.ng tl'l . nrev1oua ei hi g plu th TrlOUDt

or?.

ter

adi-e

a. t ·.\ dl i"ferenee 1n th ini t!al cmd final , ts won.ld.

..

tbe

ooun

3 los

t•o:r 11 r

od.

T'l1e b: Si 0 f OO!t·J)U t tiotl is 0 ada of 2A 'hours f'l pr Cl d

to

t.h

thi dec1 1 ·pl oe. r 24 ou.r w r 4et ~ n b oo

1 ore!" tlt ot 2 feet in d1 nete:r

t

e1ve th p~ nd of at .r loot. there 62.5 l b . was taken s tte e1..,ht of one cubi f ot of wa.t r. Th£'8 1rst ~~x table& do no s o thG 1 sse oorr cted for :ra nta.ll.

... able '1 oo·nden e«l forn of the urevio t bl ... t OR'ftthe:r with reoo~~. of

min-f 11 ..,.o t n ,, iod ct th • X rlm t, s. 0'11.1 1 c"he T'tLit 0 er 24

ours eorrec

n late '- 0!1

It

is

to·

Ob rv ,d in thi t at th a terao ollo

he -:vy adobt> . •11, th

(16)

le at lo

s.

and the and. lo~ roil f'r~ th. e rlrre tal plots is the next hiih l:" tn ord r. 1'b river-be tnaterials sho t t not a g;reat ' di:t:te . .oe exi ts

:n

the

~OOley r

V() d le ·&.nd ~ ple

owever,

' ma ed ,. d etton 1 evident i

t TJ

4nimas

sarrole. mhi Is at ribute to th. fa t that greater -nortton of fin ~~ terials as 1 eluded i th

t

~ lr. s ssm 1 •

mto

had a ten ay t N uoe the w '!"lJ eva ro&~.ti on loss in Sl'lCh s. It is shown thttt the iook · i?ord .nd vond le

lea lost mo e tha 2 ucbe n r week &.a a reax1rr.urr • and fllso that the loss 1ft all le 4enr &sed 1th tbe dec a i tenperatur s ov r t £ -period.

~oint about 200 feet trom tn , 1 t

ot

the eva por1 ti o r). nts, but tt ' s t:h ut'ht adv1sab1 to deter

-t1on tanks to ,-et sorre 1 ea as to ··b t t'he actual rrGan terrf't'ra.tures re dorina- the perlod of the exr,eri.n .. nt"

I late 3 is bo the .ximum and ndrt!1Ur.r! nir tc :per-a tures i tbe li«ht f'Ull line, 11 t e a air t . t-ature 1 iv as the hea.v·r tnll 11 ... . The dotted lln s nd1eate t .tt n:axirmln:., minin::um nd ... ean tm ratu.re tb soil surf. oe. It ls to b o s rv d 1 t is t t the ral trend,

ot

oour e. is r ductio

in

te -per ture as t da:;a of the ~ ax- vt r.e growing sh orte,-.

· he tneteorologie"'l station ( seo ri • 4). wh icll as a1nta ined 1n r.o:nneoti on \Vi. th th~ aertoultural ex: ri or:entaJ. nlots, $ t a point about 4 mil ~est of the

1 ce wh re the vapo ration t st ere cond.uo ted. At this statiOD re:rtJ w..a.t.nta!n d a series t a.hr~~" ,h it the ·.orrct r .ivi ,_1• t e i 1 te . ra.tures at ept

6 , 12. 24, 35 and 66 inehe ,. th~se t b ! :r.ead bo tb rno ing and nL,h t -Plate IV sho s th tre~d of t soil t r tures at variou dept s ur tb

P,

-lod of t'he soil eva'J)Ol"· t1on ex .. rlr· nt • ~ t this eteor 1 1c 1 tat1on wa n~in-ta.tned th~ evapor ti on tan • 2 teet in di :rret ·1", Vibere data as aeeured el t ~ to

lo es trom a fr at r rt: oe.

