Cautelæ circa vetustissima diplomata Svecana, quas suffrag. ampl. fac. phil. Ups. præside mag. Erico M. Fant ... pro gradu publice examinandas proponit stipend. Lindel. Carolus Ericus Nibelius, Uplandus. In aud. Gust. maj. d. XII Martii MDCCLXXXVIII.

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St i p e n d. Li n d e l.

CAROLUS ERICUS NIßELIUS,

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I N A D D . G U S T . M A J. D. XII M A R T H M D C C L X X X V III.

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L I T T . j O H . E D M A N , DI RECT. ET ACAD. TYPOGR.

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nandis Tuam d i c a r u n t o p e r a m , multa c i r c u m f p e -

£ b o n e o p us h a b e n t , ad g en ui na a fallis, fpuriis a rque i n ­ t e r p o l a t i s d i g n o f c e n d a , quae, q u o r e m o t i o r i l l o r u m aetas, e o difficilior c ur a esfe folet. A d vi ci na m n o b i s G e r m a ­ n i a m q u o d a t t i n e t , r egulas hujus artis n u p e r r i m e t r a d i ­ d i t C e i . b.ckiardi, I n t r o d u & i o n e in r e m D i p l o m a t i c a m praecipue G e r m a n i a e , in qua o b f e r v a t aetatem d i p l o m a - t u m , praecipue r e g i o r u m , in G e r m a n i a vix v i d e r i a n ti ­ q u i o r e m Seculo V I vel VI I . H o c e n i m j a m p r o d i i s f e quaedam n o v i m u s , veluti D A G O B E R T I I. F r a n c o r u m r e g i s , qui a n n o 624 d i p l o m a conceslit coenobio W e i s f e n - b u r g e n l i & a n n o 640 m on a f t e r io S. M a x i m i a p u d T r e - viros. n) G e r m a n i c i s i m p e r a t o r i b u s ac r eg i b u s nulla a- lia f cr i ben di m a t e r i e s , qu am m e m b r a n a , ulitata. V u l g a ­ ris c h a r t a , licet Seculo X I l nota f u e r i t , vix u m q u a m in d i pl om at i bu s adhibita. F o r m a e x t e r n a m e m b r a n a e in L a ­ t i t u d i n e m e x t e n f a , usque ad Sec. XI. L o n g i o r d e i n prae­

v a l u i t , nullo fpatio mar gi nal i r e l i £ t o , q u o d p e r t o t u m Sec. X I I obtinuit. M in i o & au re o l iq u or e i n t e r d u m e x ­ arata d i p l o m a t a , a r g e n t e o n u m q u a m . L x e u n t e Sec. X I I I

A 2 lin-

fl) 1. c. p. 37. D e (ludio M on ac ho rum diplom ata c o n f i n g e n d i cfr, idem p. 5. atque B nriugii Clavis D ip lo m , praef. p. 2 9 .

l i ng ua ve rn a cu la p r i m u m in G e r m a n i c i s d i p l o m a t i b u s u- fitara. M o n o g r a m m a t u m c o n f t a n s , n e c i n t e r r u p t u s ufus a C A R O L ! M A G N I t e m p o r i b u s ad C O N R A D U M I I I , q u o r u m R e g e s Francica* ftirpis C A R O L ! o m n e s & ex R e g i b u s G e r m a n i c i s C O N R A D U S I c r u c i f o r m i b u s , r e l i ­ qui q u a d r i f o r m i b u s uli funt. Poft F R1 0E R1C U M I U , aliis I V , M A X I M I L I A N I I p a t r e m Sec. X V f e r e exo- l uer unt . b) N u p e r r i m e d e d i p lo m at e A L B F R T I Duci s A u l t r i a c i , q u o p os fe sf io ne m Palatinatus Bavarienfis re- n u n c i a v i t , c o nr ro v e r f i a a & a , cujus h i t f or ia m t ra di t Meu~

fe l in H i f t o r i f c h e J o u r n a l .

§. i i.