(17)

-· Da Rain:t 11

192 Inc s

Corr oted

tnt· 1

.t: .IO .., 0 D ~HE CO ILY

1 Lo • Carr ct

Inches for ... infall

y LOS5 1m s -.---~---~--~---~---~---~---~--- ----·---5

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6 7 8 9 11 0.0'165 .0601 .0679

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37 .06 4 ' 13 0.05 Afternoon .0550 .0632 1

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21 .0621 .24 0.01 i ht 25

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p i t .0297 28 .05 6 8

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51 l~

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2 16 0.24 ni 23 .0'14 29

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9 Oo • 2 0.1~ aft moo

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6 7 0.07 ni t

--13' 0.02(?1 .0399 20 . .21 fte oon .0376 22 0.03 {?) ov. 3 10 I

17

22 0.01 ( ) 24 , . I

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57 .0374 .0202 .01'12 .0227 11 0.4

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7 ~pt. 2-B 0 316 ..; pt.9-l 0.267 Sept.l6--2 0.524 0-368 t.l t • .,o-Oct 6 0.337 ot.7-13 0.279 Oct.l4-20

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63 ot. 1-2'7 .320 o~ .28- ov.3

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2 ov. 10 0 141 ov.ll-1'1 0,120 ov.l -24 0.232 ov.2f- eo.1 o.1 9 0.1021 .164.2 .1371 .1 10

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96

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3 . t.2-8 l ¥ pt. 9-16

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56 .1 pt. lo-... 2 ' O.OJ73 0.528 0.2222 .2462 .28 8 .36 .39 .3671 .2322 .2465 .2 04 .3780 .2471 .221 .2 69 Sa t . -Oct.6 .2064 0.50 ... ot.?-13

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35s

.0874 _u • fi-ll 2.07 ug.l 18 2.125 A .25- ept. l 1.733 ept.2-8 1.869 pt. 9- ~ 1. 5 .P • l -... l.l3S S "'t .~-<)ot.6 1.1 7 ot.?-13 1.261 ot.l4-20 1.109 ct. 21-.27

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.

62 . ct.ffl- 0Te3 1.094 ov.

10

0.951 Nov.ll-17 0.6 l ov.l -.24 0.036 0.612.

--0.2259 • 24 .3083 • 100 • l20 • 173 ·22Gl • 496 • 119 .22 . 040 .1665 • 5 9 .179 .1523 .09 6 .15 0 .l 04

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pt.l6-22 .2000 1.076 .l 21 ~a t. 30-0o .6 0.981 Oc,.?-13 .l'-35 0.9 3

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(22)

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(23)

In tab 1

a

.

s hovm t e eva ration loss 1 inch. s er month fr . ·· f t r sur ...

tao t tbe · t o ologi oa.l t ti on. sho, in i •

t~ed at uo1nt abo t ~ it'Jcb e below th r u . f

o ,

or to ede f

t'r. tnn •

In T ble 9 is , v 'n t e oortt a obt infrl at t .. :et .oro 0'. ea1

;;;tt

t1ol'l, tanda. obinso anernorr. ter. van in :Lable

a

nd 9 rtt: shO'J l Plate

v.

1 rp bl 10 1 S 'l , 1 f't' , entary fortr, ctual tem ~ratu:re e.:.d.i lf!S ob ...

t in at th varia s river st t1ons at the _oints f'ro. ~ 1eh the s . le ere

ori-gi 11 t k .n. he dat er obtain for the ose Ol' eor la 1:! actual ten:.

:per tu th the ra tu1'e s a ob e t"V d, i tb. va r ti oil to k •

m ble 11 t . r 1· t1 ot los in ev r· tio

ials under

test

to t lo .-.. fr ' h 1 t oolmr iB the

aver· ~ercent&g lo s for t~t t1oulsr teri 1 for th _ t ur rr.-o ths, o urat~ o o t h xn ~i "n •

c

c

1

u

8 1 0

r ault f t.h1e e er . nt s to 1 dloa.t h3t thE\ san y 1VE -bed

.ri ls los n:o 1 ev: JX)r t1 on, Mlati v 1!1~ than the heavier or a ri C\lltu.r 1 o1le. h av. ado soil ho t e le st lo s t ruo 1 he -period of t exl')ert ..

rne t.