Latine a noflris [cripta non deprehendi ante an, Cbrißi 1 1 6 2 , v e r b a funt 01 avi Celfii patr is c) & Ericus Benzelius, i n p r o i e g o m e n i s ad M o n u m e n t a Polit. Eccleiiaftica p. 2 , haec h a b e t : M ihi in a t a t s !criptorum p a tr ia, qui vel pro- d ie ru n t, vel adhuc in Manufcriptis Bibliothecarum la ten t^, non fegniter inquirenti , huc usque nullus indigenarum, qui Latine fe r ipfer i t, auElore biß 01 ne S. Sigfridi Fpifcopi Confesfons , Sec. X I I I ineunte, vetußior eß objet vatus. Bi­

na s t a m e n litteras fe habuisfe teftatur von Stiernman d) de a nnis 1159 & 1170 Lat ine in Svecia fcriptas, q u e m m o r e m ad i ni ti um Sec. X I V durasfe c o n f i r m a t , q u o a£ta fiia v e r n a c u l a lingua c o n f i g n a r e ma jo re s nofiri o c c e p e ­ re. e) Ve tuf ti sf i mum f igi ll urn, l ig ne a t heca i n c l u f u m , q u o d v i d e r a t , fuit ad litteras i n d u l g e n t i a r u m N u n c i i Papali s Bartholomcei de Camerino d e an. 1484* j ) N o n

in-

b ) E c k h a r d, I. C . p. *)0. fq. 7Ç.

f ) In Progr. nd Introd . Prof. H yd rén 1 7 3 7 . d ) T al o m Lårda V eten lk. p. 2 8 .

e ) C u m Stieru m n n n o confentit E r , E e n z tliu i Sv. Hift, p. 20<S.

S tie r n m a n , I. c. p. 1 2 4 .

i n f r e q u e n s autem fuisfe diplomata fubornandi fludium, p l u r a t eftantur fic di£ta F idisje, quibus g e n u i n o r u m c o n ­ fi rma t ur au&oritas. Sic donatio R. M A G N I L A D U L Å S, Siggoni C a n o n i c o ecclefiæ Lincopenfis fadta Stockholmiæ i n erafiino b. Mariae Magdalense anno 1292, g ) cum a filio R. B1R G E R O c o n f i r m a r e t u r , litteras patris fe vi- disfe non cancellatas, non rajas , sion abolitas, nec in aliqua (iii parte vitiatas f el l a t u r, cujus accurationis illufirius e x­

e m p l u m exhibet N o b . Lagerbring iu Hi ftoria Svec. Part.

2 , p. 212. In causfas a u re m , cur diplomata fuppofita c o n f i c e r e n t u r , li in quiramus, varias fuisfe , & omnes ex n i m i o rei p i o p ri æ fiudio d e riv a n das, deprehendimus.

Q u æ de praerogativa Danos inter Svecos a£læ fuerunt c o n t r o v e r f i æ , relationi de conventibus regum in infula D a n a h o l m eique fupcrfiru&æ Bullæ A G A P E T I Pontifi­

cis p r o cul dubio originem dedere. R e d i t u u m c o ro næ a mp li fi candorum gratia excogitatum fuit Decretum C om i­

tiale de an. 1 2 8 2 , vulgo Helge Amis Holms E ejlu t_{, litte-} rasque M A G N I Regis, quæ illius authentiam probarent, fe ipfas vcSlixs a r g u e r e d ud um p r o b atum efi. b) I n c r e ­ m e n t a posfesfionum eccleliaßicarum promoturi Monachi ejusmodi litteras confe cerunt, quales funt S T E P H A N I Ar ch ie pifcopi Upfalienfis primi f 1 1 6 7 , C o n f i r m ati o Mo- nafterii W i b y in Uplandia / ) , Regisque M A G N I Erici confi i ma tio d' nationis fatftæ Monafterio Nydala. k \ P r i ­ vatae etiam antiquariorum lites fraudibus litterariis occa- fionem d e d e r e , quas inter referenda ducimus Excerpta

A 3 e x

g ) Spegel, Bevis till B i f k o js-Chrôn. p. 122.

X) Cfr. Disf. de hoc Decieto, fnb prtef. N o b . Lagerhring, p. 14. Ejusd.

Svea R. Hift. P. 2 V p. 5 9 6. Ihres Glosfarium T . 2. p. 446.

i ) Edita ab O tn h itlm , Hi ft. Ecclef. p. 5f8- Hand!, i Sv. Hift.

P . I . p . 1 7 8 .

k ) Edita a Bergio in N y i t F ôrrid , fuppefitionis conviva a Nob. lh rt in Novellis Litter. Direft. Salvii,

e x a nno ta t io ni b us Carnli Arofienfis E p i f c o p i , i n c o n r r o - verfia i n t e r IVerelium 8c Sc h effet urn , de litu & n om i n e Upfaliæ. Sunt i n f u p e r a li a, qui bus m e r i liifus i n g e n i i o r i g i n e m dedisfe v i d e n t u r , q u o s q ue v a ld e m i r u m e ft , h if to ri c um q u e m p i a m a g n o fc e r e v o l u i s f e , ex. gr. litterae judiciales I N G O N I S W e f l r og o t h o r u m reg is : / ) SUveßri Pontificis Bulla d e aboli ti one R u n a r u m : m) litterae B A L- T H A S A R I , Sultani Babylonici ad r e g e m C H R I S T O- P H O R U M B a va r um . n) Ira e n im fingula hæc d i p l o ma ­ ta f u nt c o m p a r a t a , ut p r i m o intuitu falfitatis fe ipfa c o­ a r g u a n t , m ag is qu e in i n fa n tu m c r e p u n d i a deftinara j u d i­ c e n t u r , q ua m e um in finem c o m p o l i t a , ut i n t e g r o e r u­ d i t o r u m c o h o r t i p e r p tu ra fecula i m p o n e r e n t .

§. I II.

V e r e o r a u t e m , ne p l u r i m a , quæ de p r i m o his in o - ris C h r i l H a n i f m o c i r c u m f e ra n t u r , seque lubri co nitanrurr f u n d a m e n t o atque c o n rr o verl i æ accept a r e f e r e n d a fint , de p r im a t u fept ent ri ona li s ecclefise, m u l t o a n i m o r u m æ- ftu olim agitatae. N o r i s f i m u m e l t , fundatae ab i m p e r a t o ­ r e C A R O L O M A G N O an. 816 urbi H a m b u r g o , i ndi­ t a m paullo poft fuisfe e p if copal em f ede m , B r e m a m quane d e i n d e t r a ns fe r eb at u r cuique c o m p e t e b a r , ut Ch r i f t ia na c r el igioni s in Da n i a Sveciaque p r i m a f e m i n a , ita pr imia eti am in h a r u m r e g i o n u m ecclelias i nfpc£t io. S V E N O blpbonis, D a n i æ r e x , qui obiit an 1 0 7 4 , a Bapa Ai- L E X A N D R O II d u d u m hanc i n f p e f f i o n e m de pr ec at ui s f uer at a t q u e , ut i n t r a Da niæ fines A r c h i e p i f c o p u s corn-

ftittu«

/ ) fV n r m b o ltz Biblioth. Hift. P. I. p. 1 9 2 . R a h en iu t de An tiq uis YVeftrro.