I eo nar1son tb t lo s 'f"'*o. a :ft-ee s min ot r co ....

( 1 tion to q al. it is :found that for th h v fronJ . att r on Hol ... lo t th lo

is 19 -par t of t t f'l"o a fre for t e -J:"'jOd oft A

e -peri ·nt. 11

eo

~ ce t s found to b th los frorr. t d t ial

t ock d. rh :rag

lo

tr

th ri~ b rnat rial 1 fo to

71 , o nt, 1oh ree r th r ,l el

m

th th v lu d b "1 1 t, t en er 1 1916.

~

.P:l~~:~~

=~~plots

lot, o th av rn , 30

fert.

(24)
(25)

1

·-...

.

...

,1

• 1

11 ut •

1t00

4

.&

..

1.1

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r

a

tt 101

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.,

1t

·'

1

(26)

1.76• l' ,.3;; ' l . ~ ·~ 1 . ..-.3 • ~6

...

8.011 1 ,.,; ··}~.,.; B

?l

10.3 i."J S~.5 lO~a3 ' · ."(tE 10 • .;;9 1" 9 -...r 4 6 !&l h ~; l,;( ;;.~.;

.•

o~n 2. •.:..3 C.J~ .>4~

.s

•.

:

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a.a

1 )(jl~ 5 ... I I' "1 J,

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s

e.

.. 9 1.'-. " •f 1. •• ~-~il • h ... ...,., lt "" t).!) ) A )/ 7

'c..

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o.'.

1 JJ.J.: ~) 6.!.1..:.'1 6~ 6 '"i.6., 47 ~ v. ,. ~J:. ... ' o.,., ) "',...,.I •v r;.l4

'!a

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(27)
(28)

tJI. 11 21 •

• •

u ?

70. . i

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oo

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-4 7 • • .b .7 7

o

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• •

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o,

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o

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o

7

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72

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7

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(29)

2:- I 2

L

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(30)

~--- ---~~~----~---- ~---~~~~~- ~-\i:a ~

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ron

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r.

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.8

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.

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--0 .l '3 ~2 "~:;J.O I •

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2

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(31)

• -~-. . . ... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ filii~ ...

-..

...

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0.37

.o

o.·

1 •

5

.

1.0

.u

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l 1

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B

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(32)

L 5.- LO ·- B t I 1 9 2 b •

or

~---~-~~----~~- ~-~~---~~~~---~-~---~- ~~-~-~~ ~~-•

o

5 .5

0 52• • .5

• 6 530 •

0.34 1. 77 A. .7 7 •

7. .2 .1 2

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? 0.17 6 .27

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10.0

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670.3 1.0

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7 9.33

--

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2.00 30 13 9.61 3.50 7. .1 52 .3

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...

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e

'522. 9. .1792 5.0 21 • 7

60.5

9.0

.

a

1.0

524.2

o.

82 2. 52 0.1 .... 5 5 52 • .6 0.2811 0.10 0 6.

.

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• 0 71.0 44. 5 9.8 5.2 ...

1. '.')0 1 7 1 15 1

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71 • 5.26. 0.7393 7 0 9 .10

.

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~70 • . 1 .l 5.

0.7 0 6 7.0 31.~ 571.0 6. 5 .1 1 •

5

o

.

1 ct.

.

o

.7 11.0 37.2 2 .4 1 • • 73 2. 13.2 1 ·~ ? • 20

45. 12.

o.

5 6 27 69. 3 .6 673. 45.

.&

533. 5.3

o

.

2 .9 2

·

oT

.