G o th i* Le gife ris, p. 14.

m ) S c a rin , Disf. H'ftoria Svecana deficiens & reftpur. p. 3 0 .

u ) B r in g , Disf. de titulis Principum p. 1 6 3 . Hirt. Sv ec. P. 4 . p. 3 8 II.

f t i t u e r e t u r , efflagitavit. Q u o d v e ro ille fruftra expetiit, o b t i n u i t filius E R 1 C U S h jegod, poftquam Liemarus Bre- m e nf i s A rc hi epifcopus & aulici imperatoris H E N R I C I I V f i l i u s , in vehementisfimis ejus cum Pontifice G R E ­ G O R I O V I I c o n t r o v e r f i i s , illius partes tenuisfer. Ille q u i p p e nuncios Po nt ifi ci s , concilium Epifcoporum in G e r m a n i a convocaturos, impediit, q u a m o b re m eriam anno 1 0 7 4 ab officio d e p o n e b a t u r , usquedum Romse ipfe cul­

p a m de p re c at us fuisfer. A d v e n i t eriam an. i o g i ; fed in c o m i t a t u i m p er atori s & m o r t u o G R E G O R I O , fuccesfori ejus U R B A N O II etiam fe oppofuit C L E M E N T I S q u e p a r t i b u s , q u em H E N R1C U S I V p r a e o p t a v i t , adhaefit.

C u m p o r r o hic Liemarus offcnfam regis E R I C1 eriam i n c u r r i s f e t , r e g e m q u e excomm unicationis pcena aufus fu- isfet m i n a r i ; hic ipfe R o m a m pr o fe ftu s privilegium U R ­ B A N I II confecutus e f t , A r t h ie p i fc o p u m fuis in terris c o n f t i t u e n d i , ele<ftaque ejus fede L u n d a Scanorum , Epi- f copus ejus loci Ajcerus anno 1103 pallium primus eft a de ptus . A m i f e r u n t ab hoc t e m p o r e B re menfes Praefu- les o m n e in fuffraganeos S v e c i æ , Daniæ & N o r v e g iæ Ep i fc o p o s j u s , quo d quovis pr eti o r edim ere atque recu­

p e r a r e dein conati fu nr; Sic de Hartvigo Archiepifcopo t ef fat ur vetus Antiftitum Bremenfium H if lo r ia , illum ma- gno ftudio enifum fu is Je, pro recuperandis fuffrnganeis Epi- j f copis Vniverfje D a m a , Norvegiæ , Svediæ , quos Hammar- bur gen fi ecclefiœ quondam pertinui s fe commemorat anti­

quitas ; fed fruftra. 0) N a m Pontificis I N N O C E N T I I II litterae de a n no 1133, quibus illos Bremenfi ditioni re- f li tu er e c o n a t u r , om ni carue ru nt effe£tu,/>) ulrimasque

<de amisfis feptenrrionalibus regn is & legationis primaeva d i g n i t a t e querelas incasfum ingeminasfe Hartvigum, A r-

chi-

o) L n g e rfirin g , Hift. Sviog. P, 2. p. 6 3 . f ) Idem p. i o f .

c h i e p i f c o p u m H a m b u r g e n f e m a n n o 1163 p r o b a v i t N o b . . a Celfe. q) O b f e r v a v i t ille , ex occafione huj us c o n r r o - verfi æ , in p a t r o c i n i u m causfæ L u nd e nf i s f u p p o f i t a m f a isfe epift olam Pontificis P A S C H A L I S II , Afcero L u n - de nf ium A r c h i e p i f c o p o , ut f i n g i t u r , f c r i p t a m a n n o «10 4. , in qua Svecia prim atem ilium f al u ta t, & reverendisfimunn i n f u p e r in Cbrifto patrem ac dominum. Q u i t i t u l u s , ni di p l u r a a d e s f e n t , Polus fufficeret ad illam falfitatis c o n v i n ­ c e n d a m . r ) Sed nec fua ex p a r t e veritatis ftudiofioress fuisfe Br emenf es , d o c u m e n t o f unt plura in e o r u m f a v o ­ r e m compof ira d i p l o m a t a , q u o r u m fidem paucis i n Co ­ que nt ibus e x a m i n a r e licebit.

$. IV.