• 46 A

57 • 13.2 l • . 13.5 7.0 .1172 1 • 05 59.8

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277 • 61

(33)

t , ~---...

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.,..

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1

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7 2S

"

7.

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..., ~ 7.7 1. !"'J " .7 0 1

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(34)
(35)

R iiORT 0 SOI:L

L

t S

I

S

B

~ra:~rwell

...

P rsha. U _,.

...

.

A lot tb Of t C.

&

I. E. bu11 , Ooll

tak n fr , the fir t thr e inch of o11 dept n y 1. 1925.

The .sa th n oon 1 t d of three qua.ztt j a full of dry r1a.1 wit ut r v 1.

Fr this sa~l s screened (~0-mesh s d) and aoourately

Th1 . le as the sh by m of cti f lt er and the w

re ev

(100 OJ 1

re

1 i di h. rh gai in

i-vided ...,

tb i

T

is

1v

r ent at r-aolubl a tori

'

whi a. ound to be 0.15 p; t at 1St 0.153 lb • of at r- olu le m ltial 1n 100

poun

of

soil. .~be r mat n er of t t hre qte.rts of s oi

waah

nd

:fil-t

'

b

tor •

t

a uotion

filt

r,

th

wa

hi bei t dryn •

Th tbr qu rt o soil r

to,

to be dequat o another a le ta n,

Jun

16, 1925,

and

to t 1'1 t. t t"- ol 1 lt wa th n

tor tne toll radical :

lOa

, A1a03

d ~ 203• 01$

o,

s~2• OaO,

o,

P205•

11304, Na20 and K20 (C03 eri~ nt Station),

10

d t rmine the 8102

J

ttn

oou-ra ly i 'hed;1~::{92l'i g111 , ) t n, t 1

;::..JJl1.,

t d 1 th HOl m

eev-1 dro o .

o

3f\to eoo oa o ie matter. 1\aoi olutio s v -porat d

an ~t d to 115 4 for thr . ou:t~b lt t'h n s lv d 1n

J~/tA.;f (Oil

t:k

?~ ~ ~ ~~Z. ~

dilute HOl,, filtered bru fi lt r." 1 c n6ra.ted in a. 1

oree-to n

~

lain cruoi bl -• stoa~ 1v1d d

b.1

ight

or

t sample

to 4.928~. t 1•

broug to · ctl 260 o.c. in a vol .. ric fl k, nd

t

60 c.a. t 1 260 e.o.b

er

of these r r treat d w ho

(36)

precipitates· B

o

1 tb

aaso

4 is iltered out in

a.

L,bed Q ooh oraoibl~ dr1 d

one hour t 100°c nd then

len

d. be di ff renee in 1 ht time factor ... tves

the i ght of

so

3 pre ent. 'rh . p

t th 50 o.c. por 1 ons er it at

tor

12 hour • The -pr ci i tat of 1

~ e filter e~ inoi

t re s 1n ;bts i e th

lat

ct.

The ::result fo d

a

e.

76o%.

Tb filtr strom tbeae

re

tr-e ted

0 0204• T'hi 1

tr

n filte ed onto lbl

eruo~bl • Tb ditf'er

oe

in be1

2a. a

5f,. i ltr t fr tl"11 determin

011,)it

the

e 1a. 1'h11 mi xture 1

(OH)3

and let to

lt r d hru

i _hed oruo1blee. Th dif-a .

a

calc -th (KH4)0204 whioh pr oi~itat

a

tilt r d inoillerat d in a 1g ed

cao..

nd the a ount 8 found to be

d 1 th 2

w

4 4 to p

-our . nd 1 'then i

1-tered thru an asbless filter Whioh i incinerat d in 1gh d ~roela!n crucible,

percent of o lcul

t

d, 1 . $t nd () b

s.

786"·

M/#-4

The fi ltra.te from the m 1 4 terltination iJ& oonoentr ted t dryness

(

and

tpe~

px1 is w1 th B,..orrine at

r~

'Pf$01 ta

s

th man ne

Oe•

~~ t:k.~P~~

. i "t:a. tilt d th 1 an e. hles~ fi.lt r and

1tnoi rat din a w 1 ;bed ,.oroelai oru-oi ble; th ga.1 1 th a. ~'0 t ms found to be 6.2 P•

re lain c:n-uoibl • Tha di ffe nc in 1 ht 1 unt found, c 1-4.38~.

(37)

be filtrate! f th

exoe s barium and lso eo the removal of tbe a:J.loi

01- det 1n ion s tre t' the C(L little

~ h1s 5::8 filtered thru

J\

3-th ti ltrata and shi were e apo te to drrneas and treated VIi th conoent::ra.ted

tmo8 to 00 se th exoe

c

2

o

4and 003; 1 o th. sm

11

amo1nt o · o~ 1o matter oon i.n in he a.rrple. n'lh solution, .n 1 r, l'<J.t d in

rc lai di h. An addi ti 0 a.l trea t-r- nt ith 03 n sary to obt in a hi

r sidu of Na and ablo:r.~ ido e. i:h di h \\Ia heat d to ne rly r d eat o drive

off th ~ H4 s lts. The clis 00 led in the d asloator and w 1 d .• tbe d1

fer-nee in ight b 1g the e .lorides of a. d

x.

I 3 'DOt iwe to rate

t es so they r o loolat d a e.Cl = a2o~ ~"~~ ~~!_!;-~~~ ~

roent , th lar st -port1on~so iun-.f T .

p

cent of a. and oxides

calculat fo to 31.64 •

In the above d te:nrin tion t n tb SO c. o. port1 on had

~~

found

to b multipli t "· pro r r latton 1 the a le& ~ 1n cated

~multi lied by th1 constant.

Alk§.Ji Soil

The trpl f all'" 11 oil s ta n r a pil of tbi rnaterial 1 f ov r

trom filling th vapo

tion

tank. Th o il

of

dirt had 11ttl

or

o r in on

it be n th filling

t

tan he sa,n;n 1 · t n "'~ 18,

1925, oon 1 ti

ot

tbr e 11 quart ra. his al

o

round. t o e n

11ft!-oient in q ant1ty o" r tml t k later, June 16. 1925, d

e to

the tir

t.

The radical d t rmin

re

03,

ca.O.

102, P2015 d 003 (~t.

Stat'i on),

a.

so B d K oxid

In oth th se lot soil and al ali 0 1 ly

'

na~ te tr:nl Of thf'i t r-solubl alta t ·ken for tl1 · Cl• 0 nd

co3

dete:. nation. p 00 ure

(38)

4-. :

s to t'h 'kind of salt ( o or.:mo1md ) , 1 is rather uno a )."Ita. it1 a. s to what they

are/' In tne ail a.lt oil the rava.1 t a.lt ~a "Ctldoubtedly Ca S04, th th rs a

probably aS04, a2S102 d K2

tq

2and a2HP04 • al o .aCl, OaC03. h ~~~~

the plot soil are vo t'fiilah

mor~

difficult to stir t

beo~

n e the

ner~ta

s are

. J\

$&4-lt

nearl · the ~e. H vc • tne most 11kely rev lent ~ 1s cac~. Tbe others

84, CaS04 , e and 1 (daubttul), Na3HP04a X2BP04, ~ (S04lstNa2and Ea(Sl02)

e1.

(39)

P1ot o11

$

4.928 6.750 0.611 6.830 28.856 3.785 4.386

Table S o~ng Peroenta. o of. the Var1oua ateriala oonta1ned in Soil Sa le naly3ed.

Cl u 0 Alk: 1! Soil

%

0.910 '! 0.274 60.160 23.106 8.190 1.166 6 .• 240 ~ I

D

\

l

ol

(..,n ~3l...o45 27.853 ater-Sol'Qble

s

a 1 t s 0.,153 4.750 100.663 H ter-Solubl S a 1 t • 0.361

References

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