Q u i h æ c in p r i m i s publicæ luci c o m m i f e r e , f u e r u m t Philippus Ceefar in T r i a p o f l o l a t u S e p t e n t r i o n i s , Erpolduis Lindenhrog in S cr ip t or ib us r e r u m G e r m a n i c a r u m , Joat- chimus Maderus in A p p e n d i c e ad A d a m u m B r e m e n f e r m arque Stapborflius, in Anna li bus D ip l oma ti c is ecclefiaæ H a m b u r g e n f i s . Sed e n o f f r a t i b u s , q uo s facilior nobiis a d eu nd i c o p i a , h a b e n t p r æc i p u e Spegel in A p p e n d i c e aid H i f t o r i a m Ecclefiafticam , atque a Celfe in Bullario Ro>- m a n o - S v e o g o t h i c o . Sunt 1. Bulla P A S C H A L I S I Papcœ f 824 ad omnes Cbriflianos in terris horealibus^{, qua} Ebhoi­

rie m R e m e n f e m A r c h i e p i f c o p u m atque ejus c o m i t e m Hut■

litgarium r e l i gi of u m , in c o n v e r f i o n e m e o r u m mi sf os; , c o m m e n d a t . 2. Imperatoris L U D O V I C I PI I diplovia pr<'o A n fc bar io, d a t u m 834. 3. Pontificis G R E G O R f l I V litt- ter a plenipotentiaries Anscbario d a t æ , ut p u t a n t , a n n o 8 3 5 5* 4. J O H A N N I S X Papes Bulla IJnnoni Archiepifcopo Hami- burgenfi pallium conferens an. 913 & quae e j u s de m teno>- ris i fed f equent is ætatis d e p r e h e n d u n t u r . I n hi s enirm

ommi -

q ) Rullar. Svi og, p. 3 3.

r ) von C e lfe , b. c. p. 2 4 . *

o i m n i b u s , q u a r q u o r ex A r c h i v o Bremenfi defi imt a funr*

grrariam D e i in C hr i ft o d a ta m a n n u n c i a n d i officium ex- t e m d it u r , n o n t a n t u m ad ge nt es D n n o r u m & S v e o n u m , fe:d & Norv. orum , Fam ae , Gronlandon , Helfingalandon, Is dat: d m, Scrtdeviudon & o m n i u m S e p t en t ri on a li u m & o- r u en t al iu m nati onum. Ac veluti f ut ur æ p r æ f c i æ c o n t r o - vterfur de in a d d u n t : AV f/;/«/ p r ê te n t or um cautos ums fa c it in fu tu ru m , fl*? quis quum Fprfcoporum fibi trans A l l h i a t n u<7 alicubi in pr cedi El am parochiam vindicet pm teflatem, rr/fr; limite circumferiptam esje volumus &V.

D ie f i d e r a nt u r q ui d e m hire in edit ioni bus Ccefiris & Mubil- lom u, e x A r c h i v i s Gallicis d e p r o m t i s , u n d e ab Adalbertoy A . r c h i e p i f c o p o H a m b u r g e n l i , vani sl imo h o m i n e & Parri - ar c hatum f ept ent ri oni s a m b i e n t e , i nter polata fuisfe e xe m- plla Br eme nl ia e x i d i m a n t ; s) fed t o ta m r e m a d m o d u m va?

cidlante Bare t a l o , p l u r a ( u n t, quæ e vi nc a nt .

§• V.

Islandia Infula a N o r r m a n n i s a n n o 8 6 1 p r i m u m de- te?£Ia & ab a n n o 874 habitari c a p r a o f t , t) nec ultra an. 9 8 1 C h r i f h a n i f m i in illa a d fc e n d u n t initia, u) G r o n l a n d i a an..

5 32 ab Islandis invent a, v) Infulas F å r ö t e m p o r e R . H A - R . A L D I H årfager f 934 p r i m u m vifirare ccepere N o r v e g i . X ) S c r i t e f i n n o r u m , quo n o m i n e L a p p o n u m p r oc ul dubi o g e n t e m i ndi gi ta re v o l u e r u n t , n o n e x t ra f cr i pt a A d a m t ßlretneiifis o c c u r r e n s apud veteres v o x , j ) & p a r u m abeft>

uir credamus hujus m o n a c h i libros f upra n o m i n a t o Liema- no A t c h i e p i f c o p o adfeript os Sc vitam A nsgarii e x e o d e t n

B hoc

i ) von Cei fe y I. c. p. I I . t ) T r o i i , Brtf om Island , p. 45^

u) Idem p. Ç 5.

v ) lhidem p. 64..

x R iifcbvig, Geogr. P. I. p. 2 3 4 .

5 ) Me qui dem no n f u g i t , a pud fo rn n n iltm f o c populi no m en 9 fe n o n - n m llos i nvent um voluisfc; fed impedit iufignis l e g i o n u m vaiietas, quo m in u s illlis adlbpuleinur,.

h o c f o n t e , ur B r e m e n f i u m causfæ p a t r o c i n a r e n t u r , ema- nasfe. z ) U n d e & ad calcem libri de Situ D a n i æ , port d e f c r i p t i o n e m ejus, Sveciæ, Scritefinniæ, Islandiæ, Hellin- g a l a n d i æ , G r ô r i l a n d i æ , haec h a b e t : Hœc J u :,t, quœ de na­

tura Septentrionalium regiorum comperimus^, ad honorem fan- Sice Rambur s^enfis ccclefiœ proponenda^, quam tanto munere d u li/he pietatis pr cedit am videmus^, ut innumerabilem populorum m ultitudinem, quorum hcec metropolis fa& a efl ^, labore jurt p r ^dicationis, ex magna ja m paite converfos habeat ad Chri- ßianitatem . I nte r l i g na diagnoftica Bullarum f u p p of it ar u m p r æ c i p u a n u m e r a n t u r Æ r æ Chriftianae appofitio iis t e m ­ p o r i b u s , quibus a d h u c inlolita e r a t , n e m p e ante Sec ul um X I m e d i u m , & Rosfitotio, f u mm is Pontificibus Temper in*

fuera; a) u t r a m q u e autem fiftit Bulla Pontificis J O H A N ­ N I S X V , qua Libentn A rc h i e p i f c o p i H a m b u r g e n f i s juris­

d i c t i o n e m c o n f i r m a t in E p i fc o po s S v e o n u m & D a n o r u m , d a t a , ut h a b e t u r , an. 988 & edfta a Stapborflio. b) Q u o d li t am feris u sque r e m p o t i b u s effingi p o t u e r i n t , q u a m o m a j o r i fbfpicioni o b n o x i æ f u n t , q uæ r e m o t i o r e m p r æ fe f e r a n t a n t i q u i t a t e m ? Et nullo m o d o p i o b a b i ' e eft, ad i m ­ p e r a t o r u m arque Pon ti fi cu m R o m a n o r u m n ot it ia m a t qu e c u r a m r eg i o n e s p e r t i n g e r e p or u i s f e , q u a r u m a dhuc a p u d finitimas ge nt es nulla e ra t c o g n i t i o ; I s l a n d i a m q u e , G r ô n - l a n d i a m & F e r r ô a s infpeCtioni alicujus Epi fc opi fuisfe fubjeCtas, a n t e q u a m a vicinis N o r v e g i s , p r im i s i ll ar um h a b i t a t o r i b u s , f uer int dete&æ. I taque aetatem h o r u m di- p l o m a t u m t e r c e n t i s annis j u n i o r e m f u m m o j u r e f a c i m u s , q u a m praeferant a de oque i n t er an. ^{1 1 0 3} & ^{1 1 6 3}, q u o t e m p o r e v e h e m e n t i s l i m e a£la B re m e n f e s i n t e r atque L u n - denfes de p r i m a t u Se pt ent r io ni s c o n t r o v e r l i a , e a d e m ef- fi£la fuisfe asferimus.

z ) Cfr. Disf. ds Oi igrnibus Svecanis fub Præfide ventilata p. 8*

n) von Celfe P u l la r i u m , p, ^{I .} b ) lüid. p. 1 9 .